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Is Chicago's population growing or shrinking? 

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The Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission expects the trend to continue, with Chicago's population rising to 3,007,025 in 2020.
Our evidence also suggests that shrinking cities have less fiscal capacity than growing cities, although this relationship is complicated by an apparent nonlinearity: Shrinking and rapidly growing cities both have less fiscal capacity than high-demand cities that grow slowly.
The recent slowdown in the geographic expansion of Chicago's poverty areas is highly correlated with the declining city-wide rate of population loss.
Irrespective of this slowdown in territorial expansion, the residential function of Chicago's poverty areas is becoming increasingly obsolete as fewer and fewer people...
(4)Total GDP, GDP per capita, fiscal expenditures, employment, and built-up area have a significant impact on the population of shrinking cities.
We also find that local areas with shrinking populations had disproportionately high minority representation in 2000 before population loss took place.
We found that low socio-economic status residents and older residents dominate the population of shrinking regions, and unsurprisingly that the most ‘successful’ people are the most likely to leave such regions.
The growing population provides a boon to the city, but is also leads to an increasing social, economic, and cultural divide.
Empirical results offer evidence for dispersion of metropolitan population size, notwithstanding the growing concentration of urban population in metropolitan areas as compared to non-metropolitan areas.
The results showed that the number of shrinking cities and the shrinking degree continuously increased from 1990 to 2010 in China.

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