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How have information systems affected laws for establishing accountability? 

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Papers (16)Insight
Book ChapterDOI
01 Jan 2014
38 Citations
It argues for the importance of several types of control and accountability measures related to the collection and use of personal information.
This is because information technology (IT) has become pervasive in modern organizations, and it is self evident that awareness of applicable laws and regulations, along with their potential impacts on information management systems, is critical for compliance. Originality/value – The paper shows how the increasing number of laws and regulations impact on the information management func...
Political accountability may be constrained by the reach and relevance of information campaigns in developing democracies and—upon receiving information—voters’ ability and will to hold politicians accountable.
Practical implications This study provides insight into the relationship between accounting systems and the practice of demanding accountability.
This research shows that the effectiveness of the information system has achieved public accountability in legal accountability, program accountability, and financial accountability.
In particular, limiting accountability to officials seems myopic in modern political systems.
Our findings highlight that both the nature of information and the characteristics of citizens who receive that information have implications for political accountability.
Third, it demonstrates how urbanized information systems take into account the architecture facet of information governance.
Measuring the human factors associated with information accountability can benefit from extant theories from information systems research and business management.
There is a correlation between information management, transparency, and accountability.
Open accessProceedings ArticleDOI
12 Sep 2011
82 Citations
We propose a focus on accountability as a mechanism for ensuring security in information systems.
It argues that formal accountability ‘on paper’, as defined in official documents, does not fully account for de facto accountability, which depends on the resources possessed by the fora (mainly information-processing and decision-making capacities) and the credibility of their sanctioning capacities.
We envision that by casting accountability theories in computing and control systems in terms of causal information flow, we can provide a common foundation to develop a theory for CPS that compose elements from both domains.
We contend that information accountability (IA) can achieve this balance.
While this may be an appropriate first step toward more complex systems, we need to define the realistic target at which accountability systems should ultimately aim if adequate systems are eventually to be developed.
We envision that a unified theory of accountability in CPS can be built on a foundation of causal information flow analysis.

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What are the effects of information systems on social security?5 answersThe effects of information systems on social security are significant. Digital data and the social license governing its use are fundamental to addressing social policy challenges and enabling digital-enabled human decision making. Informatization in the social security sphere is necessary for successful implementation of social policy and improving the functioning of social protection and public service authorities. Integrated Social Welfare Management Systems have improved efficiency in welfare administration and service delivery, contributing to a consumer-centered welfare administration environment. The manual information system in the Democratic Republic of Congo's Social Security needs transformation into a management information system with appropriate infrastructure to provide relevant and up-to-date information. Information received about retirement wealth from the provision of the Social Security Statement has led to adjustments in older workers' labor supply, with significant heterogeneity in response.
How has information technology impacted the accountability of banks?5 answersInformation technology has had a significant impact on the accountability of banks. The adoption and application of information technology in the banking sector have improved efficiency, accessibility, and security of services. Banks have been able to enhance the effectiveness of patient care, increase workforce productivity, streamline administrative systems, and meet consumer expectations for service and access to information. Advances in information technology have improved banks' efficiency in credit scoring and rating, leading to changes in the market, such as large banks gaining market shares and small banks exiting. The growth and expansion of internet and information technology in banking services have facilitated the use of various digital banking facilities by customers, such as ATM, internet banking, mobile banking, and electronic fund transfers. However, the impact of information technology on the banking industry also raises concerns about stability and systemic risk, calling for regulatory measures.
What is the concept of Accountability in IT governance?5 answersAccountability in IT governance refers to the relationship between agents or entities who are responsible for certain outcomes in certain contexts. It involves being answerable to another party and can be operationalized through record-keeping and the allocation of consequences based on the outcomes. The concept of accountability is multifaceted and encompasses various values, practices, and measures. It is essential for governing artificial intelligence (AI) systems and ensuring compliance, reporting, oversight, and enforcement. Different theories and proposals exist for closing the accountability gap in AI, but the primary role of accountability is to verify compliance with normative principles once they are established. It also serves as a way to diagnose and discourage wrongdoing, even in the absence of normative agreement. Accountability is crucial for the governance of values in computer systems and provides a concrete approach to addressing abstract questions around values and ideals.
How can accountability be achieved in network governance?5 answersAccountability in network governance can be achieved through various mechanisms. One approach is through authentic engagement and the use of normative persuasion, which is rooted in a 'logic of appropriateness'. Additionally, leveraging social relationships and positions of brokerage and bridging can help maintain network connections between actors. Another way to ensure accountability is through the reframing and discursive construction of accountability relationships. In the case of ecosystem management, accountability can be secured through the involvement of a variety of stakeholders and the perception of legitimacy. Furthermore, accountability can be achieved by complementing representative democracy with governance networks, where decisions are embedded in democratic structures and there is shared or extended accountability. Overall, accountability in network governance requires a combination of authentic engagement, social relationships, reframing of accountability relationships, and the involvement of stakeholders to ensure legitimacy and democratic accountability.
How can e-government be used to promote transparency and accountability in government?5 answerse-Government can be used to promote transparency and accountability in government by improving the electronic transactions between government agencies, companies, and citizens, thereby enhancing the quality of services and increasing transparency in the public financial sector. The transition to e-Government has led to greater transparency in government accountability, and government websites can play a crucial role in promoting public trust by providing understandable, meaningful, and usable government accountability information securely. However, there is a need to strike a balance between openness and private-sector efficiency, as excessive government openness may reduce operational capacity. To address this challenge, theories, models, and trainings should be developed to assist public managers in finding the right balance between transparency and efficiency. Additionally, investing in e-Government development, adopting freedom of information laws, and implementing robust information management structures are essential for promoting transparency and accountability in government.
What are the requirement for creating an information system?7 answers

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