scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

How many political parties are there in Sikkim? 

Answers from top 10 papers

More filters
Papers (10)Insight
There is notable vibrancy in Indonesian civil society, while a multitude of political parties contest national and local elections regularly and vigorously.
Journal ArticleDOI
01 Sep 1975-Asian Survey
11 Citations
While the Chogyal wanted Sikkim to attain an international stature, several political organizations, and particularly the Sikkim National Congress and the Sikkim Janata Congress, felt that emphasis should be placed on the internal development of the state.
The number of parties directly or indirectly affects other important aspects of how a political system functions, including how long its cabinets last if the system is parliamentary (Lijphart 1984) and how elections translate into "citizen control" of policymakers (Powell 1989).
We offer a new measure of the ideologically cognizable number of political parties/party groupings that is intended to be complementary to the standard approach to counting the effective number of political parties – the Laakso–Taagepera index (1979).
This suggests that only .% of the population are members of political parties.
The rising number of shariah-based by-laws in many districts in which local legislative assemblies are dominated by nationalist or secular parties, the passage of potentially discriminative bills by the national parliament in which nationalist or secular parties predominant, and the weak political response to the case of violence against Ahmadiyah are prime examples of how religion is still a major force in Indonesian politics.
Most explanations for party-voter linkages in rural Pakistan can be grouped into four broad categories: (a) political parties are made up of powerful landlords who use economic power to collect votes from dependent voters; (b) parties are conglomerations of clientelist networks; (c) parties are large aggregations of kinship networks; and (d) parties function by building links with specific types of constituencies across large parts of the country, and voters forge links with political parties based on ideology and party identification.
Journal ArticleDOI
24 Feb 2011-Party Politics
105 Citations
This article shows that even if we stipulate a single definition of both an ethnic group and an ethnic party, there are many reasonable indicators that can be used to classify parties as ethnic, which may generate different counts of ethnic parties.
Perceptions of political parties are found to be multidimensional and issue-oriented.
Thai political parties tend to be ‘electoral parties’ with weak organizations, low policy capacity and vague ideologies.

