scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

Answers from top 5 papers

More filters
Papers (5)Insight
Moreover, time parameters should be carefully considered in any study on maintenance of verbal information in working memory.
overall support the emphasis on context information as a critical factor in working memory and cognitive aging.
It was concluded that efficient working–memory performance is related to the temporary reduction of activation of irrelevant information but does not imply its elimination from memory.
These results are consistent with a fundamental limit on the consolidation of information in working memory.
Our results characterized differentiated spatiotemporal activity underlying encoding, selection, and maintenance of information during working memory.

See what other people are reading

What are the most common reasons for the shortage of cooking equipment in various regions?
5 answers
The shortage of cooking equipment in various regions can be attributed to several factors. Lack of investment and working capital constraints hinder producers, while consumers face barriers such as lack of information, awareness, and cultural factors, impeding the large-scale adoption of clean cookstoves. Additionally, the complexity of financing, dissemination approaches, and regional/cultural contexts play a crucial role in the availability of cooking solutions for those living in poverty. Industrial cooking equipment, including batch and continuous systems, must meet rigorous sanitary standards and be versatile for different applications, impacting their widespread availability in food processing plants and professional kitchens. Innovations in cooking equipment aim to enhance efficiency, shorten cooking times, and improve the texture of cooked food, addressing user needs and preferences. Remote-controlled cooking methods have been developed to prevent failed cooking due to water shortages in tanks, enhancing user experience and satisfaction.
Why does the way of alliance cooperation determine tie strength (and governance structure) and affect performance?
4 answers
The way of alliance cooperation significantly influences tie strength and governance structure, which in turn affects performance due to several interconnected factors. The strength of ties within an alliance network mediates the relationship between the firm's innovative capabilities and its performance, suggesting that stronger ties, fostered through effective cooperation, enhance innovation outputs. Moreover, the size of the alliance portfolio, indicative of the breadth of cooperation, indirectly affects company performance through network resources, which are crucial for productivity. This relationship underscores the importance of managing alliance size and network resources effectively to boost performance. The nature of alliance governance, whether through contractual agreements or joint ventures, is determined by the coordination needs, technology transfer, and strategic complexity within alliances. These factors directly influence the competitiveness of alliances, indicating that the governance structure chosen in response to these needs can significantly impact alliance success. Furthermore, the role of a broker agent in coordinating alliance activities highlights the importance of governance in managing information and control, which is crucial for the performance of triple alliances in complex and capability-varied environments. Understanding the coordination-cooperation relationship is essential for reducing the risks of alliance failure and improving performance. This relationship suggests that strategic alignment and the cyclical process of coordination and cooperation among partners are critical for achieving alliance objectives. In R&D alliances, governance has a significant positive effect on performance, mediated by inter-organization knowledge exchange. This finding emphasizes the role of governance in facilitating effective knowledge sharing, which is vital for alliance success. Contractual and relational governance mechanisms also play a crucial role in determining alliance performance, with their effectiveness varying based on the external environment and internal capabilities of the alliance partners. The geographic location of firms within clusters influences their governance choice between equity and non-equity alliances, which subsequently affects innovation performance. This suggests that the external environment and the firm's strategic positioning within it can determine the most effective governance structure for performance enhancement. Finally, the choice of governance structure in an alliance is influenced by the complexity of the alliance task, the balance of power, and the competitive scope between partners, which collectively determine the endurance and success of the collaboration. In summary, the way of alliance cooperation determines tie strength and governance structure through a complex interplay of internal coordination needs, strategic complexity, external environmental factors, and the management of network resources. These elements collectively influence the performance of alliances, highlighting the critical role of effective governance and cooperation strategies in achieving alliance success.
What role does language play in shaping and maintaining cultural identities in the context of globalization?
4 answers
Language plays a crucial role in shaping and maintaining cultural identities in the context of globalization. In the global era, language is intrinsically linked to personal, national, and ethnic identity, serving as a vital component of national culture. The relationship between language and culture is highlighted as a key factor in cross-cultural communication, with language being the primary instrument of cultural expression. Language not only conveys who we are but also carries within it the history, traditions, and life of a people, making it inseparable from cultural identity. In the modern world, language plays a central role in defining cultural identity and acts as a unifying link for nations in addressing global conflicts.
Effects of research on grade 10 students topic?
5 answers
Research has shown various effects on grade 10 students across different subjects. Studies have highlighted the positive impact of research reports on conceptual learning and the transfer of scientific knowledge. Additionally, interventions based on least mastered competencies have significantly improved academic performance among grade 10 students. Furthermore, research has revealed insights into smoking behavior among adolescents in this age group, indicating that preventive measures should start early due to the initiation of smoking during childhood and early teenage years. Moreover, Project-Based Learning implementation has been found to enhance writing skills among grade 10 students, specifically in simple recount texts. These findings collectively emphasize the importance of research in enhancing learning outcomes and addressing behavioral patterns among grade 10 students.
