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How much voltage does a washing machine use?

Induction motor

Bifurcation diagram

Direct torque control

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Proceedings Article•DOI High efficient low cost induction motor drive for residential applications Javad Shokrollahi Moghani, M. Heidari - Show less +1 more 23 May 2006 11 Citations	The results showed that the new drive system efficiency is more than 2.5 times higher than efficiency of conventional washing machine single-phase induction motor.
Journal Article•DOI A real-life assessment on the effect of smart appliances for shifting households’ electricity demand C.B.A. Kobus, E.A.M. Klaassen, Ruth Mugge, Jan P.L. Schoormans - Show less +3 more 01 Jun 2015-Applied Energy 133 Citations	Results show that households shift their usage of the smart washing machine mostly to the day when the sun is shining and electricity is produced by their own solar panels.
Proceedings Article•DOI Sensorless Direct Flux and Torque Control for Direct Drive washing machine applications Radu Bojoi, B. He, F. Rosa, F. Pegoraro - Show less +3 more 01 Nov 2011 16 Citations	This solution provides very good performance under current and voltage limitations and represents a viable alternative for washing machine applications.
Journal Article•DOI Stability analyses of a vertical axis automatic washing machine without balancer Hai-Wei Chen, Qiu-Ju Zhang - Show less +1 more 24 May 2010-Journal of Sound and Vibration 13 Citations	This paper provides a new insight into the spin drying process of the vertical axis automatic washing machine.
Journal Article•DOI Experiment-based design optimization of a washing machine liquid balancer for vibration reduction Seok-Ho Son, Sang-Bin Lee, Dong-Hoon Choi - Show less +2 more 07 Jul 2012-International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing 15 Citations	The balance of the washing machine plays an important role in reducing the vibrations from an unbalanced mass by injecting salt water into an automatic balancer.
Proceedings Article•DOI Performance investigation of extended Kalman filter based observer for PMSM using in washing machine applications Handan Nak, Mehmet Onur Gulbahce, Metin Gokasan, Ali Fuat Ergene - Show less +3 more 01 Nov 2015 10 Citations	Simulation results illustrate that the proposed system is quite effective for washing machine applications and robust against variations of motor parameters.

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Related Questions

What's the voltage?5 answersThe voltage measurement devices described in the abstracts are used to measure the voltages of multiple cells or batteries connected in series. These devices employ voltage detection circuits that communicate with each other to transfer communication commands and measure the cell or battery voltages accurately. The voltage obtained in one study is a logarithmic function of the vapor pressure of water sorbed by the support, resulting in millivolt-level voltages at specific relative pressures and temperatures. Another study focuses on correcting detection errors between voltage detection units by using a second voltage detection unit with higher precision but lower speed, and a correction unit based on stored error information. Additionally, a voltage measurement device is described that includes switch circuits and a capacitor to individually measure the voltage of power storage elements connected in series.

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