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We propose new side-gate transistors.
The fabricated transistors exhibit excellent I-V characteristics.
It is found that single electron devices can have an operating temperature range similar to conventional silicon transistors, opening the door to hybrid designs.
Furthermore, the transistors have good output characteristics and can be easily modulated by the back gate.
This capability extends the applicability of measurement-based X-parameters to highly mismatched environments, such as high-power and multi-stage amplifiers, and power transistors designed to work far from 50 ohms.
The proposed new circuit for the XOR-XNOR module eliminates the weak logic on the internal nodes of pass transistors with a pair of feedback PMOS-NMOS transistors.
Recent advances in X-parameter methods for transistors, including simple scalability with geometry, show early potential for useful device models, under certain conditions, without the requirement of specifying an internal topology or equivalent circuit at all.
We also show that the radiation response of silicon-nitride based nonvolatile memory transistors can be evaluated equally as well with a 10-keV x-ray source as with a Co-60 source.

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How does 2D ice contribute to green energy?
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2D ice plays a significant role in contributing to green energy by enabling innovative technologies for sustainable practices. It can be utilized in various ways such as in ice-assisted electron-beam lithography (iEBL) for nanofabrication, as a template for assembling colloidal nanoparticles into large 2D nanosheets, and in a multi-level ice and snow energy utilization system for power generation. These applications demonstrate how 2D ice can be leveraged to enhance energy efficiency, reduce environmental impact, and promote the utilization of renewable resources. By incorporating 2D ice into different green energy technologies, it contributes to the development of sustainable solutions for energy generation and utilization, aligning with the global efforts towards a more eco-friendly future.
Research design of the research titleeffects of online usage to junior and senior highscool student's everyday productivity?
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The impact of online learning on junior and senior high school students' everyday productivity is multifaceted. Online learning can positively affect productivity by enhancing student engagement and understanding. However, the transition to online learning, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, can lead to increased stress levels among students, potentially affecting their academic achievement and overall well-being. Challenges such as lack of preparation, monotonous implementation, and reduced direct interaction with teachers can negatively impact students' learning motivation and productivity. While online learning offers potential benefits in terms of educational productivity, rigorous studies on its impact on secondary school students are limited. Therefore, understanding the nuances of online learning's effects on student productivity requires considering factors like stress levels, motivation, and the quality of interaction in the virtual learning environment.
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