Is AFIB a comorbidity for sleep apnea?
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| These data suggest that AFIB is not uncommon after aortic operations but is not associated with increased morbidity, mortality, or length of hospital stay. | |
| The results are expected to improve our understanding of the interaction between paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and sleep apnea. | |
| Obstructive sleep apnea is common, readily diagnosed, and usually treatable. | |
22 Citations | It is likely sleep apnea is highly prevalent in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). |
| A strong association between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and atrial fibrillation has been consistently observed in both epidemiological and clinical cohorts, and multiple studies demonstrate that OSA is associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation recurrence following chemical or | |
115 Citations | We conclude that there is a markedly increased prevalence of atrial fibrillation among patients with idiopathic central sleep apnea in the absence of congestive heart failure. |
| The Functional Comorbidity Index is a more robust predictor of general health status than the Charlson Comorbidity Index in obstructive sleep apnea patients. | |
115 Citations | Moreover, the high prevalence of atrial fibrillation among patients with idiopathic central sleep apnea is not explainable by the presence of hypertension or nocturnal oxygen desaturation, since both of these were more strongly associated with obstructive sleep apnea. |
| Overall, while the evidence of sleep apnea as a causal mechanism in cardiovascular disease is strong and increasing, definitive evidence of the etiologic role of sleep apnea has yet to be obtained. | |
90 Citations | As 55% of all sleep apnea patients were found to suffer from pulmonary hypertension without any indication of a primary pulmonary or cardiac disease, the possibility that pulmonary hypertension results should not be underestimated in patients with suspected sleep apnea syndrome. |
Related Questions
What are common comorbidities for sleep apnea?5 answersCommon comorbidities for sleep apnea include anxiety, depression, hypertension, dyslipidemia, asthma, cardiovascular complications (arterial hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, chronic heart failure, arrhythmias, myocardial infarction), cerebrovascular complications (strokes), metabolic complications (insulin resistance, obesity, diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome), gastrointestinal complications (non-alcoholic liver disease), urinary complications (chronic renal failure), neuropsychiatric complications, and a wide range of malignancies.
What is the relationship overweight and sleep apnea?4 answersOverweight and obesity are closely associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Studies have shown that there is a significant relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the severity of OSA. The risk of OSA increases with higher BMI, and individuals with obesity are more likely to have severe OSA. Furthermore, overweight and obesity have been identified as important risk factors for OSA in both adults and children. The prevalence of OSA is higher in overweight and obese individuals compared to those with normal weight. Therefore, maintaining a healthy weight is crucial in the prevention and management of OSA.
What is the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea and cognitive impairment?4 answersObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been associated with cognitive impairment and disorders of cognitive function. Intermittent hypoxaemia, sleep fragmentation, and changes in sleep microstructure are potential mechanisms underlying these associations. Research has shown conflicting results regarding the relationship between OSA and cognitive functioning, particularly in the older population. However, severe OSA has been associated with lower performance in processing speed and executive function in the older general population, with apolipoprotein E4 and obesity acting as vulnerability factors. Cross-sectional findings suggest little, if any, relationship between OSA and impaired cognition in Apolipoprotein E ε4 (APOE4) allele carriers and non-carriers. OSA and nocturnal hypoxaemia have been found to contribute to cognitive decline in the elderly population, with associations observed between OSA parameters and decline in global cognitive function, processing speed, and executive function. Paroxysmal slow wave events (PSWEs) in OSA patients have been implicated in cognitive impairment, potentially due to blood-brain barrier dysfunction.
What are the sleep apnea comorbidities?5 answersObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with a wide range of comorbidities. These include cardiovascular complications such as arterial hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, chronic heart failure, arrhythmias, and myocardial infarction. Other comorbidities include cerebrovascular complications like strokes, metabolic conditions such as insulin resistance, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome, gastrointestinal issues like non-alcoholic liver disease, urinary complications like chronic renal failure, and neuropsychiatric complications. OSA also increases the risk of a variety of malignancies. Anxiety and depression are frequently reported comorbidities in patients with OSA, affecting over 40% of participants. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are also common comorbidities in OSA patients. These comorbidities can have a significant impact on the health and quality of life of individuals with OSA, highlighting the importance of timely screening, diagnosis, and treatment of these conditions.
Do comorbidities affect the chemokine and cytokine profile in patients with obstructive sleep apnea?5 answersComorbidities in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) can affect the chemokine and cytokine profile. In patients with concomitant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), there are increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (CCL11, CD-40 ligand) and decreased levels of anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10). Patients with diabetes and OSA have increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TRIAL). Obesity in OSA patients is associated with increased levels of both pro-inflammatory (IL-13) and anti-inflammatory (IL-1RA) cytokines. Hypertension in OSA patients is associated with increased levels of both pro-inflammatory (CCL3) and anti-inflammatory (IL-10) cytokines. Nocturnal hypoxemia, frequent episodes of desaturation, and increased daytime pCO2 contribute to the chronic inflammatory state in OSA patients, leading to increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (CXCL1, PDGF-AB, TNF-α, and IL-15).
Is AFIB considered a comorbidity for Covid 19?3 answers