Why do corporations have so much corruption and how does this affect the employee enviornemnt?
4 answers
Corporations often exhibit high levels of corruption due to a combination of organizational and individual factors. Research indicates that the ethical climate within an organization significantly influences corruption levels, with employees in environments perceived as more egoistic and less ethical being more prone to engage in corrupt practices. This corruption within corporations can have a detrimental impact on the employee environment. Studies suggest that corruption affects resource allocation decisions within firms, leading to higher compensations for employees engaged in corrupt activities, especially in sectors associated with corruption and in more corrupt municipalities. Ultimately, the prioritization of wealth and profit over ethical considerations contributes to a culture where corruption thrives, influencing employee behavior and the overall work environment.
What are the functions of then in classroom discourse EFL?
4 answers
Narratives in English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) classroom discourse serve various functions. Teachers naturally produce narratives that fulfill moral, pedagogical, and intercultural roles within the classroom environment. Effective communication strategies, such as literal translation, code-switching, nonverbal signals, and appeals for help, are crucial for constructing classroom discourse in EFL settings, enhancing students' performance and abilities. Experienced teachers utilize a variety of questions during the knowledge construction phase to offer affordances for learners and learning, demonstrating a higher level of interactional competence compared to novice teachers. Classroom Discourse Competence (CDC) is essential for language teachers in promoting language learning processes and is a key aspect of language teacher education and development.
How does the neutral condition in the Stroop effect influence gender differences in cognitive performance?
4 answers
The neutral condition in the Stroop effect does not significantly influence gender differences in cognitive performance. Research on the Stroop task suggests that the interference in the task arises from both information conflict (color vs. word meaning) and task conflict (respond to color vs. read the word). Interestingly, the task conflict, which results in faster responses in the congruent condition compared to the neutral condition, is affected by the readability of the stimulus. However, this influence of readability on task conflict is primarily observed when vocal responses are required. Therefore, while the Stroop task performance may vary based on different conditions and stimuli, gender differences in cognitive performance are not significantly impacted by the neutral condition in the task.
How does the authority bias influence green behavior?
4 answers
Authority bias significantly influences green behavior by impacting individuals' perceptions of environmental authorities. Research on international non-governmental organizations (INGOs) highlights their role in institutionalizing environmentalism, showcasing how authority figures shape green behavior on a global scale. Moreover, studies on behavioral change interventions challenge the dominant cognitive paradigm by introducing non-cognitive constructs like respect for authority, which have been proven to effectively reduce plate waste in environmental sustainability efforts. The presence of authority bias in decision-making regarding environmental policies can lead to dynamic inconsistencies, affecting social welfare and environmental outcomes. Overall, individuals' perceptions of authority figures, their credentials, and alignment with personal beliefs play a crucial role in influencing green behavior and shaping environmental actions.
How does pm2.5 affect cognitive function and productivity in indoor environments?
4 answers
PM2.5 exposure has detrimental effects on cognitive function and productivity in indoor environments. Studies show that exposure to PM2.5 during mid- to late-pregnancy is associated with declined cognition and income, with chronic exposure further exacerbating these effects. Midlife exposure to PM2.5 is linked to poorer verbal fluency and executive function, especially impacting APOE-ε4 carriers. Long-term exposure to PM2.5 is associated with cognitive impairment, with stronger effects seen in longer exposure periods. Additionally, indoor air quality plays a crucial role, as poor ventilation and short indoor time intensify the negative impact of PM2.5 on memory, attention, and executive function. Tightening air quality standards is suggested to mitigate cognitive decline induced by PM2.5 exposure, emphasizing the importance of considering indoor air quality in protecting cognitive function and productivity.
Como a inteligencia artificial pode ajudar na correção de questões dissertativas em sala de aula?
5 answers
A Inteligência Artificial (IA) pode auxiliar na correção de questões dissertativas em sala de aula através de técnicas de Aprendizado de Máquina. Essas técnicas permitem que os sistemas aprendam a partir de exemplos, identificando padrões complexos e realizando correções precisas. Além disso, a IA pode contribuir para a gestão da disciplina em sala de aula, pois professores com maior inteligência emocional tendem a ter uma melhor gestão da disciplina. No entanto, é crucial considerar os desafios éticos e sociais associados à IA, como a possibilidade de viés e discriminação. Portanto, ao implementar sistemas de IA para corrigir questões dissertativas, é essencial garantir que esses sistemas sejam desenvolvidos levando em consideração valores humanos e direitos fundamentais.
Do psychological Parkinsons symptoms increase with age?
4 answers
Psychological symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD) do show an association with age. Research suggests that older PD patients with more severe depressive symptoms are at a greater risk of cognitive decline. Additionally, cognitive deficits, including memory and attention issues, are common in PD, with symptoms worsening with age. Psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations and delusions, are also prevalent in PD patients, with cases reported across different age groups. Studies have shown that the age-at-onset of PD and psychological symptoms tends to be younger in patients with delusions compared to those with hallucinations. Therefore, while psychological symptoms like depression and cognitive decline are prevalent in PD patients of all ages, there is a notable impact of age on the manifestation and severity of these symptoms.