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How often should you replace hard wired smoke detectors?

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Journal Article•DOI Smoke detection in video using wavelets and support vector machines Jayavardhana Gubbi, Slaven Marusic, Marimuthu Palaniswami - Show less +2 more 01 Nov 2009-Fire Safety Journal 181 Citations	This is critical in scenarios where traditional smoke detectors cannot be installed.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Correlates of reported smoke detector usage in an inner-city population: participants in a smoke detector give-away program. Kathy N. Shaw, Marie C. McCormick, S. L. Kustra, Richard M. Ruddy, Rosemary Casey - Show less +4 more 01 Jun 1988-American Journal of Public Health 23 Citations	These characteristics of smoke detector usage and acquisition should be considered in targeting future intervention strategies.
Journal Article•DOI Early fire detection: Are hydrogen sensors able to detect pyrolysis of house hold materials? Simone Krüger, Marie-Claire Despinasse, Tina Raspe, Kai Nörthemann, Werner Moritz - Show less +4 more 01 Jul 2017-Fire Safety Journal 23 Citations	The sensors are best for combination with other techniques, such as smoke detectors.
Journal Article•DOI When Smoke Alarms Are a Nuisance: A Call to Action Lawrence R. Berger, Diana M. Kuklinski - Show less +1 more 01 Aug 2001-JAMA Pediatrics 7 Citations	1 It is time for a similar comprehensive reevaluation of smoke detectors for home fire safety.
Journal Article•DOI Experimental Analysis on False Alarms of Fire Detectors by Cooking Fumes Xie Qiyuan, Yuan Hong-yong, Guo Huiliang - Show less +2 more 01 Jul 2004-Journal of Fire Sciences 9 Citations	The results of these experiments show that the smoke detectors, especially the ionization detector, are sensitive to cooking fumes and nuisance alarms are easy to happen.
Journal Article•DOI Advanced fire detection using multi-signature alarm algorithms * Daniel T. Gottuk, Michelle J. Peatross, Richard J. Roby, Craig L. Beyler - Show less +3 more 01 Jun 2002-Fire Safety Journal 101 Citations	Alarm algorithms utilizing ionization detector smoke measurements proved to be more effective than measurements from photoelectric detectors.
Journal Article•DOI Early Warning Fire Detection System Using a Probabilistic Neural Network Susan L. Rose-Pehrsson, Sean J. Hart, Thomas T. Street, Frederick W. Williams, Mark H. Hammond, Daniel T. Gottuk, Mark T. Wright, Jennifer T. Wong - Show less +7 more 01 Apr 2003-Fire Technology 57 Citations	The current alarm algorithm resulted in better overall performance than the commercial smoke detectors, by providing both improved nuisance source immunity with generally equivalent or faster response times.

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