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The proposed structures reduce the number of the transistors considerably and have very high driving capability.
The proposed array structure and the procedure virtually eliminate usual constraint on the number of transistors that can be present in an array.
The proposed circuit structure and the procedure virtually eliminate usual constraint on the number of transistors that can be present in an array.
The fabricated transistors exhibit excellent I-V characteristics.
This solves the electromigration concerns that have previously limited the current capability of lateral GaN transistors.
Our findings paint a picture of BTI and TDDB that in many respects is similar to that of Si transistors but with some unique characteristics.
In this regime, utilizing transistors to design specialized cores that optimize energy-per-computation becomes an effective approach to improve system performance.
I–V characteristics of the transistors before and after preparation indicate that the sectioned transistors show a higher leakage current, but are still functionally operational.
Journal ArticleDOI
Qin Zhang, Wei Zhao, Alan Seabaugh 
555 Citations
This formula is consistent with two recent reports of interband tunnel transistors, which show lower than 60-mV/dec subthreshold swings and provides two simple design principles for configuring these transistors.

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What the moisture analysis for liquid?
4 answers
Moisture analysis for liquid involves various methods to determine the moisture content accurately. Techniques include using resonators to measure volume concentration of precipitated moisture, employing continuous flow analyzers with carrier gas to detect moisture content, introducing concepts like entransy and transfer resistance to analyze irreversibility and moisture transfer in liquid desiccant dehumidification, utilizing analyzers to measure water content by allowing water molecules to escape into a carrier gas for detection, and applying liquid membranes in soil for moisture conservation and evaporation suppression, with structural analysis revealing enhanced soil-membrane interactions for improved moisture retention. These diverse approaches offer insights into moisture analysis in liquids, catering to different applications and analytical requirements.
Are there studies about the effects of lanthanides on the ISG glasses in the literature?
5 answers
Studies have indeed been conducted on the effects of lanthanides on glasses, including ISG glasses. For instance, research has explored the impact of lanthanum oxide (La2O3) on various glass systems, showing changes in properties such as thermal expansion, glass transition temperature, crystallization behavior, and structural stability. Additionally, investigations on lanthanum oxide-doped glasses have highlighted improvements in density, molar volume, and other physical parameters as the La2O3 content increases, affecting electrical and dielectric properties. Furthermore, the behavior of ISG glasses under irradiation, including alpha self-irradiation and external irradiation with heavy ions, has been studied to understand structural evolution and chemical durability, shedding light on the effects of irradiation on glass properties and structure.
What is the impact of direct electric (DC) and alternative (AC) field on structuring process of piezocomposites?
5 answers
The impact of direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) fields on the structuring process of piezocomposites is significant. DC fields have been shown to induce structuring in ternary polyelectrolyte-metal complexes, leading to the formation of nanocomposites with enhanced properties. On the other hand, AC fields have been utilized in studies involving ZnO-filled polymer composites and lead zirconate titanate-epoxy composites to observe particle movement, improve alignment, and enhance dielectric and piezoelectric properties. These fields play a crucial role in dielectrophoretic alignment, poling, and overall enhancement of the functional properties of piezocomposites, showcasing the importance of electric fields in optimizing the performance of these materials.
What are the electronic and structural properties of oxygen vacancy in YBCO superconductor?
5 answers
Oxygen vacancies play a crucial role in the electronic and structural properties of the YBCO superconductor. Studies have shown that oxygen vacancies can form in both the CuO chains and apical sites of YBCO, leading to significant lattice distortions and changes in electronic structure. Additionally, the concentration of oxygen vacancies in YBCO affects its superconducting properties, with reports indicating that even low concentrations impact the critical temperature for superconductivity. Furthermore, the presence of oxygen vacancies in YBCO can result in enhanced flux pinning properties, leading to increased critical current and pinning force in the superconductor. Understanding and controlling the formation of oxygen vacancies in YBCO are essential for optimizing its superconducting behavior and performance in various applications.
What is the relationship between the amount of incident light and the catalytic properties of Cu2O?
5 answers
The relationship between the amount of incident light and the catalytic properties of Cu2O nanoparticles is crucial for understanding their photocatalytic efficiency. Studies have shown that Cu2O nanoparticles with different shapes and sizes exhibit varying photocatalytic activities under different light intensities. Specifically, Cu2O crystals with irregular but thick platelet-like shapes and small granule spheres showed enhanced photocatalytic activity. Additionally, decorating Cu2O nanooctahedra with small Au nanograins improved the photocatalytic activity even under low-power excitation. Furthermore, Cu2O nanostructures exhibiting dielectric Mie resonances demonstrated significantly higher photocatalytic rates compared to those without, showing a relationship between the size of Cu2O nanospheres and nanocubes and their photocatalytic efficiency. These findings highlight the importance of incident light intensity in modulating the catalytic properties of Cu2O nanoparticles.
Explaination of complex dielectric constant for perovskite compounds?
