scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

Answers from top 9 papers

More filters
Papers (9)Insight
Experimental results show that the output voltage of the TENG sensor increases with the increasing PH value, which indicate that the PH value of different solution can be real-time monitored.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
03 Apr 2008
4 Citations
The enhanced performance PIR upgrade sensor has two significant advantages over current technology: extended detection range and ability to detect developing fire or equipment failure.
The sensitivity increase allows for the following sensor improvements: die size reduction, increase of diaphragm mechanical strength while keeping high pressure sensitivity, and simplifying requirements to external processing of the pressure sensor output signal.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Andreina Zambrano, Hans G. Kerkhoff 
11 May 2015
7 Citations
This voltage changes with sensor aging and hence should be compensated not just at the moment of manufacturing but also during the sensor lifetime.
The sensor can be easily scaled to suit other voltage levels and be effectively combined with optical current sensors.
can affect the detection capacity of PIR sensors.
Establishment of a new generation PIR security sensor technology also paves the way for high performance low cost IR sensors for numerous short range applications.
The proposed sensor also achieves a 0.2V better voltage scalability than the previous best voltage-scalable design.
Initial experimental results illustrate the advantages of the proposed MAS based PIR sensor networks.

Related Questions

How can i increase the detection range of RI in SPR sensor?5 answersTo increase the detection range of refractive index (RI) in a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor, several approaches can be considered. One approach is to use a multimode fiber (MMF)-tapered hollow core fiber (THCF)-MMF structure, which has shown improved sensitivity at large RI. Another approach is to use a D-shaped photonic crystal fiber with an open air hole coated with a gold film, which allows for larger RI ranges of the analyte to be measured. Additionally, a two-channel SPR sensor based on a D-shaped single mode fiber (SMF) can be used for simultaneous measurement of RI and temperature, with temperature compensation to improve the accuracy of RI measurement. Similarly, a dual-channel SPR sensor based on a side-polished D-type optical fiber can achieve simultaneous measurement of RI and temperature, with temperature compensation to improve RI measurement accuracy. These approaches provide different strategies for increasing the detection range of RI in SPR sensors.
How to apply DCNN on data from PIR sensor?5 answersDeep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN) can be applied to data from Passive Infrared (PIR) sensors in the following way. First, the data collected from the PIR sensor is preprocessed by selecting optimal features such as coefficients of Fourier transform (FFT), discrete wavelet transform (DWT), and the absolute value of an acceleration filter. These features are then normalized and subjected to principal component analysis (PCA). The preprocessed data is then used as input to the DCNN model for classification and recognition tasks. The DCNN model is trained using a deep learning approach, which allows it to learn complex features from the data. The performance of the DCNN model can be compared with other classical machine-learning classifiers such as random forest, and the accuracy of the DCNN model can be evaluated. Overall, applying DCNN on data from PIR sensors involves preprocessing the data and training a DCNN model for classification and recognition tasks.
How can I increase the wattage of my amplifier?9 answers
How do I increase the voltage of my car battery?8 answers
How do I increase the voltage on my air conditioner?15 answers
How to increase the wattage of an amplifier?10 answers

