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This research also suggests that media coverage of criminal justice policy issues is an important factor in the political feasibility of reform.
Beyond its conclusion's implications for future criminal code reform, the study suggests that social science research, properly done and carefully focused, can help resolve criminal law theory debates that rest in whole or in part on claims of what people see as just punishment.
One of the ironic conclusions of this article is that criminal justice as an academic discipline must get smaller if we are to achieve larger goals of social justice outlined here.
This social transformation has significance for the criminal justice ...
In the context of diminishing social safety nets, our findings have implications for understanding how discretion is exercised in an American criminal justice system increasingly tasked with the distribution of social services to the urban poor.
We argue that the expansion of the boundaries of crime control is facilitated through a wide variety of criminal justice and non-criminal-justice regulatory tools to tackle both social problems and crime.
Three points are suggested by the research described: (1) groups composed of criminal justice professionals (law enforcement personnel, corrections officials, attorneys) are more influential than those with social service or reform concerns, (2) particular social, cultural, and economic conditions in the various states affect interest group structure, power, and goals, (3) criminal justice legislation is generally enacted on a consensual basis without open conflicts in state legislatures and without major public involvement in the process.
In addition, it should encourage social work as a profession to re-engage with criminal justice issues.
These and other findings convince us that the social organization of criminal justice processing deserves further study.
This is already beginning to affect the criminal justice system, a trend that will only increase.
It concludes that criminal justice reformers can learn from the social care experience and suggests how personalisation might fit within the current criminal justice reform agenda.
This study has implications for the social construction of and criminal justice response to crime.
The authors suggest that the objects of criminal justice policy are most likely to be achieved when understood and developed within a social policy context.
Research models from political science and sociology regarding the study of public policy, social movements, and interest groups offer themes and methods that would allow criminal justice researchers to expand their understanding of the criminal justice system’s capacity for reform.
It is suggested that this runs contrary to the needs and expectations of offenders themselves, who rarely have the opportunity to contribute their views on criminal justice social work or on 'what works'.
This paper identifies three distinctive features: a national-level program of comprehensive criminal justice reevaluation and reform in response to the excesses of recent policy; the distinguishing of groups for distinct treatments as a central principle and product of the reform program; and the fusion of previously distinct political and administrative logics that undergird the reform process.

Related Questions

Does bail reform increase crimes?4 answersBail reform's impact on crime rates is inconclusive. Studies examining the relationship between bail reform and crime rates in various states and cities have yielded mixed results. Some studies found no clear or obvious pattern connecting bail reform to changes in violent crime rates. However, other studies have suggested that bail reform measures may lead to an increase in crimes committed by pretrial releasees. In the case of New York State, one study found that the rates of murder, larceny, and motor vehicle theft increased after the implementation of bail reform, but these increases were not statistically significant when compared to a synthetic control group. Another study conducted a synthetic control analysis and found no significant impact of bail reform on assault, theft, and drug crimes, although the findings for burglary and robbery were less conclusive. Overall, the effect of bail reform on crime rates remains a complex and debated issue.
What are the social policy in education reform?5 answersEducation reform is a key aspect of social policy, with various countries implementing different strategies to modernize their education systems. In Russia, the government has attempted reforms such as the battle against corruption in higher education, the adoption of a Unified State Examination System, and aligning with European educational systems like the Bologna Process. However, these reforms have been met with dissatisfaction and negative responses from the public, as they are seen as lacking progress and failing to address the real concerns of the education system and the larger population. In Brazil, educational reforms have focused on altering the configuration of the educational system and aligning with social policies in general, with a particular emphasis on minimum income programs associated with education. These examples highlight the multifaceted role of education as a social policy, addressing issues of social stratification, public opinion, and the importance of education providers.
What are social problems?4 answersSocial problems are situations in which people are exposed to social inequalities due to various reasons. These problems are caused by different variables and are shaped by power elites within the economic structure, leading to the exclusion of certain groups from society. Social problems can disrupt global economic and political stability and have a negative impact on people's lives. They are considered as "troubles" that befall individuals or groups and are caused by social conditions. Social problems are identified by groups or institutions and have a subjective dimension. They are complex phenomena composed of interconnected processes, and an understanding of social problems includes the perception of their genesis, the social actors involved, the population affected, the nature of the perceived threat, and the methods of intervention used to alleviate the problem.
