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Proceedings ArticleDOI
Mahnaz Roshanaei, Mina Maleki 
18 Dec 2009
52 Citations
The performance of the KNN can be improved extensively by employing appropriate selection algorithm.
We demonstrate, that the presented expected accuracy measures can be a good estimator for kNN performance, and the proposed adaptive kNN classifier outperforms common kNN and previously introduced adaptive kNN algorithms.
The experimental results show that the kNN based model compares well with C5.0 and kNN in terms of classification accuracy, but is more efficient than the standard kNN.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
24 Aug 2014
12 Citations
Accuracy of the well-known kNN classifier depends significantly on the suitable choice of k. In this paper, we propose an improved kNN algorithm with a novel non-parametric test point specific k estimation strategy.
The experimental results show that the proposed approach provides enhanced forecasting accuracy than the referred univariate kNN regression.
Results show that our KNN algorithm outperforms other KNN algorithms, including basic evidence based KNN.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
29 May 2009
21 Citations
Experiments show the excellent improvement in accuracy in comparison with KNN method.

Related Questions

What metrics use for evaluating machine learning regression methods?5 answersMachine learning regression methods are evaluated using various metrics. One crucial metric is the Mean Absolute Error (MAE), which measures the average magnitude of errors in predictions. Another important metric is the (root) mean squared error, which calculates the square root of the average of squared differences between predicted and actual values. Additionally, the Pearson correlation coefficient and the coefficient of determination are commonly used metrics to assess the relationship and predictive power of regression models. These metrics play a vital role in quantifying the accuracy and performance of machine learning regression algorithms, aiding researchers in comparing and selecting the most suitable models for different datasets.
How does Keras evaluate the performance of machine learning models?4 answersKeras evaluates the performance of machine learning models by using performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and MSE. These metrics are used to measure how well the model learns the given subject and applies this learning in practice. The evaluation is often application dependent and can vary based on the specific requirements and environmental assumptions. Keras also allows for the evaluation of performance using different techniques such as K-fold cross validation and changing the number of nearest neighbors in KNN models. By adjusting these parameters, Keras helps find the best possible number of nearest neighbors for optimal performance while considering computational cost and model complexity.
What is knn?4 answersK-nearest neighbors (KNN) is a classification algorithm widely used in machine learning. It classifies objects based on the closest learning data points. KNN is simple to use and has a wide range of applications. It is used for tasks such as categorizing illnesses and faults, and allocating frequency bands to secondary users in cognitive radio technology. KNN is a lazy classifier that does not generate a trained model but stores training examples. To improve the performance of KNN, a new algorithm called K-nearest Medoid KNN (KMKNN) has been proposed. KMKNN clusters the dataset before prediction, limiting the distance measures to the nearest cluster of new data. This approach improves prediction performance and time efficiency without significantly affecting result accuracy.
How to use knn model to predict?5 answersThe KNN (K-Nearest Neighbor) machine learning model can be used for prediction. It is a non-parametric technique that categorizes or determines how each unique data point will be grouped based on similarity. The model utilizes an enhanced feature selection technique to decrease input variables and ignore noise data. Preprocessing techniques like forward filtering and backward filtering are applied, and then KNN predicts the outcome with an accuracy of 99%. Another application of the KNN model is in predicting road accidents. By using KNN classification, the best and effective performance of the road accident prediction model and their reasons can be discovered. Additionally, a hybrid trajectory prediction model based on KNN and LSTM methods has been proposed for ship trajectory prediction. This model considers the influence of ship density in different sea areas and achieves better prediction results. In the healthcare industry, the KNN algorithm has been used to predict the presence of heart disease in individuals, providing quick diagnosis and enhancing medical care.
What is the difference between KNN regression and linear regression?3 answersKNN regression and linear regression are both methods used for prediction and analysis. However, there are some differences between the two. KNN regression, as described by Li et al., is a method that uses the K-nearest neighbors algorithm to predict values based on the input data. It focuses on finding intervals for predictions rather than precise values, taking into account distribution uncertainties. On the other hand, linear regression, as mentioned by Mamgai et al., is a method that analyzes trends and patterns in data by fitting a linear equation to the data points. It aims to find a pattern in the data set by analyzing the features of the various data points present. In terms of performance, the abstracts suggest that linear regression performs better than KNN regression on selected datasets.
How do you evaluate the performance of a regression prediction model as opposed to a classification prediction model?5 answers

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