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It may be potentially useful treatment for patients with liver cirrhosis.
In conclusion, this study was successful in producing liver cirrhosis and offers an ideal experimental model for observing surgical therapeutic efficacy.
CART can be effectively applied as a palliative procedure for refractory ascites of decompensated liver cirrhosis patients.

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What are the necessary prophylactic treatments in patients with cirrhosis?2 answersPhương pháp điều trị dự phòng ở bệnh nhân xơ gan bao gồm dự phòng kháng sinh để giảm nguy cơ kết quả bất lợi trong chảy máu đường tiêu hóa trên (UGIB). Quinolone, beta-lactam đơn độc hoặc kết hợp có thể được sử dụng ở bệnh nhân xơ gan bị UGIB. Ngoài ra, liệu pháp chống đông máu có thể được xem xét để ngăn ngừa các biến chứng huyết khối như huyết khối tĩnh mạch cửa và huyết khối tắc mạch tĩnh mạch ở bệnh nhân xơ gan có nguy cơ huyết khối cao. Thuốc chẹn beta không chọn lọc (NSBBs) hoặc thắt dây nội soi (EBL) có thể được sử dụng để ngăn ngừa chảy máu tĩnh mạch, với NSBBs là phương pháp điều trị đầu tiên. Trong trường hợp NSBB bị chống chỉ định hoặc không dung nạp, EBL có thể được sử dụng. Có thể cần thiết phải điều trị nội tạng nội gan (TIPS) đối với những bệnh nhân chảy máu không kiểm soát được hoặc khó kiểm soát. Dự phòng thứ phát cho chảy máu tĩnh mạch liên quan đến sự kết hợp của NSBBs và EBL, với TIPS là một lựa chọn cho những bệnh nhân thất bại trong điều trị kết hợp.
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How chronic kidney disease (CKD) can influence the toxicological effects of drugs primarily excreted by the kidneys?
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What is questionnire?
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Protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) plays a significant role in the regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the kidney, impacting various aspects of kidney health and disease. The activation of PAR1 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy (DN), where it contributes to kidney damage through mechanisms involving increased mesangial proliferation and extracellular matrix production, suggesting that PAR1 activation exacerbates the oxidative stress-related pathologies in DN. Conversely, the inhibition of PAR1 has been shown to ameliorate diabetic nephropathy in a PAR-1-dependent manner, indicating that PAR1's role in kidney disease is complex and may depend on the context of its activation or inhibition. Furthermore, the involvement of PAR1 in acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease is highlighted by its interaction with oxidative stress pathways. Oxidative stress, a condition characterized by excessive ROS, plays a vital role in the progression of both acute and chronic kidney diseases. The activation or inhibition of PAR1 leads to glomerular hematuria and subsequent acute tubular epithelial cell injury, underscoring the importance of PAR1's normal function in maintaining the glomerular filtration barrier integrity and suggesting its potential involvement in oxidative stress mechanisms within the kidney. Additionally, the broader context of ROS in kidney health, including the roles of various enzymes and receptors in modulating oxidative stress, such as the involvement of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) and sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) in cisplatin nephrotoxicity, further illustrates the complex interplay between oxidative stress and kidney function. The decrease in antioxidant defense mechanisms, as seen with lower paraoxonase 1 (PON1) activity in patients with chronic kidney disease, also highlights the critical balance of oxidative and antioxidative forces in kidney pathology. In summary, PAR1 plays a multifaceted role in the regulation of ROS in the kidney, influencing the progression of kidney diseases through mechanisms that involve both the exacerbation and amelioration of oxidative stress, depending on the specific pathological context and the balance of signaling pathways activated or inhibited.
Does PAR1 plays role in NO in kidney?
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How does combined heart and kidney transplantation decrease kidney availability?
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