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How has globalization affected Myanmar? 

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Most likely, changes in Myanmar may evolve slowly within that country from its internal dynamics and contradictions.
Globalization is a contributing factor.
This paper asserts that globalization has a positive side as well.
The author argues that the democratic reform in Myanmar is rooted in profound internal and external factors.
As Myanmar opens to Western businesses and government agencies, this is an invaluable reference book that will provide a foundation for further research and offer the first port of call for scholars, students, and policy makers working on Myanmar and Asia.
Strategically, the changes in Myanmar undercut China's original blueprint about the strategic utilities of Myanmar for China at ASEAN, in the Indian Ocean and more broadly in the region.
To many, this seemed to be the direct outcome of wider political transition in Myanmar.
It has serious implications for the Asian approach to economic and political modernization, and it illustrates some of the possible consequences of the process of "globalization."
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
Nicholas Farrelly, Chit Win 
11 Citations
For longer term success, ensuring that Myanmar has adequate capacity—at institutional and human levels—to manage its turbulent transformation will not be easy or cheap.
Myanmar can learn from the gradual approaches to economic transition in China and Vietnam, where partial reforms weakened further impetus for reforms.

Related Questions

What are the current political problems in Myanmar?4 answersMyanmar is currently facing political instability and a range of issues. Following the military coup in February 2021, two governments have emerged: the National Unity Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar formed by the CRPH, and the State Administration Council established by Min Aung Hlaing. The coup has led to massive demonstrations and demands for the return of civilian government authority. The country is also experiencing a sustained crackdown by the junta, with concerns of displacement, hunger, and the potential for a multi-front war in the borderlands. The situation has resulted in a protracted war between the State Administration Council and armed resistance groups, with no clear military victory in sight. Additionally, Myanmar is facing economic crisis, inflation, soaring poverty rates, brain drain, and the criminalization of the economy, which further complicates any future political transition.
What are the educational challenges in Myanmar?5 answersThe educational challenges in Myanmar include the deterioration of the higher education system due to civil strife, closures of universities, and limited funding. The government's tightening control and limited funding have curtailed higher education's ability to be an engine for economic and social change. Reforms started in 2012, but the recent coup in 2021 has plunged the country back into civil unrest, leading to closures and academics participating in protests, further hindering educational reforms. Challenges also include the lack of remarkable change in education under the new government, the need for decentralization, academic freedom, and language rights in education, and the call for self-determination and autonomy in education by indigenous minority groups. Additionally, there are challenges in addressing the differences in literacy rates between rural and urban areas, ensuring quality education, addressing gender inequality, and improving teacher qualifications. Myanmar also faces challenges in management, capital investment, quality assurance, and school-enterprise cooperation in vocational education.
What are some social issues in Myanmar?5 answersMyanmar is facing several social issues. The country has been hit hard by civil war and cash shortages, leading to a lack of access to survival means for the population. The situation has worsened with the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic and the military coup in February 2021. This has resulted in political, economic, and social turmoil, with two governments emerging from the coup: the National Unity Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and the State Administration Council of the Government of Myanmar. The unrest and repressive military rule have forced many people to flee their homes, seeking refuge in nearby countries such as Thailand, Bangladesh, and India. Additionally, social media has had a negative impact on Myanmar's traditions and cultures, leading to a decline in polite behavior and a deviation from Myanmar's cultural norms.
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