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These results are valuable in evaluating the cost-effectiveness of suicide prevention programs and in designing appropriate policy instruments.
Available data show a potential benefit in addressing economic poverty within suicide prevention strategies, with particular attention to both chronic poverty and acute economic events.
Far from being pessimistic about research into suicide prevention, the present review suggests that by introducing a number of these interventions we can be optimistic that the unacceptable rate of suicide world wide can be reduced.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
139 Citations
As the increases in suicide rates among manual occupations occurred during a period of economic prosperity, carefully targeted suicide prevention initiatives could be beneficial.

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Common vices of students?
4 answers
Common vices among students include drug abuse, prostitution, poor academic habits, and self-indulgence. Drug abuse, especially among college students, involves the misuse of substances like stimulants, opioids, and benzodiazepines. Prostitution is identified as a phenomenon among university students due to various factors like financial struggles, high sex drive, and cultural influences. Poor academic habits, such as lack of outdoor activities, excessive video gaming, and inadequate sleep, are linked to lower academic performance. Additionally, self-indulgence, driven by a desire for convenience and self-esteem, can lead students to make choices that may ultimately result in unhappiness. These vices highlight the need for education, intervention, and support systems to address these issues among students.
How to be more engaged rather than to be distracted?
4 answers
To enhance engagement and reduce distractions, individuals can benefit from understanding the brain's attention system and engaging in carefully designed mental practices. Digital technologies can pose challenges to engagement, with technology being a major source of distraction that can lead to disengagement. Innovative solutions like AttentivU glasses, utilizing EEG and EOG sensors, can provide real-time feedback to nudge individuals towards higher attention levels, resulting in improved learning and work performance outcomes. Task engagement can be dynamically controlled to shield against distractions, attenuating the processing of distractors during encoding and preventing them from interfering with recall, ultimately promoting focused attention and reducing distractions. By incorporating these insights and tools, individuals can cultivate a more engaged state of mind and minimize distractions effectively.
What is meant by coverage essential health services?
5 answers
Coverage of essential health services refers to the extent to which a population has access to necessary healthcare without facing financial hardship. This concept is a crucial component of Universal Health Coverage (UHC), which aims to ensure that all individuals, especially those in need, can receive essential health services when required. Essential Packages of Health Services (EPHS) play a significant role in defining and providing these services, serving as a list of prioritized clinical and public health interventions determined by governments. Monitoring progress towards UHC involves assessing the coverage of essential health services and the financial protection provided to households, reflecting the commitment to making quality healthcare, medicines, and vaccines accessible to all.
What is reverse racism?
5 answers
Reverse racism is a concept where white individuals perceive themselves as victims of discrimination based on their race, often claiming to be more discriminated against than racial minorities. This term has been controversial in race/racism scholarship due to its implications and historical context. Studies have shown that despite the presence of implicit bias against Black suspects, police officers were actually slower to shoot armed Black suspects and less likely to shoot unarmed Black suspects compared to their white counterparts, challenging assumptions about racial bias in deadly encounters. Additionally, historical court cases like DeFunis v. Odegaard and Regents of University of California v. Bakke have contributed to the construction of narratives portraying white individuals as victims of affirmative action efforts, leading to the exclusion of minority interests and perpetuating the idea of reverse discrimination.
How do personal limitations impact the effectiveness of guidance provided to individuals?
5 answers
Personal limitations can significantly affect the effectiveness of guidance provided to individuals. For instance, in the context of password security, users often exhibit poor password management practices despite available guidance, leading to compromised accounts. Similarly, in mental health interventions, the level and type of guidance required vary among individuals, with unguided interventions showing lower adherence and effectiveness. Moreover, in transportation systems, individual disutility for early or late arrival can impact the trust and effectiveness of personalized guidance systems. These examples highlight how personal limitations, such as poor decision-making, varying needs for support, and preferences for certain outcomes, can hinder the successful implementation of guidance strategies across different domains.
What is opposite for school policies?