How can we address the social issues that lead to poverty?4 answersPara abordar as questões sociais que levam à pobreza, é importante focar em vários fatores-chave. Primeiro, deve haver renda familiar suficiente para fornecer acesso às necessidades básicas, como comida, abrigo e roupas. Em segundo lugar, oportunidades educacionais e de emprego precisam estar disponíveis para todos os indivíduos. Em terceiro lugar, o governo em nível local e nacional deve ser aberto e participativo, permitindo o engajamento e a contribuição dos cidadãos. Além disso, é crucial reconhecer a natureza interconectada da pobreza e seus fatores contribuintes, como moradia, educação e saúde. Ao derrubar barreiras e integrar esforços em diferentes setores, as necessidades da comunidade podem ser atendidas com eficácia e o desenvolvimento econômico pode ser estimulado. No geral, abordar questões sociais que levam à pobreza requer uma abordagem abrangente que englobe apoio à renda, acesso a oportunidades e governança inclusiva.
Is the Social Security Act reform?16 answers
What does it mean to reform Social Security?7 answers

See what other people are reading

Who has written about the music of east africa?
5 answers
The music of East Africa has been explored by various authors. Lena Englund has discussed migration narratives connected with the African continent, which may include themes related to music and cultural expressions in the region. Additionally, Sarah Rockowitz et al. highlighted the challenges faced by survivors of sexual violence in East Africa, emphasizing the need for initiatives to support them, which could potentially involve cultural aspects like music as a form of healing or expression. While the focus of the papers varies, these works indirectly touch upon the cultural richness and potential significance of music within the context of East Africa.
What factors contribute to the development of teacher competency in Pakistan?
5 answers
Teacher competency development in Pakistan is influenced by various factors. Research emphasizes the pivotal role of the English language in enhancing professional mobility for teachers in Pakistan. Additionally, the ability to write scientific articles and conduct research plays a crucial role in improving teaching competency. Studies have shown that teacher competency is measured through knowledge, skills, and attitude, with female teachers and those with less than 5 years of experience demonstrating better competency levels. Moreover, the professional identity of teachers is shaped by moral purpose, status, workplace relationships, and personal agency, all of which impact their competency development. These factors collectively contribute to the enhancement of teacher competency in the educational landscape of Pakistan.
What is the effect of globalization on politics?
5 answers
Globalization significantly impacts politics by influencing policy preferences, political participation, and the global political system. It leads to the emergence of new global political actors, structures, and challenges, affecting the interdependence and governance at a global level. Moreover, globalization reshapes world politics by deepening interconnectedness, challenging traditional theories, and contributing to power shifts globally. The process of globalization, driven by technological advancements and increased human mobility, has led to economic and political disparities, especially in regions like Africa. Geopolitics and globalization are closely linked, affecting state relations and international business, with implications for organizations like the British Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office. Overall, globalization's effects on politics are multifaceted, influencing governance, power dynamics, and global challenges.
Does electronic surveillence with foot shackle have an incapacitation effect?
5 answers
Electronic surveillance with foot shackles, like electronic monitoring (EM) devices, can contribute to incapacitation by restricting the movement and activities of individuals under supervision, thus preventing them from engaging in criminal behavior while being monitored within the community. EM systems, including foot shackles, offer a form of selective incapacitation by controlling the individual's physical ability to commit crimes, thereby enhancing supervision and protecting society from potential harm when offenders are reintegrated into the community. The use of electronic monitoring devices, such as foot shackles, is part of a broader approach to incapacitation, which aims to impose a period of "time out" from criminal activities by limiting the opportunities for offenders to engage in unlawful behavior during their monitoring period.
Does electronic surveillence have an incapacitation effect?
5 answers
Electronic surveillance, such as electronic monitoring (EM), is perceived as a punitive measure rather than incapacitating. Inmates view EM as less punitive than prison. However, those who have experienced EM find it punitive and report reduced reliance on family and friends post-release. On the other hand, electronic devices like tasers used in law enforcement encounters with methamphetamine-intoxicated individuals have shown to exacerbate cardiac effects in smaller animals, inducing atrial and ventricular irritability. This indicates that electronic surveillance methods like tasers may not have a direct incapacitation effect but can impact physiological responses. Overall, while electronic surveillance may not directly incapacitate individuals, it can have punitive consequences and physiological effects, highlighting the complex nature of its impact.