5 answers
The complex dielectric constant in perovskite compounds is a crucial parameter that characterizes their electrical behavior. Research on various perovskite oxides like strontium gadolinium niobate (SGN), copper-doped LaFeO3, and BaCo1/2W1/2O3 (BCW)has shown significant insights. Studies reveal that the dielectric constant and loss of these compounds exhibit polydispersive behavior with frequency and temperature variations. The activation energies for the loss peaks range from ~0.18 eV to 0.86 eV, indicating different conduction mechanisms like mixed ionic-polaronic conductivity. Impedance data analysis further elucidates the contributions from grain boundaries and microstructural networks to the dielectric properties. These findings highlight the intricate interplay between composition, structure, and electrical responses in perovskite materials, offering valuable insights for various applications.
Can increased viewing frequency lead to improved retention of information in long-term memory?
4 answers
Increased viewing frequency can indeed enhance retention of information in long-term memory. Research suggests that repeated retrieval of information significantly boosts retention compared to mere studying. Moreover, studies indicate that long-term memory has a nearly unlimited capacity for retaining visual content, surpassing verbal data storage capabilities. Therefore, frequent exposure to information through repeated viewing can aid in memory consolidation and reconsolidation, facilitating the organization of memories into associational networks or schemas that strengthen over time. This process of reinforcement through repeated exposure aligns with the principles of memory enhancement, emphasizing the importance of retrieval practice and spaced repetition for optimizing long-term retention of information.
How is Energy Profiles of the Ion Conduction Pathway studied with molecular dynamics simulations?
4 answers
The study of energy profiles of ion conduction pathways through molecular dynamics (MD) simulations is a multifaceted approach that involves understanding the mechanisms of ion transport across various materials and biological systems. Gavin Winter et al. utilized neural network potentials trained on density functional theory (DFT) simulations to characterize ion conduction mechanisms in solid electrolytes, revealing a sublattice phase transition affecting ion mobility. Similarly, Suzuki et al. explored the ionic conduction in dielectric polymers, highlighting the differences in ionic transport mechanisms between polar and non-polar molecules through MD simulations. In the realm of biological systems, Jäger et al. applied dissipation-corrected targeted MD and Langevin simulations to study potassium diffusion through the Gramicidin A channel, finding coupled protein-ion dynamics and emphasizing the need to include polarization effects in ion diffusion simulations. Pohorille and Wilson developed theoretical approaches for calculating electrophysiological properties from MD simulations, using the electrodiffusion model to represent ion motion as one-dimensional diffusion, thereby simplifying the computation of energy profiles. Flood et al. reviewed the state of atomistic simulation methods for ion channels, illustrating how enhanced sampling approaches can converge on minimum free energy pathways for activation, thereby providing insights into ion conduction and selectivity. Alberini et al. performed atomistic MD simulations to study ionic permeation through voltage-gated sodium channels, using on-the-fly free-energy parametrization to calculate free energy surfaces related to Na+ translocation, offering new insights into ion conduction mechanisms. Fowler et al. calculated potentials of mean force (PMF) for potassium ion channels, aiming to relate structure to function, though they encountered challenges in predicting conductances in line with experimental data. Lastly, Liu and Patey investigated water and ion transport through carbon nanotubes, demonstrating how molecular structural effects and water models influence ion transport efficiencies, thereby affecting the energy profiles of ion conduction pathways. These studies collectively underscore the complexity of studying energy profiles of ion conduction pathways, employing MD simulations to unravel the intricate balance between structural dynamics, material properties, and external conditions influencing ion transport mechanisms.
Area of not gate in 45nm technology
5 answers
The abstracts provided do not contain specific information about the area of a NOT gate in 45nm technology.
What if gas sf6 in high voltage breaker was mixed with oxygen?
5 answers
Mixing SF6 gas with oxygen in high voltage breakers can have several effects. Adding a proper amount of O2 can effectively inhibit the formation of solid carbon, which can deteriorate the electrical insulation performance of the equipment. Additionally, when the mole fractions of every atom are equivalent between a CO2/O2/C5F10O gas mixture and a CO2/O2 gas mixture contaminated with PTFE vapor, both gas mixtures have similar characteristics, such as particle composition and critical electric field strength. Furthermore, research has shown that mixing SF6 with other insulating gases like CO2 and N2 can result in a decrease in the dielectric strength of the gas mixture after experiencing electrical breakdowns. Therefore, mixing SF6 with oxygen can potentially inhibit the formation of solid carbon and have similar characteristics to other gas mixtures, but it may also affect the dielectric strength of the gas.
Can i detect the torque of perpendicular MTJ by stfmr?
4 answers
Yes, the torque of a perpendicular Magnetic Tunnel Junction (MTJ) can be detected using Spin-Torque Ferromagnetic Resonance (ST-FMR). ST-FMR is a technique that can be used to measure the efficiency of spin-orbit torques (SOTs) in spintronic devices. In the case of a perpendicular MTJ, the ST-FMR spectrum shows two resonance modes: in-plane and out-of-plane magnetization precession modes. By performing modulation of the damping measurement for these modes, the dampinglike torque efficiency can be determined. The obtained values of dampinglike torque efficiency are consistent with each other, indicating the effectiveness of ST-FMR measurements for determining the torque efficiency of a perpendicular MTJ.