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How often do you test smoke detectors?

Constant false alarm rate

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Journal Article•DOI Early Warning Fire Detection System Using a Probabilistic Neural Network Susan L. Rose-Pehrsson, Sean J. Hart, Thomas T. Street, Frederick W. Williams, Mark H. Hammond, Daniel T. Gottuk, Mark T. Wright, Jennifer T. Wong - Show less +7 more 01 Apr 2003-Fire Technology 57 Citations	The current alarm algorithm resulted in better overall performance than the commercial smoke detectors, by providing both improved nuisance source immunity with generally equivalent or faster response times.
Journal Article•DOI When Smoke Alarms Are a Nuisance: A Call to Action Lawrence R. Berger, Diana M. Kuklinski - Show less +1 more 01 Aug 2001-JAMA Pediatrics	1 It is time for a similar comprehensive reevaluation of smoke detectors for home fire safety.
Proceedings Article•DOI Smoke detection in video images using background subtraction method for early fire alarm system S. R. Vijayalakshmi, S. Muruganand - Show less +1 more 01 Oct 2017 10 Citations	Experimental results show that the proposed smoke detection algorithm performs well than the conventional smoke detection algorithms in terms of accuracy of smoke detection.
Journal Article•DOI Particle coagulation in steady turbulent flows: Application to smoke aging Michael A Delichatsios 01 Nov 1980-Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 36 Citations	Prediction of “smoke” aging is desirable because of its significant effect on the response of smoke detectors.
Journal Article•DOI The use of gaseous fire signatures as a mean to detect fires Bjarne Chr Hagen, James A. Milke - Show less +1 more 29 Feb 2000-Fire Safety Journal 29 Citations	The work presented in this paper shows that a system of gas sensors, etc., is capable of detecting fires faster than a system of two ordinary smoke detectors, without an increased rate of unwanted alarms.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Comparison of gas sensor technologies for fire gas detection D. Gutmacher, D. Gutmacher, C. Foelmli, W. Vollenweider, Ulrich Hoefer, Jürgen Wöllenstein - Show less +5 more 01 Jan 2011-Procedia Engineering 18 Citations	This paper demonstrates the usability of gas sensor technologies for fire detection to enhance the performance of conventional smoke detectors.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Revision of the Input Parameters for the Prediction Models of Smoke Detectors Based on the FDS Hyo-Yeon Jang, Cheol-Hong Hwang - Show less +1 more 30 Apr 2017 14 Citations	Considering that the operating conditions of smoke detectors are affected by the detector type, combustibles, smoke particulars, and color, the database (DB) on the input parameters for various detectors and combustibles should be built to improve the reliability of PBD in future studies.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI A Basic Study for performance Improvement of Fire Detectors System at Domestic Apartment Buildings Bong-Sae Son 31 Jan 2014-Journal of the Korea Academia Industrial Cooperation Society	This study finds that it is desirable to replace the slow-sensing heat detectors by a smoke and single smoke detectors which can detect a fire at its early stage in an effort to improve the problems of fire detectors installed at apartment buildings presently.
Journal Article•DOI Advanced fire detection using multi-signature alarm algorithms * Daniel T. Gottuk, Michelle J. Peatross, Richard J. Roby, Craig L. Beyler - Show less +3 more 01 Jun 2002-Fire Safety Journal 101 Citations	The results show that improved fire-detection capabilities can be achieved over standard smoke detectors by combining smoke measurements with CO measurements in specific algorithms.
Journal Article•DOI Advanced fire detection using multi-signature alarm algorithms * Daniel T. Gottuk, Michelle J. Peatross, Richard J. Roby, Craig L. Beyler - Show less +3 more 01 Jun 2002-Fire Safety Journal 101 Citations	Alarm algorithms utilizing ionization detector smoke measurements proved to be more effective than measurements from photoelectric detectors.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Developments in Non-Fire Sensitivity Testing of Optical Smoke Detectors - Proposal for a New Test Method W. Kruell, Thorsten Schultze, Ingolf Willms, A. Freiling - Show less +3 more 01 Jan 2011-Fire Safety Science	This paper presents a new approach for the test of smoke detectors regarding their susceptibility to false alarms due to nuisance aerosols, like steam and dust.
Journal Article•DOI Experimental Analysis on False Alarms of Fire Detectors by Cooking Fumes Xie Qiyuan, Yuan Hong-yong, Guo Huiliang - Show less +2 more 01 Jul 2004-Journal of Fire Sciences	The results of these experiments show that the smoke detectors, especially the ionization detector, are sensitive to cooking fumes and nuisance alarms are easy to happen.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Experimental Study on the Testing Environment Improvement of Fire Smoke Detectors Chen Nan, Ma Xianmeng, Dong Wenhui - Show less +2 more 01 Jan 2012-Procedia Engineering	So the different type of test smoke for fire smoke detectors can be obtained by aerosol generator.
Journal Article•DOI Optimizing ionization-type smoke detectors Charles D. Litton 01 Feb 1979-Fire Technology	Based on the work discussed here, the author suggests that a new test standard be implemented to evaluate ionization-type smoke detectors.
Journal Article•DOI Early fire detection: Are hydrogen sensors able to detect pyrolysis of house hold materials? Simone Krüger, Marie-Claire Despinasse, Tina Raspe, Kai Nörthemann, Werner Moritz - Show less +4 more 01 Jul 2017-Fire Safety Journal 23 Citations	The sensors are best for combination with other techniques, such as smoke detectors.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Adversarial Adaptation From Synthesis to Reality in Fast Detector for Smoke Detection Gao Xu, Qixing Zhang, Dongcai Liu, Lin Gaohua, Jinjun Wang, Yongming Zhang - Show less +5 more 04 Mar 2019-IEEE Access 22 Citations	However, the learning of smoke representation in the detectors will be restricted by the appearance gap between real and synthetic smoke samples, which will cause a significant performance drop.
Journal Article•DOI Smoke detection in video using wavelets and support vector machines Jayavardhana Gubbi, Slaven Marusic, Marimuthu Palaniswami - Show less +2 more 01 Nov 2009-Fire Safety Journal 181 Citations	This is critical in scenarios where traditional smoke detectors cannot be installed.

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