What is the history of research?
5 answers
Historical research involves investigating and interpreting past events to understand their impact on the present and future. It plays a crucial role in various fields, including music education, clinical practice, and criminal justice. Researchers use diverse frameworks such as narrative history, comparative history, and quantitative history to analyze historical data systematically. The process of historical research includes selecting topics, formulating research questions, identifying central themes, utilizing data sources, applying theoretical frameworks, and organizing findings for effective communication. Historical research not only provides insights into past trends but also offers a basis for decision-making, policy formulation, and the development of new areas of practice. It serves as a valuable tool to avoid repeating past mistakes and to anticipate future challenges.
What are the Performance in taking the Criminologist’s Licensure Examination?
5 answers
The performance in taking the Criminologist’s Licensure Examination is influenced by various factors. Factors such as home and family, student, school, review center, and personal factors play a role in success. Additionally, academic performance does not directly correlate with board examination outcomes, with stringent assessments affecting results. Students' perceptions of teaching quality, roles, responsibilities, and confidence impact their readiness for the exam, highlighting the importance of regular review programs for preparation. The relevance of topics discussed during review programs and the difficulty encountered in different areas of concentrations also affect performance, emphasizing the need to focus on key subjects like Law Enforcement Administration during lectures. Overall, a combination of personal, academic, and program-related factors influences the performance in the Criminologist’s Licensure Examination.
How does social influence impact the academic performance of students?
4 answers
Social influence significantly impacts the academic performance of students. Research indicates that social status, peer acceptance, and social media usage play crucial roles in shaping students' educational outcomes. Studies show that students with disabilities facing social rejection tend to have lower academic performance. Additionally, the growing use of social media, including activities like video watching, media sharing, and internet searching, has a positive correlation with academic performance, influencing students' focus and study habits. Moreover, the time spent on social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp has been linked to changes in student behavior and academic performance, emphasizing the need to understand and manage social media's impact on students' educational journey.
What are the conceptual literature about "The factors that prevent students from paying fines"?
5 answers
Factors that prevent students from paying fines include misconceptions, everyday experiences, language barriers, and the perception of fines as deterrents. Misconceptions in light and optical instruments concepts hinder students' understanding. Additionally, students' perceptions of fines as discouraging overdue returns and the preference for discontinuation of fines contribute to delayed payments. The impact of fines on patrons and librarians, the importance of reciprocal trust, and effective fine-free approaches are also crucial in understanding the reluctance to pay fines. These factors collectively influence students' behavior towards fines, highlighting the need for libraries to consider alternative approaches to encourage timely returns and address misconceptions that may impede fine payments.
What are the current best practices in designing correctional institutions to promote rehabilitation and reduce recidivism rates?
5 answers
Current best practices in designing correctional institutions to promote rehabilitation and reduce recidivism rates involve utilizing architecture as a rehabilitative tool, focusing on creating positive environments for offenders' reintegration. Effective correctional programs and policies, such as facilitating prisoners' employment and skills development, are crucial for reducing recidivism rates. Additionally, the design concept of correctional facilities should support the complete integration of inmates into the community, emphasizing interactions within the ecology itself to rehabilitate assisted members personally and socially. Implementing alternatives to traditional incarceration, like rehabilitation programs, has shown to be more effective in reducing crowding in correctional facilities compared to capital construction programs. By emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment, correctional institutions can better address recidivism and promote successful reintegration into society.
Are the present methods of creating the behaviours of criminals effective?
4 answers
The current methods of addressing criminal behavior vary in their effectiveness. While behavior modification techniques have shown success in education and patient care, their application in treating offenders has been disappointing, possibly due to incorrect implementation. Crime modeling is complex, involving various human-environment interactions that traditional techniques struggle to capture fully. Agent-based simulations with unique offender behavioral models, like the PECS framework, offer a more comprehensive approach by considering individual-level variations and environmental influences, leading to more accurate predictions of crime patterns. Additionally, developing criminal personas for designers to counter criminal activities through a role-play approach has shown promise in enhancing engagement and effectiveness in countering criminal behavior.