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Moreover, our results indicated high returns to adoption of export products and that households which began producing an export oriented crop over the period were much less likely to be classified as impoverished in 2004.
Inclusion of export supply relationships have very significant implications for estimated price‐, income‐, and exchange‐rate elasticities of export demand.
The demand for scarce fresh water requires Israel to cease squandering this limited resource on agriculture, at present consuming about 70% of the annual supply.
The paper presents information indicating the importance of irrigated agriculture in providing much of the extra food requirements resulting from rapidly growing populations.
If its export performance does not improve, it will be forced to deal with a sizable adjustment problem of transferring resources out of agriculture.
We show that US feed, animal, and meat destined for export require almost as much nitrogen and land, and 20% more water, than products destined for domestic consumption.
These findings imply that agriculture was already affecting NN export by the early 1900s, that intensive management practices in modern agriculture have significantly increased the NN export per hectare of cropland, and that the baseline of exported NN has not shifted.
In support of NLM theories, we find that agricultural export intensity is positively associated with organic agriculture land area.
However, it increases both agriculture production and agriculture crop prices.
The analysis suggests that middle-income countries that are more export-oriented grow faster than relatively less export-oriented economies.
A review of these dynamics suggests that as the importance of agriculture within Israel has declined and new ideologies ascended new venues for agreements have opened.
Key words: Water resource, types of irrigation, drip irrigation system in Israel.
SETTING Israel (population 5.5 million).

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