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How often do you need to replace Kidde smoke detectors?

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Journal Article•DOI Early fire detection: Are hydrogen sensors able to detect pyrolysis of house hold materials? Simone Krüger, Marie-Claire Despinasse, Tina Raspe, Kai Nörthemann, Werner Moritz - Show less +4 more 01 Jul 2017-Fire Safety Journal 23 Citations	The sensors are best for combination with other techniques, such as smoke detectors.
Journal Article•DOI Smoke detection in video using wavelets and support vector machines Jayavardhana Gubbi, Slaven Marusic, Marimuthu Palaniswami - Show less +2 more 01 Nov 2009-Fire Safety Journal 181 Citations	This is critical in scenarios where traditional smoke detectors cannot be installed.
Journal Article•DOI Experimental Analysis on False Alarms of Fire Detectors by Cooking Fumes Xie Qiyuan, Yuan Hong-yong, Guo Huiliang - Show less +2 more 01 Jul 2004-Journal of Fire Sciences 9 Citations	The results of these experiments show that the smoke detectors, especially the ionization detector, are sensitive to cooking fumes and nuisance alarms are easy to happen.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Adversarial Adaptation From Synthesis to Reality in Fast Detector for Smoke Detection Gao Xu, Qixing Zhang, Dongcai Liu, Lin Gaohua, Jinjun Wang, Yongming Zhang - Show less +5 more 04 Mar 2019-IEEE Access 22 Citations	However, the learning of smoke representation in the detectors will be restricted by the appearance gap between real and synthetic smoke samples, which will cause a significant performance drop.
Journal Article•DOI Home Fire Safety Practices and Smoke Detector Program Awareness in an Urban Pediatric Emergency Department Population. Rachel Wood, Stephen J. Teach, Alexandra C. Rucker, Ambika Lall, James M. Chamberlain, Leticia Manning Ryan - Show less +5 more 01 Nov 2016-Pediatric Emergency Care 5 Citations	Whereas the self-reported prevalence of home smoke detectors is high in our study population, other fire safety practices are suboptimal.
Journal Article•DOI Advanced fire detection using multi-signature alarm algorithms * Daniel T. Gottuk, Michelle J. Peatross, Richard J. Roby, Craig L. Beyler - Show less +3 more 01 Jun 2002-Fire Safety Journal 101 Citations	Alarm algorithms utilizing ionization detector smoke measurements proved to be more effective than measurements from photoelectric detectors.
Journal Article•DOI Early Warning Fire Detection System Using a Probabilistic Neural Network Susan L. Rose-Pehrsson, Sean J. Hart, Thomas T. Street, Frederick W. Williams, Mark H. Hammond, Daniel T. Gottuk, Mark T. Wright, Jennifer T. Wong - Show less +7 more 01 Apr 2003-Fire Technology 57 Citations	The current alarm algorithm resulted in better overall performance than the commercial smoke detectors, by providing both improved nuisance source immunity with generally equivalent or faster response times.

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