5 answers
The opposite concept for school policies, as discussed in the provided contexts, is the notion of "counter-policies". While school policies aim to regulate and guide behavior within educational settings, counter-policies emerge as a response to national policies, often stimulating resistance and co-optation at various levels of the education system. Counter-policies can be seen as a form of mediation that challenges or complements existing policies, especially in the context of collaborative initiatives among schools and colleges. They represent a dynamic interplay between different stakeholders at various system levels, potentially influencing the implementation and impact of central government reforms in education. This concept highlights the complexity and diversity of responses within the educational landscape, showcasing the multifaceted nature of policy development and implementation in schools.
What are the vital signs frequency for general surgical ward patients?
5 answers
Continuous vital signs monitoring in general surgical ward patients has been explored in various studies. Leenen et al. demonstrated the feasibility of continuous monitoring with a wearable device, where heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature were monitored every 2 minutes. Another study by Leenen et al. focused on trend monitoring without alarms, showing that vital sign trends were assessed six times daily by nurses and once by doctors. Downey et al. implemented continuous remote monitoring with a wireless patch transmitting data every 2 minutes, resulting in faster antibiotic administration and reduced hospital stay. Cardona-Morrell et al. highlighted the importance of more frequent vital sign observations in general wards due to the vulnerable patient population. Considine et al. emphasized the significance of regular vital sign assessments in acute care settings, with complete sets documented every 8 hours.
What are korelates of loneliness?
4 answers
The correlates of loneliness encompass various factors influencing feelings of social isolation and its impact on individuals' lives. Research highlights that loneliness is associated with poorer health behaviors and outcomes. Factors such as being divorced/widowed, low social support, living alone, and low locus of control are linked to loneliness. Additionally, gender, parental education levels, number of siblings, income, academic performance, and urban living duration can influence the level of loneliness in individuals. Furthermore, emotional, informative, tangible, instrumental, and assured/reliant social support play crucial roles in mitigating loneliness. Chronic loneliness is also associated with negative affectivity, social withdrawal, lack of trust, and dissatisfaction with relationships. Understanding these correlates is essential for addressing and alleviating loneliness in different populations.
What is the strategical social worker's role with childrem with learning difficulties?
5 answers
Social workers play a crucial role in supporting children with learning difficulties by implementing various strategies. They focus on integrating student-families-teachers to reduce teaching-learning inequalities during crises like the Covid19 pandemic. Additionally, social workers adopt a strengths-based and empowerment-oriented approach, emphasizing the capabilities of students with special educational needs to boost self-esteem and empowerment. Strategies for dealing with learned helplessness in children with learning difficulties involve redefining the child's role in the learning process and establishing individual working projects for support and success in school. Overall, social workers work towards holistic risk management interventions, promoting collective responses and more inclusive understandings of risk in cases of domestic abuse against adults with learning disabilities.
How effective are self-foot care programs in reducing the prevalence of foot-related health issues among workers?
5 answers
Self-foot care programs have shown effectiveness in reducing foot-related health issues among individuals with diabetes. Studies have highlighted the positive impact of educational interventions on foot self-care and foot health perception. Additionally, motivational and psychoeducational programs have been successful in improving adherence to self-care practices and reducing foot lesions in diabetic patients. Furthermore, a nurse-led intervention, 2 Feet 4 Life, demonstrated feasibility and efficacy in improving foot care outcomes among older adults, emphasizing the importance of self-management training for foot health. These findings collectively suggest that self-foot care programs play a crucial role in mitigating foot problems and enhancing overall foot health, indicating their potential effectiveness in reducing foot-related health issues among workers.
How many autistic children age into adulthood every year?
4 answers
Approximately 100,000 autistic youths transition into adulthood each year, highlighting the significant number of autistic individuals aging into adulthood annually. Research indicates that half a million autistic youth are expected to enter adulthood over the next decade, emphasizing the ongoing transition of a substantial population into adulthood. Moreover, studies suggest that autistic individuals experience high rates of physical and mental health issues as they age, with a focus on monitoring health problems throughout their lifespan. Data from the United Kingdom and Australia further support the prevalence of autism in adults, with estimates suggesting a comparable prevalence to childhood and a significant number of adults being diagnosed in recent years. These findings underscore the importance of understanding and addressing the needs of autistic individuals as they age into adulthood.