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Is blood doping illegal in high school?

Bayesian inference

Track and field athletics

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Journal Article•DOI Development of techniques for the detection of blood doping in sport. Bo Berglund 01 Feb 1988-Sports Medicine 19 Citations	Only after such investigations are performed can blood tests in connection with sports events be used unequivocally to link an athlete to blood doping.
Journal Article•DOI Blood Doping: Results and Consequences From the Laboratory and the Field. Edward R. Eichner 01 Jan 1987-The Physician and Sportsmedicine 12 Citations	The conclusion is that blood doping, properly performed, works in the laboratory, but there is insufficient evidence to show conclusively that it works in the field.
Open access•Posted Content•DOI Prevalence estimate of blood doping in elite track and field at the introduction of the Athlete Biological Passport Raphael Faiss, Jonas Saugy, Alix Zollinger, Neil Robinson, Frédéric Schütz, Frédéric Schütz, Martial Saugy, Pierre-Yves Garnier - Show less +7 more 19 Aug 2019-bioRxiv 6 Citations	This study describes a method to define blood doping prevalence with the analysis of robust haematological parameters Estimates of doping prevalence in subpopulations of athletes may represent a valuable tool for the antidoping authorities to perform a risk assessment in their sport.
Journal Article•DOI Blood doping at the Olympic Games. Kenneth D. Fitch 17 Jan 2017-Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 9 Citations	There has been a change as to how Olympic athletes have enhanced performance by blood doping, commencing with blood infusion and later administering erythropoiesis stimulating agents and significant advances have occurred in detecting such misuse.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI A forensic approach to the interpretation of blood doping markers Pierre-Edouard Sottas, Neil Robinson, Martial Saugy, Olivier Niggli - Show less +3 more 01 Sep 2008-Law, Probability and Risk 69 Citations	Thirdly, if applied to a population of athletes, an extension of the model makes it possible to estimate the prevalence of blood doping for reasonably large populations of athletes.

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Related Questions

What are the health risks of blood doping?5 answersBlood doping, the misuse of substances or techniques to enhance oxygen delivery to muscles, carries significant health risks. These risks include immune reactions, bacterial contamination, and transmission of viral diseases. Other life-threatening side effects can occur, such as increased blood viscosity, myocardial infarction, embolism, stroke, infections, allergic reactions, and the risk of bloodborne diseases like HIV and Hepatitis. The main risk associated with blood doping is the syndrome of hyper viscosity, which can lead to thromboses and heart failure. Improper medical controls and the interaction between dehydration, exercise, and environmental stress can amplify these risks. The American College of Sports Medicine considers any blood doping procedure used to improve athletic performance as unethical, unfair, and exposing athletes to unwarranted and potentially serious health risks.

Do you feel that blood doping should be legalized?5 answers

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Is blood doping traceable?3 answers

What is blood doping and why is it banned from the Olympic Games?6 answers

Why is blood doping unethical?5 answers

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