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Inference for any quantity of interest is easy to carry out.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
92 Citations
The same underlying principles of inference that led to standard test theory can be applied to support inference in this broader universe of discourse.
I-T methods provide a more informative approach to inference.
We conclude that strategy inference is potentially useful as a complementary method of statistical inference in applied research.
I show that both approaches are problematic for inference.
The four studies have broad implications for the psychological study of inference processes in general, and for the study of scientific inference in particular.
Open accessProceedings ArticleDOI
Floris Bex, Henry Prakken, Bart Verheij 
04 Jun 2007
41 Citations
As an application, we are able to show how our approach sheds new light on inference to the best explanation with case evidence.
In particular, we show how and why the effectiveness of an automated reasoning program can be, and often is, markedly increased by relying on the linked version rather than the more familiar standard version of an inference rule.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
Zuofeng Shang, Guang Cheng 
40 Citations
Despite the generality, our inference procedures are easy to implement.

Related Questions

How to write inference of research paper?3 answersInference strategies for research papers involve identifying main ideas, writing style/tone, and other text-based elements such as lexical items, syntax, and discourse structures. Researchers traditionally make inferences by declaring the statistical significance or nonsignificance of a statistic based on a P value derived from a null-hypothesis test. However, this approach can be confusing and misleading. A more intuitive and practical approach involves expressing uncertainty as confidence limits and considering the real-world relevance of this uncertainty. In terms of writing a scientific paper, the abstract should state the purpose of the research, describe the experimental design and methodology, report the results that address the research questions, and interpret the results and state the conclusion. Additionally, the abstract should mention the significance of the results and include approximately 3-4 keywords.
How to assess reasoning?5 answersAssessing reasoning can be done through various approaches. One approach is to measure deductive and inductive reasoning ability, which involves understanding the thought processes and resources involved in reasoning. Another approach is to use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to directly view the neuroanatomical changes that occur with thinking, which can provide insights into clinical reasoning. Additionally, assessing reasoning can involve examining individuals' ability to detect reasoning biases and perform well in reasoning problems, particularly when examining responses attributed to other people. It is important for future research on measuring and understanding reasoning ability to focus on the processes and resources involved in reasoning, as well as the use of confirmatory methods to investigate meaningful measurement and structural models.
How to draw inference in literary texts?5 answersIn literary texts, inference can be drawn by utilizing domain-specific knowledge and attention to language. Expert think-alouds were conducted to identify the types of domain-specific knowledge used in reading literary texts, such as understanding literary conventions and rules of notice and signification. Having both types of domain-specific knowledge yielded the most interpretive inferences. Language plays a crucial role in mediating the effect of domain-specific knowledge on literary interpretation. Additionally, probabilistic logical reasoning can be employed to recognize inference in texts. This approach utilizes Markov logic networks (MLNs) framework, which combines statistical and logical reasoning based on semantic rules and common sense logic rules. The MLNs framework has shown better performance compared to other systems in recognizing inference in texts.
How to find inference in critical reasoning?5 answers
How to write inference in Python?6 answers
What is inference in literature survey?9 answers

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