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How many registered political parties are there in Maharashtra? 

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This article develops a typology that distinguishes small parties, active in national and state elections, from the larger regional parties and the hundreds of smaller parties registered with the Election Commission.
Journal ArticleDOI
01 Mar 1997-Electoral Studies
23 Citations
For some purposes, the calculated value for the number-of-parties-in-the-nation is a poor substitute for a fuller description of how many parties or candidates exist, constituency by constituency.
This suggests that only .% of the population are members of political parties.
The analyses point to the importance of political parties in distributive politics.
Moreover, the results underline the necessity of differentiating between genuinely new parties and splits from existing parties as subtypes of new political parties.
Open accessJournal Article
Nitin Birmal, Rajeshwari Deshpande 
2 Citations
A changing party system, fragmentation of social blocs, arrival of caste-based identity politics and material frustrations leading to the formation of several rebel groups within the various political parties - all these helped the Congress-Nationalist Congress Party combine record a default win in the Lok Sabha elections in Maharashtra.
Compared to local party branches, independent local parties are more successful in performing the organisational, programmatic and nomination function of political parties.
The survey shows how parties develop in parallel with the deepening of politicization and become nearly indispensable adjuncts in the construction of political order.
Open accessPosted Content
Cesi Cruz, Philip Keefer 
11 Citations
We argue that programmatic political parties play a central role, by facilitating collective action by political actors.
Our comparative analysis of the Republican and Democratic parties in the United States, Islamic and secularist parties in Turkey, and the Bharatiya Janata Party and Congress parties in India will demonstrate how “political articulation” has naturalized class, ethnic, religious, and racial formations as a basis of social division and hegemony.

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