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How many transistors are usually in a computer chip?

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Open access•Proceedings Article•DOI Hardware support for code integrity in embedded processors Milena Milenkovic, Aleksandar Milenkovic, Emil Jovanov - Show less +2 more 24 Sep 2005 47 Citations	On the other hand, a further increase in the number of transistors on a single chip enables integrated hardware support for functions that formerly were restricted to the software domain.
Journal Article•DOI The Need for Fast Communication in Hardware-Based Speculative Chip Multiprocessors Venkata Krishnan, Josep Torrellas - Show less +1 more 01 Feb 2001-International Journal of Parallel Programming 28 Citations	Chip-multiprocessor (CMP) architectures are a promising design alternative to exploit the ever-increasing number of transistors that can be put on a die.
Proceedings Article•DOI Networks on Chips: Scalable interconnects for future systems on chips Muhammad Ali, Michael Welzl, M. Zwicknagl - Show less +2 more 10 Jul 2008 30 Citations	But developing such kind of chips is not an easy task as the number of transistors increases on-chip, and so does the complexity of integrating them.
Proceedings Article•DOI The Accelerator Wall: Limits of Chip Specialization Adi Fuchs, David Wentzlaff - Show less +1 more 26 Mar 2019 33 Citations	Unfortunately, the stagnation of the number of transistors available on a chip will limit the accelerator design optimization space, leading to diminishing specialization returns, ultimately hitting an accelerator wall.
Proceedings Article•DOI Advanced simulation of statistical variability and reliability in nano CMOS transistors Asen Asenov, Scott Roy, R.A. Brown, Gareth Roy, Craig Alexander, Craig Riddet, Campbell Millar, Binjie Cheng, Antonio Martinez, Natalia Seoane, Dave Reid, Muhammad Faiz Bukhori, Xingsheng Wang, Urban Kovac - Show less +13 more 01 Jan 2008 39 Citations	Two transistors next to each other on the chip with exactly the same geometries and strain distributions may have characteristics from each end of a wide statistical distribution.
Journal Article•DOI A transistor digital fast multiplier with magnetostrictive storage G.B.B. Chaplin, R.E. Hayes, A.R. Owens - Show less +2 more 01 Jul 1955 8 Citations	It is concluded that transistors of the types at present available are well suited to computer circuits and that both the construction and maintenance of the apparatus are facilitated by their use.

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