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How much does it cost to install uncoupling membranes? 

Gas separation
Membrane
Reverse osmosis
Nanofiltration
Polymer

Answers from top 10 papers

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Papers (10)Insight
Journal Article•DOI
Covalent organic framework membranes with limited channels filling through in-situ grown polyaniline for efficient dye nanofiltration
Chenyue Mao, Song Zhao, Pengpeng He, Zhi Wang, Jixiao Wang 
15 Jun 2021-Chemical Engineering Journal
41 Citations
The whole membrane fabrication just cost 3 h and took place at room temperature, which was much more efficient than other membranes with similar performance.
Journal Article•DOI
Technical and Economical Comparison Between Large Capacity Multi Stage Flash and Reverse Osmosis Desalting Plants
Mohamed Darwish, M. Abdel-Jawad, G.S. Aly 
01 Dec 1989-Desalination
14 Citations
It is believed that the present cost of membranes is much higher than the real manufacturing cost.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
Towards improved membrane production: using low-toxicity solvents for the preparation of PEEK nanofiltration membranes
João da Silva Burgal, Ludmila G. Peeva, Andrew G. Livingston 
18 Apr 2016-Green Chemistry
41 Citations
The results showed a waste cost of 1.4 £ m−2 of membrane, significantly lower than PI based membranes.
Journal Article•DOI
Effect of poly(ethylene oxide) and water on electrospun poly(vinylidene fluoride) nanofibers with enhanced mechanical properties as pre-filter for oil-in-water filtration
Frank Ofori Agyemang, Fang Li, Francis W.Y. Momade, Hern Kim 
01 Oct 2016-Materials Chemistry and Physics
18 Citations
This will aid in cutting down cost since frequent cleaning of membranes shortens the membrane life span.
Journal Article•DOI
Biomimetic Approaches for Membrane Technologies
Reyhan Sengur-Tasdemir, Sevcan Aydin, Turker Turken, Esra Ates Genceli, Ismail Koyuncu 
02 Apr 2016-Separation and Purification Reviews
25 Citations
However, the operation cost of membranes cannot be decreased unless the amount of fouling, the “Achilles heel” of membranes, and energy consumed are cut.
Journal Article•DOI
Recent Advances in Membrane-Aided Extraction and Separation for Analytical Purposes
Luís Moreira Gonçalves, Inês M. Valente, José A. Rodrigues 
03 Jul 2017-Separation and Purification Reviews
38 Citations
The advantages of the use of membranes are simplicity, innocuousness, low-cost and easy incorporation within automatic systems.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
Fabrication of flexible, aligned carbon nanotube/polymer composite membranes by in-situ polymerization
Sangil Kim, Francesco Fornasiero, Hyung Gyu Park, Jung Bin In, Eric R. Meshot, Gabriel Giraldo, Michael Stadermann, Micha N. Fireman, Jerry W. Shan, Costas P. Grigoropoulos, Olgica Bakajin 
15 Jun 2014-Journal of Membrane Science
92 Citations
Flexible, large surface-area VACNT membranes may provide a cost-efficient solution to various separation processes such as water purification and gas separation.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
Design and function of biomimetic multilayer water purification membranes
Shengjie Ling, Shengjie Ling, Zhao Qin, Wenwen Huang, Sufeng Cao, David L. Kaplan, Markus J. Buehler 
01 Apr 2017-Science Advances
202 Citations
The production is optimized to be a simple and highly repeatable process that does not require sophisticated equipment and is suitable for scaled production of low-cost water purification membranes.
Journal Article•DOI
Facile and low-cost approach towards a PVDF ultrafiltration membrane with enhanced hydrophilicity and antifouling performance via graphene oxide/water-bath coagulation
Wu Tengfei, Baoming Zhou, Ting Zhu, Jie Shi, Zhiwei Xu, Chuansheng Hu, Jiajun Wang 
02 Jan 2015-RSC Advances
135 Citations
The cost of the membranes can be lowered by using a GB approach compared with GO-mixed matrix membranes because of the reusability of GO in a coagulation bath.
Journal Article•DOI
Dual-phase all-polymeric membranes with graft copolymer filler for CO2 capture
Jae Hun Lee, Cheol Hun Park, Jung Pyo Jung, Jeong Hoon Kim, Jong Hak Kim 
15 Feb 2018-Chemical Engineering Journal
37 Citations
Thus, these all-polymeric membranes are suitable for the commercialization of gas separation owing to their simple fabrication method and low cost.

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