See what other people are reading

Is ReLU the best activation functions for image classification?
4 answers
ReLU is a widely used activation function in image classification models, but it has limitations such as low classification accuracy and gradient vanishing issues. Various modifications and new activation functions have been proposed to address these shortcomings. For instance, the Esh activation function has shown superior performance compared to ReLU, GELU, Mish, and Swish, with a more consistent loss landscape. Additionally, a novel parametric right-shift activation function called AOAF has been introduced, which outperformed ReLU in terms of classification accuracy across different datasets. Moreover, a non-monotonic activation function (NMAF) has been developed to replace ReLU in deeper layers of ResNet, resulting in enhanced convergence speed and increased accuracy for image classification tasks. Therefore, while ReLU is popular, newer activation functions like Esh, AOAF, and NMAF show promise for improving image classification performance.
Which kind of ReLU is the best activation functions for image classification?
5 answers
The best activation function for image classification among various ReLU modifications is the ReLU6, as indicated by empirical experiments on X-ray images showing pneumonia and normal samples. Additionally, a novel parametric right-shift activation function called the adaptive offset activation function (AOAF) has shown promising results, outperforming ReLU by improving classification accuracy on four distinct public datasets by an average of 3.82%, 0.6%, 1.02%, and 4.8% respectively. Moreover, a study comparing different methods for evolving activation functions found that a co-evolutionary algorithm was effective in evolving activation functions and architectures, showcasing its performance on various datasets like MNIST, FashionMNIST, KMNIST, and USPS. These findings collectively highlight the importance of exploring and customizing activation functions for optimal performance in image classification tasks.
What is the recommended contact distance for circuit breaker contacts according to industry standards?
5 answers
Industry standards recommend specific contact distances for circuit breaker contacts to enhance performance and longevity. According to the research data, the optimal contact distance ranges vary based on different aspects. The first contact part of the movable contact should be in contact with the first contact part of the fixed contact, while the distance between the second contact parts should be greater than 2 mm. Additionally, the distance from the lock catch point to the spring locating point of the moving contact should not exceed 9mm, and the distance to the contact surface in contact with the fixed contact should be less than 2.5mm. Moreover, a parallel opposite distance (L) between moving and static contacts ranging from 13.6 to 50mm is recommended for effective breaking capacity and improved product performance. These specifications aim to reduce electric burning loss, prolong the breaker's life, and enhance its breaking capacity.
What is the definition of load shedding?
4 answers
Load shedding is a strategic method of intentionally cutting off electrical power during periods of high demand or system instability to prevent widespread blackouts or voltage collapse. It involves prioritizing and selectively disconnecting loads to maintain system stability. Various techniques have been proposed to optimize load shedding, such as under voltage load shedding (UVLS) methods that consider load importance and location for efficient curtailment. In the context of real-time data processing in IoT applications, load shedding techniques are crucial to balance data variability and priority, ensuring important data retention based on project definitions and data variations. Load shedding systems can also enhance fault tolerance and resilience in message communications by dynamically managing data requests based on configurable criteria and status information.
What is a bimeron?
5 answers
A bimeron is a magnetic quasiparticle that serves as the in-plane equivalent of a magnetic skyrmion, exhibiting unique static and dynamic properties with potential applications in spintronics. Bimerons can be stabilized in antiferromagnetic thin films with interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), showcasing high mobility and absorbing capabilities, leading to the formation of bimeron clusters with diverse topological numbers. Additionally, structured light known as bimeronic beams can mimic bimeron structures, offering a mechanism to transform topological states of light similar to skyrmionic transformations. Theoretical predictions suggest the existence of single bimerons and bimeron crystals, which can be utilized as bits of information in in-plane magnetized racetrack devices, enabling current-driven motion for specific torque orientations.
As a STEM Student, what job or profession should i get in the future?
5 answers
As a STEM student, your future job or profession can be predicted using a Supervised Machine Learning Model that assesses your capabilities and interests. This model utilizes a large dataset including academic abilities, competition skills, programming knowledge, and domain interests to predict the right career path for students in computer science. Additionally, research and journalism collaboration can lead to better patient outcomes, as seen in the case of sentinel node biopsy in melanoma patients, where published data influenced medical practices. Overcoming obstacles in STEM fields often involves user interaction, creativity in abstraction design, symmetry reduction, and invariant construction, which can be streamlined through verification patterns and application-specific heuristics. By leveraging these insights and technologies, you can make informed decisions about your future STEM career path.
Are there any literature using case study methodology for biodiversity offset in UK?
5 answers
Literature on biodiversity offsetting in the UK includes case study methodologies. One such study focuses on the UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, examining the development of biodiversity indicators. Another study discusses the UK government's plans to implement biodiversity offsetting in the English planning system, emphasizing the need for a more ecological approach to planning to protect biodiversity through offsetting. Additionally, the UK government's intention to require land development contributions for improving biodiversity values is highlighted, despite challenges such as the lack of robust evidence on the effectiveness of offsetting and declining financial support for local government. These studies collectively shed light on the complexities and implications of biodiversity offsetting practices in the UK.
How is depth perception based on shadow and shade cues quantitatively evaluated?
5 answers
Depth perception based on shadow and shade cues is quantitatively evaluated through various methods. Research indicates that human judgments of perceived depth are relatively unaffected by shadow blur and lighting direction, while shadow offset has a strong linear effect, suggesting a direct relationship between offset and depth perception. Additionally, the way cast shadows are rendered in augmented reality (AR) displays impacts spatial perception, with nontraditional shading techniques potentially enhancing accuracy in perceiving surface contact, highlighting a tradeoff between photorealism and depth perception accuracy. Furthermore, studies on shading and perceptual evaluation of depth reveal that the luminance gradient of objects plays a crucial role in protrusive perception, with specific luminance conditions affecting the acceptance of objects in front of others.
What 2D textile structures such as woven or knit can be used in textile based TENG?
4 answers
2D textile structures like woven and knitted fabrics can be utilized in textile-based Triboelectric Nanogenerators (TENG). These structures play a crucial role in enhancing the electrical performance of TENG devices. Woven fabrics with different weave patterns such as plain weave, matt weave, and twill weave have been studied for their impact on the electrical output of TENGs. Knitted structures, on the other hand, offer advantages in load-bearing applications due to their ability to be designed for specific orientations. The integration of textile materials like Teflon and nylon with conductive elements through stitching techniques has shown promising results in improving the efficiency of TENG devices. Therefore, both woven and knitted 2D textile structures hold significant potential for enhancing the performance of textile-based TENG systems.
Are there any literature using case study methodology for biodiversity offset?
5 answers
Literature utilizing case study methodology for biodiversity offset analysis includes studies examining the effectiveness of offset actions in various regions. For instance, a study evaluated a large iron ore mining project in the Atlantic Forest in Brazil, applying principles of equivalence, additionality, and permanence to assess conservation outcomes. Another research focused on Jeju Island in Korea, utilizing a methodology to select offset areas based on biodiversity conservation concern, impact magnitude, offset opportunity, and feasibility. Additionally, a study in Western Australia analyzed data from 158 projects to investigate the relocation of nature due to development and offsets, emphasizing the importance of spatial proximity between impact and offset sites for maintaining nature connectedness. These case studies highlight the significance of rigorous evaluation and planning in biodiversity offset initiatives.
Are there any literature using case study methodology for biodiversity offset for renewable energy infrastructure project?
5 answers
Case study methodologies have been utilized in the literature to explore biodiversity offsets for renewable energy infrastructure projects. One such study focused on the East Asian–Australasian Flyway, examining the challenges and benefits of spatially flexible offsets for migratory shorebirds. Additionally, a study highlighted the importance of considering the impacts of infrastructure beyond spatial delimitations when assessing biodiversity offset effectiveness. Furthermore, research in England emphasized the governance gaps and compliance issues in biodiversity net gain policies for infrastructure developments, showcasing the need for robust regulatory frameworks to ensure ecological outcomes. These studies collectively underscore the significance of case study methodologies in evaluating the efficacy, challenges, and potential benefits of biodiversity offsets in the context of renewable energy projects.