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Based on the working groups finding and illustrated by exemplary cases the paper demonstrates that anti doping does not offer any protection of athletes right to participate in doping free sport; that it does not offer significant health protection; and that it does not protect fairness and equality for athletes worldwide.
This new approach allows anti-doping organizations to convict those athletes showing abnormal profiles for the use (not the presence!)
Book ChapterDOI
Bengt Kayser, Barbara Broers 
01 Jan 2013
7 Citations
We think that the discussions on doping and anti-doping should not ignore the imperfect practical outcomes of current anti-doping policies, in elite, amateur and outside sports.
This article argues that doping is an ethical issue that should also consider athletes and non-athletes who are affected by the implications of anti-doping attitudes and bans.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
Bengt Kayser, Alexandre Mauron, Andy Miah 
29 Mar 2007-BMC Medical Ethics
203 Citations
Finally, we argue that the involvement of the medical profession in doping and anti-doping challenges the principles of non-maleficience and of privacy protection.
We argue that the management of drug use in sport needs to be fundamentally reconsidered in three key ways: (i) there needs to be a much clearer rationale justifying the aims, objectives and purpose of anti-doping policy; (ii) the inefficiencies of the doping and anti-doping industries need to be eliminated with the objective of creating public good; and (iii) detection and sanction technologies need to be reconceptualised to help policy-makers manage better the use of drugs in sport.

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