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Very significant contribution of tourism for job creation.
The findings from this paper will help other tourism entrepreneurs how to develop their businesses using limited resources and financial capital but also provide suggestions about how female entrepreneurs can succeed in the globally competitive tourism industry.
Based on survey data on 1600 migrants in Delhi, this paper is the first attempt to identify within a multivariate context, using logit analysis, the factors that are empirically important in explaining on-the-job search after entering urban employment.
The outcomes of this study provide educators a useful guide to develop tourism curricula and teaching methods in order to prepare graduates to cope successfully with a fast-changing tourism business environment.
The results reflect insights into the amount of consideration that needs to be given to bolster competency-based tourism education in an effort to prepare students in developing both job-specific and generic skills.
It will help the stakeholders in the street food businesses in Delhi to devise strategies to promote food tourism, modify and align tourism products, enhance farming techniques and ultimately improve the destination image and branding of the place.
The experience of Kerala provides an example of how the public sector initiated HRD activities could contribute to the development of rural tourism, especially in engendering local entrepreneurial endeavors and giving tourism a higher profile.
Book ChapterDOI
Claire Liu, Heike Schänzel 
01 Jan 2019
7 Citations
The challenges facing the tourism industry and tourism educators require a new paradigm for tourism education (Sheldon et al., 2011), particularly with regard to a fast growing Asia.
In terms of interventions, improved comfort, punctuality, and safety are considered relatively easier to achieve in Delhi as compared to reduction in travel time by experts.
This paper illustrates how this disconnectedness has manifested in tourism education in Australia, and argues that a focus on occupation-specific skills in the vocational education and training (VET) and higher education sectors has failed to adequately prepare graduates for mobile careers in and beyond the tourism industry.

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5 answers
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What factors influence the decision of visitors to engage in VFR tourism?
8 answers
The decision of visitors to engage in Visiting Friends and Relatives (VFR) tourism is influenced by a multitude of factors, as evidenced by recent research in the field. One primary motivator is the desire to maintain and strengthen social ties, which is a fundamental aspect of VFR tourism, highlighting the importance of personal relationships in travel decisions. Additionally, the economic contribution of VFR tourism, often underestimated, suggests that financial considerations, including the perceived value derived from staying with friends or relatives rather than in paid accommodation, also play a significant role. Cultural and learning opportunities provided through interactions with local hosts are another critical factor. Expatriates hosting visitors, for instance, often engage more deeply with their local environment, offering unique insights and experiences to their guests, thereby enriching the travel experience. This educational aspect is complemented by the host's influence on the visitor's itinerary and activities, demonstrating the host's pivotal role in shaping the travel experience. The impact of technology and online resources cannot be overlooked, as they significantly affect tourists' travel decisions. The ease of accessing destination information through e-tourism platforms influences the decision-making process, making it easier for potential visitors to plan their trips. Moreover, environmental motivations and sensation-seeking personality traits have been identified as predictors of the intention to engage in volunteer tourism, a segment often overlapping with VFR due to its informal nature and the personal connections it leverages. Furthermore, the geographical and historical context of the destination, including infrastructure and cultural attractions, plays a crucial role in attracting VFR tourists. The desire for reversed cultural experiences, especially for tourists from developing countries, also influences the decision to engage in VFR tourism, adding a layer of complexity to the motivations behind such travel. In summary, the decision to engage in VFR tourism is multifaceted, influenced by social, economic, educational, technological, and cultural factors, all of which contribute to the appeal and growth of this segment within the global tourism industry.
Citations of tourism learners perceptions towards sustainable tourism ?
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The "Wisata alam Indonesia application" is a mobile application designed to provide information about natural tourist attractions in various regions of Indonesia. These applications aim to promote tourism, empower local communities, and enhance disaster awareness among tourists and residents. They typically include features such as maps, descriptions of tourist sites, contact information for tour managers, facilities details, and infrastructure information. By utilizing platforms like Android, Flutter, Java, and Dart programming, these applications offer users an easy way to explore and discover the diverse natural beauty and cultural richness of Indonesia's tourist destinations. Additionally, they play a crucial role in showcasing the unique characteristics and attractions of various regions, encouraging sustainable tourism practices and supporting local economies.
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How do micro-enterprise businesses impact local economies and communities?
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Micro-enterprise businesses play a vital role in impacting local economies and communities by contributing to economic development, job creation, and overall welfare improvement. These businesses, such as food and beverage sectors in Kecamatan Grati, are essential for generating revenue, enhancing GDP, and providing employment opportunities. They also help in preserving the unique characteristics and historical identity of a community. However, challenges like lack of funds and market access hinder their growth potential. Despite these challenges, the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has shown significant positive impacts on economic growth, income generation, and reduction of unemployment in various regions like Pujut District. Overall, micro-enterprises play a crucial role in fostering economic stability and community empowerment.
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