See what other people are reading

How do major sporting events impact the economy of a specific region or enterprise?
5 answers
Major sporting events have a significant impact on the economy of a region or enterprise. While some events like the Tokyo Olympics have resulted in losses, others like the 2022 Solo Mayor Cup have shown positive economic outcomes, creating output, income, added value, and job opportunities. These events attract visitors, tourists, and spectators, leading to investments in sports facilities and infrastructure, ultimately benefiting the local economy. However, hosting such events can be a double-edged sword, with economic benefits no longer being the sole reason for cities to host them. Mega sports events not only boost viewership and sports tourism but also have long-term positive effects on country promotion, athlete development, and sports establishment, impacting areas such as sports sponsorships, employment, and related stakeholders.
How to estimate nitrogen content in nitrocellulose based on solubility?
4 answers
The nitrogen content in nitrocellulose can be estimated based on solubility by utilizing various methods. One approach involves High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) to determine nitrogen content by comparing the retention time of the sample dissolved in a suitable solvent to a graph correlating retention time with nitrogen substitution. Another method utilizes a polarized light microscope to establish a linear relationship between the nitrogen content and the optical path difference, providing a simple, accurate, and environment-friendly way to determine nitrogen content in nitrocellulose. Additionally, optimizing the printability of nitrocellulose for additive manufacturing can be achieved by assessing Hansen solubility parameters (HSPs) and selecting suitable solvent mixtures for dispersion and subsequent printing of nitrocellulose solutions.
What are some effective measures for implementing a sustainable strategy to improve safety at traffic systems?
5 answers
Implementing a sustainable strategy to improve safety at traffic systems involves considering various measures. One effective approach is to adopt the principles of Sustainable Safety, which focus on preventing road crashes and minimizing injury severity by aligning infrastructure, vehicles, and user behavior with human capabilities. Additionally, incorporating dynamic traffic management measures that optimize network performance based on multiple objectives like efficiency, air quality, climate, safety, and noise can be beneficial. Utilizing traffic control techniques, such as traffic modeling, vehicle design control, and traffic control strategies, can further enhance safety and sustainability goals in traffic systems. Moreover, employing fuzzy system-based controllers in freeway traffic, like Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Fuzzy Inference Systems, can help in modeling traffic flow and implementing control strategies to address congestion-related issues for improved sustainability.
Can urban consumption be used as a tool to promote social cohesion and community building?
4 answers
Urban consumption can indeed serve as a mechanism to foster social cohesion and community development. By examining how people from different socio-economic backgrounds consume urban spaces, it becomes evident that consumption practices can either segregate or promote social mixing within urban areas. Initiatives like Food Policy Councils (FPCs) exemplify how collaborative governance around consumption can lead to transformative changes in urban food systems, emphasizing justice and sustainability. Furthermore, sustainable food consumption practices not only empower local communities but also contribute to the development of a more just and sustainable economy. Festivals, as temporary spaces of controlled consumption, play a role in shaping social relations and community dynamics within urban spaces. Therefore, strategic approaches to urban consumption can indeed be utilized to enhance social cohesion and community building.
What is vignette surveys?
5 answers
Vignette surveys are scenarios or short narratives used in research to present hypothetical situations for respondents to evaluate attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors. These vignettes aim to capture responses without directly referencing the participants' personal experiences, allowing for a more objective assessment of various scenarios. Vignettes are utilized in diverse fields such as psychology, social sciences, and health communication research, offering a method to study biases, decision-making variations, and communication program evaluations. The creation of vignettes requires careful consideration of factors like plausibility, clarity, content validity, and analogy to the construct being studied. Vignette surveys play a crucial role in understanding individual-level attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge, highlighting areas for improvement in their validity as research tools.
What are the current trends and challenges associated with circular migration in the global workforce?
4 answers
Current trends in global circular migration involve a shift towards dynamic migration patterns, including return migration, temporary migration, and chain migration. Circular migration is increasingly recognized as a triple-win solution, benefiting destination countries, origin countries, and migrant workers. However, challenges persist, such as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on circular migrants, leading to job losses, insecurity, and difficulties accessing healthcare and social security. Additionally, there are concerns about the exploitation of circular migrants due to limited job choices, uncertain return timings, and inadequate rights, favoring destination countries in terms of labor flexibility and cost savings. Overall, while circular migration is seen as a potential mechanism for development benefits, there is skepticism regarding its actual benefits and the need for a more comprehensive approach to legal migration avenues.
What are the main geopolitical interests of USA in central america?
4 answers
The United States has significant geopolitical interests in Central Asia, primarily driven by its strategic positioning and rich resources. Central Asia's geostrategic importance, energy resources, and proximity to key nations like Afghanistan, China, and Russia have attracted US attention. The region serves as a crucial transportation hub for military supplies to Afghanistan, impacting regional stability. The US focuses on military-strategic investments, oil and gas industry development, and countering the influence of Russia and China in the area. Additionally, the US aims to combat terrorism and extremism while safeguarding its national security interests in the region. Overall, the US interests in Central Asia revolve around maintaining influence, securing valuable resources, and countering rival powers to uphold its strategic position in the global geopolitical landscape.
What is the current cost of Pembrolizumab for the treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma?
5 answers
The cost of Pembrolizumab for the treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma varies based on different factors. In the UK, the cost-effectiveness analysis showed that Pembrolizumab was not considered cost-effective at its current price, with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of £54,325 to £62,527 per quality-adjusted life-year gained. In the US, the cost of Pembrolizumab was found to be $45,227 at NCI-PPS centers, $46,000 at all NCICCs, $49,057 at NCI-340B centers, and $59,392 at dual-eligible PPS/340B centers in 2021. Additionally, a study in a hospital in Europe found that weight-based dosing of Pembrolizumab led to a 38% cost reduction compared to fixed dosing, highlighting the potential for cost savings with personalized dosing strategies.
Do students have higher level of mindfulness than workers?
5 answers
Students, particularly university students, exhibit varying levels of mindfulness based on different factors. Research indicates that university students generally demonstrate a moderate level of mindfulness. However, it is essential to note that the traditional teaching methods coupled with experiential learning in field placements may not necessarily foster mindfulness growth among graduate students. On the other hand, working college students face time pressures that can lead to work-school conflict, with dispositional mindfulness potentially buffering these effects. Moreover, mindfulness practices have been shown to correlate with reduced burnout among Master of Social Work students. Therefore, while students may not universally have higher levels of mindfulness than workers, the academic environment and specific interventions can significantly impact their mindfulness levels.
What are the strength and weaknesses of critical metafiction?
5 answers
Critical metafiction offers strengths in encouraging critical reading and evaluation of authority while maintaining an affectionate relationship between readers and books. It challenges traditional discourses by involving readers in an empirically based approach to hypertext fiction, allowing for a deeper understanding of interactive processes in fictional environments. Additionally, metafiction serves as a tool to critique ideologies, such as Marxist-Leninist ideology, by exposing the fictional nature of literary texts and promoting freedom of expression. However, weaknesses lie in the potential limitations of subversion in children's novels about the relationship between children and books, which may restrict the full extent of critical exploration. Furthermore, the resistance to usual categories of criticism and the focus on metalinguistic concerns in metafiction may pose challenges in traditional literary analysis.
Is STINGING NETTLE foliar fertilizer has an effect on tomato plant?
4 answers
Stinging nettle foliar fertilizer has been studied for its impact on plant growth, particularly on tomatoes. Research indicates that stinging nettle extracts, when used as a foliar spray, can positively influence the vegetative growth and yield of tomato plants. Additionally, stinging nettle exudates have shown potential in controlling plant nematodes, which can benefit tomato plants by reducing nematode populations. However, it is essential to note that the effects of stinging nettle slurry on potato yields did not show significant improvements under experimental conditions. Overall, while stinging nettle foliar fertilizer has demonstrated positive effects on certain plant parameters, its impact on tomato plants may vary based on specific conditions and plant interactions.