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These findings can help modelers better choose calibration methods and fine-tune key parameters.
However, results from two straightforward approaches to this problem suggest that it is easy to \over-tune" the model, resulting in less successful control.
This article gives a robust technique for model selection in regression models, an important aspect of any data analysis involving regression.
The resulting algorithm is an out of the box solution to regression problems, with no need to tune parameters manually.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
Debashis Ghosh, Zheng Yuan 
13 Citations
We propose a new algorithm that combines penalized regression with model averaging for improved prediction.
Through our numerical experiments, we are able to provide practical directions to tune the parameters involved in the model.
Statistical results show that the developed regression model is adequate.
for regression coefficients suggested a fair fit of the model.

Related Questions

How parameter efficient fine tuning works?5 answersParameter-efficient fine-tuning is a technique used to optimize the performance of pre-trained language models while reducing computational requirements. Instead of fine-tuning the entire model, only a small subset of additional parameters is selectively fine-tuned. This approach has been shown to be effective in various NLP tasks, achieving good performance and stability. The methods for parameter-efficient fine-tuning can be categorized into random approaches, rule-based approaches, and projection-based approaches. These methods utilize parameter sparsity to impose regularization on the original model, leading to better generalization capability. However, choosing the tunable parameters remains an open problem. To address this, a novel Second-order Approximation Method (SAM) has been proposed, which approximates the original problem with an analytically solvable optimization function. Experimental results have shown that SAM outperforms baseline models and verifies the theoretical analysis. Another approach called PEFTTOD incorporates an Adapter Layer and prefix tuning into the pre-trained language model, significantly reducing the overall parameter count used during training. PEFTTOD achieves improved performance, reduced training time, and storage space savings. Additionally, Generalized LoRA (GLoRA) employs a generalized prompt module and a scalable, modular, layer-wise structure search to facilitate efficient parameter adaptation. GLoRA exhibits strong transfer learning, few-shot learning, and domain generalization abilities, outperforming previous methods in various benchmarks. Clinical LLaMA-LoRA is a PEFT adapter layer trained on clinical notes, offering a parameter-efficient solution for domain adaptation in clinical applications. It achieves state-of-the-art performance in clinical outcome prediction tasks.
What is the most efficient way to fine-tune a pre-trained language model?5 answersThe most efficient way to fine-tune a pre-trained language model is through delta-tuning, which optimizes a small portion of the model parameters while keeping the rest fixed. This approach drastically reduces computation and storage costs while still effectively stimulating large-scale models. Another technique called HyPe perturbs hidden representations of Transformers layers during fine-tuning, making the layers more robust to hidden representation perturbations and enhancing generalization of hidden representations from different layers. Additionally, a pivot-based unsupervised domain adaptation method has been proposed, which extracts and masks pivots from unsupervised data to improve the efficiency of domain knowledge transfer for specific domains.
What are some of the challenges associated with fine-tuning?3 answersFine-tuning, a technique used to transfer knowledge from pre-trained language models (PLMs) to downstream tasks, faces several challenges. One major challenge is the issue of overfitting, where the model performs well on the target data but fails to generalize to new data. This is often attributed to catastrophic forgetting, where the model forgets the pre-trained knowledge while learning new knowledge from the target data. Another challenge is the limited performance of standard fine-tuning methods in complex data distributions. In the medical image segmentation domain, traditional fine-tuning approaches may yield sub-optimal results when labeled data is scarce, necessitating the development of few-shot efficient fine-tuning strategies. Additionally, in the context of a bouncing universe, fine-tuning is required to suppress anisotropy and prevent instability.
How to Fine-Tune BERT for Text Classification?5 answersTo fine-tune BERT for text classification, several approaches have been explored. One approach is to conduct exhaustive experiments to investigate different fine-tuning methods of BERT on text classification tasks and provide a general solution. Another approach is to implement various Bert-based fine-tuning models, such as adding a simple dense layer to the pre-trained Bert model, and extensively investigate their performance. Additionally, a BERT-based uncased model has been developed and fine-tuned to address the challenge of unbalanced text classification by varying the learning rate and maximum token length. Furthermore, a BERT-based text classification model called BERT4TC has been proposed, which constructs auxiliary sentences to address the limited training data problem and task-awareness problem. These approaches provide insights into how BERT can be effectively fine-tuned for text classification tasks.
How to fine tune translator for industrial applications?4 answersTo fine tune a translator for industrial applications, the method described by Jiang Chao involves dividing the article to be translated and classifying each fragment. Then, a corresponding translator is selected from a translator library based on the attributes of each fragment. This method increases efficiency and reduces subjectivity by matching translators to specific fragment attributes such as language, industry, subject, difficulty, and translation requirements. Additionally, Crane et al. describe an inexpensive X-Y translator designed for industrial laser applications, which utilizes standard stepper motors and an Apple II microcomputer for control and data file creation. By following these methods, translators can be optimized for industrial applications.
How to fine-tune an llm?5 answersFine-tuning a large language model (LLM) involves the following steps. First, select an open-access LLM such as LLaMA, BLOOM, OPT, or GPT-J, and choose a fine-tuning method. One attractive method is adapter-based parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT), which only requires fine-tuning a few external parameters instead of the entire LLM while achieving comparable or better performance. Next, integrate various adapters into the LLM using a research-friendly, efficient, modular, and extendable framework called LLM-Adapters. This framework allows for the integration of new adapters and the evaluation of them with new and larger-scale LLMs. To evaluate the effectiveness of adapters in LLMs-Adapters, experiments can be conducted on specific tasks such as math reasoning or image generation. By following these steps, researchers can fine-tune LLMs on downstream tasks, advance adapter-based PEFT research, and enable practical applications in real-world systems.

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