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How many neurons do humans have at birth?

Nature versus nurture

Ganglion cell layer

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Open access•Journal Article•DOI An intrinsic time limit between genesis and death of individual neurons in the developing retinal ganglion cell layer. L Galli-Resta, Monica Ensini - Show less +1 more 01 Apr 1996-The Journal of Neuroscience 101 Citations	We found that most neurons that die do so within a maximal interval of 5 d after their birth, irrespective of the age of genesis or of the cell type.
Journal Article•DOI Postembryonic neurogenesis in the central nervous system of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. III. Spatial and temporal patterns of proliferation. Ronald Booker, James Babashak, Jae Bum Kim - Show less +2 more 01 Feb 1996-Journal of Neurobiology 14 Citations	We estimate that 10% to 70% of the neurons generated during the feeding larval stage degenerate within 24 h of their birth.
Journal Article•DOI Wiring of the brain. Neil Gordon 01 Jan 2008-European Journal of Paediatric Neurology 16 Citations	The wiring of the brain is almost as important as the number of neurons in the brain at birth, as this will ensure the preservation of those of most use.
Journal Article•DOI Identification of neural stem cells in the adult vertebrate brain. Arturo Alvarez-Buylla, Bettina Seri, Fiona Doetsch - Show less +2 more 01 Apr 2002-Brain Research Bulletin 433 Citations	The very same cells that give birth to new neurons also seem to nurture their maturation and support their function.
Journal Article•DOI Ontogeny of the striatal neurons expressing neuropeptide genes in the human fetus and neonate. C. Brana, G. Charron, I. Aubert, D. Carles, Marie-Laure Martin-Negrier, H. Trouette, M. C. Fournier, C. Vital, Bertrand Bloch - Show less +8 more 25 Sep 1995-The Journal of Comparative Neurology 39 Citations	These results also contribute evidence that neurochemical evolution of the striatal neuronal populations is not complete at birth in humans.
Journal Article•DOI Postnatal development of thalamic recipient neurons in the monkey striate cortex: Comparison of spine acquisition and dendritic growth of layer 4C alpha and beta spiny stellate neurons Jennifer S. Lund, Suzanne M. Holbach - Show less +1 more 01 Jul 1991-The Journal of Comparative Neurology 53 Citations	This study indicates that the anatomical maturation of spines on the alpha and beta neurons is not temporally coincident from birth to 30 weeks.

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