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Our simple approach will make a new route for splitting carbon nanomaterials to form graphene nanoribbions in the hundred nanometers.
Our findings make it possible to process graphene materials using low-cost solution processing techniques, opening up enormous opportunities to use this unique carbon nanostructure for many technological applications.
On the basis of our analysis, we propose the use of graphene seeds to synthesize high-quality graphene in large area.
Its fascinating high conductivity, superior electron mobility, extremely high specific surface area and easy functionalization make graphene a good substrate to produce graphene-based composites.
These unique properties make graphene an excellent 2D atomic grid, transparent to charge carriers, and yet can control the carrier flux via the electrical potential.
Graphene hydrogenation is an attractive approach to functionalize graphene.
This method opens up a feasible approach to make high performance graphene nanocomposites for engineering and high-tech applications.
This scalable strategy for modulating the electronic structure of graphene is expected to facilitate applications of graphene in electronics, optoelectronics, and sensing.
This work opens up a whole new vista on how to disperse graphene.
The superior performance and convenient synthesis make the surfactant very promising for mass production of graphene.

Related Questions

How to make large size graphene sheet?5 answersLarge-size graphene sheets can be prepared using various methods. One method involves injecting hydrogen peroxide into a mixed solution of graphite powder, mixed acid, and potassium permanganate, followed by diluting, centrifuging, and cleaning the solution to obtain graphene oxide. The graphene oxide is then dispersed and reduced to obtain the large-size graphene sheet. Another method involves coating a substrate with a layer of molten carbon-containing polymer, randomly placing graphene blocks on the polymer, and using a laser light source to scan the area until each graphene block forms a connection with the surrounding polymer, resulting in complete graphene. Additionally, a method involves depositing a metallic membrane on a substrate, spin coating an organic precursor membrane on the metallic membrane, and subjecting the precursor membrane to high-temperature treatment to obtain a graphene membrane. Another method includes preparing a graphene oxide suspension liquid, adding anhydrous ethylenediamine solution, performing a reaction at high temperature, and cleaning the solution to obtain the large-diameter graphene sheet. Finally, a shear exfoliation method can be used to produce large graphene oxide sheets with high yield, which can be further reduced to obtain large graphene sheets with improved properties.
What is the process to make graphene?5 answersGraphene can be produced using various methods. One method is mechanical exfoliation, where graphene layers are separated from bulk graphite. Another method is chemical vapor deposition (CVD) synthesis, which involves a reaction between a gaseous hydrocarbon and a solid substrate to promote graphene growth. The modified Hummer's method is another approach, which uses oxidizing and reducing agents to obtain graphene oxide (GO) from graphene flakes, followed by synthesis of graphene as the final product. Another process involves preparing a mixed solution from graphene oxide, a dispersant, a reducer, and a structure reinforcer, and then subjecting it to freezing and heat treatment to obtain graphene. A physical method includes high temperature shaping, delaminating graphite, stripping and dispersing delaminated graphite, preparing slurry, removing functional groups, and vacuum-drying the product. Another method involves forming a graphite/water mixture and introducing it into a cavitation reactor using offset nozzles, resulting in graphene with high carbon content. Additionally, graphene can be produced by subjecting graphite particles to electrodynamic liquefaction in a vacuum, causing them to split into graphene layers during brittle fracture.
What are the different methods for synthesizing graphene?5 answersGraphene can be synthesized using various methods. The top-down methods include mechanical exfoliation, chemical exfoliation, and chemical synthesis reduction. Mechanical exfoliation involves separating graphene layers from bulk graphite and is suitable for small-scale production. Chemical exfoliation uses chemical processes to obtain graphene oxide from graphene flakes. Chemical synthesis reduction involves reducing graphene oxide to obtain graphene. Bottom-up methods include chemical vapor deposition (CVD), pyrolysis, and epitaxial growth synthesis. CVD synthesis promotes graphene growth by reacting a gaseous hydrocarbon with a solid substrate. Pyrolysis and epitaxial growth synthesis are also used for bottom-up graphene synthesis. Other methods mentioned in the abstracts include hydrothermal methods, electrochemical deposition methods, covalent interaction, and non-covalent interaction.
How can graphene be produced from rice husk?5 answersGraphene can be produced from rice husk through various methods. One method involves the production of nanostructured carbon-containing materials, including graphene, from rice husk. Another method is the synthesis of graphene oxide fibers (GOF) from rice husk via a thermal decomposition process. The synthesis of graphene from rice husk involves the use of a controlled nitrogen atmosphere and varying carbonization temperature. The characterization of the graphene oxide nanocomposite showed the presence of distinctive vibration bands and the distribution of Fe, C, and O atoms on the graphene oxide sheets. The synthesis of graphene from rice husk is of interest for potential applications in advanced electronics and the development of electrically controlled heater devices. Overall, the production of graphene from rice husk offers a sustainable and cost-effective approach to obtaining this valuable nanomaterial.
Methods Manufacturing for composite laminate?5 answersMethods for manufacturing composite laminates are described in the provided abstracts. Yanagishita Yoshio et al. present a method for producing a laminate with high adhesive strength between a polyethylene layer and a base material layer without using an anchor coat agent. Nakano Takeshi and Kataoka Kenichi describe a laminate manufacturing method that involves attaching a reinforcing film with an adhesive layer to an adherend, forming half-cut grooves in the film to create separated regions, and increasing the adhesive force in the first region sections. Nagasugi Shigeru, Fukumoto Takashi, and Oda Jin discuss a method for manufacturing a laminate by adjusting the lamination conditions of electromagnetic steel sheets to meet pre-annealing standards. Shigenoi Yuta presents a method for manufacturing a laminate with a functional layer by arranging an intermediate layer on a substrate, coating the intermediate layer with a functional-layer-forming composition, and curing the coating layer.
How do you make graphene fabric?10 answers