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This brief review demonstrates that, while representing a minority of political ecology scholarship, work variously engaging with ecology remains an active and fertile area.
This perspective also provides an operational way to integrate evolutionary and ecosystem ecology, which is an important challenge in ecology.
However if deep ecology is interpreted as an aesthetic movement, then it is both philosophically coherent and practically adequate.
Most important in the context of the Journal of Applied Ecology, the work reported in this issue reveals that large-scale ecology already has applied value.
Ecology is a young subject.
Ecology and systematics have much to offer each other and it is a challenge to bring the two fields together.
This may have broader, as yet unexplored, implications for community ecology.

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What are the number of covid-19 patients in each age groups in the Philippines?
5 answers
As per the data collected from various studies in the Philippines, the number of COVID-19 patients in different age groups varies. The median age of pediatric COVID-19 cases was 5 years, with children across all age groups being susceptible to the virus. In another study involving patients aged 0 to 18 years, the median age was 10 years, with the majority being adolescents aged 13 to 18 years. Additionally, a study focusing on adult hospitalized patients reported a median age of 52 years. These findings highlight the impact of COVID-19 across different age brackets in the Philippines, emphasizing the importance of tailored interventions and vaccination strategies for various age groups to effectively combat the disease.
What are the potential health benefits associated with consuming jam regularly?
5 answers
Consuming jam regularly can offer various health benefits depending on the ingredients used. Jams enriched with probiotics, like L. rhamnosus yoba, can promote gut health, enhance immunity, and provide essential nutrients like vitamin C, iron, and zinc. Additionally, jams made from fruits like mulberry, blueberry, red date, and rhizoma polygonati can provide diverse nutrition, vitamins, and minerals, catering to both young and old individuals. Furthermore, jams containing cherry, strawberry, pitaya, and lemon, along with ingredients like anise, clove, and radix angelicae, can offer fruity flavors, vitamins, and unique tastes while potentially aiding in nourishing, boosting immunity, and improving overall health. Moreover, jams made from Greek organic Goji berries and dark chocolate can provide daily doses of vitamins, antioxidants, and a pleasant taste, contributing to health improvement as per EU norms.
What are the challenges that security personnel have encountered in upholding campus safety?
5 answers
Security personnel face various challenges in ensuring campus safety. Cult-related activities, kidnapping, drug abuse, illegal possession of firearms by students, and other security issues pose significant threats. Additionally, fear of crime and security corruption impact students' trust in security, procedural fairness, and effectiveness. Incorporating new technologies like surveillance systems is crucial, but changing the mindset of security guards to adapt to new risks is a major challenge. Delays in responding to incidents due to inadequate systems and locating victims indoors are pressing issues. Legal duties and liabilities further complicate the landscape, with colleges and universities facing scrutiny and lawsuits over safety measures and security breaches. Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach involving training, technology upgrades, and legal awareness.
What is the underlying mechanism governing the faster growth rate of mixed population cell lines compared to fibroblast?
5 answers
The faster growth rate of mixed population cell lines compared to fibroblasts can be attributed to clonal selection mechanisms and genetic evolution. Clonal fibroblast populations exhibit the ability to recognize "self" from "non-self," leading to alterations in cellular proliferation, resulting in increased growth rates when mixed with other populations. Experimental evolution studies on mouse fibroblasts propagated on substrates of varying stiffness revealed that soft-selected lines from genetically diverse populations evolved to match the growth rate of the ancestral population on stiff substrates, indicating genetic evolution driving the growth rate changes. This suggests that the observed faster growth rate in mixed population cell lines is influenced by clonal selection processes and genetic adaptations over generations.
How does the number of covid-19 patients depend on the age group in the Philippines?
4 answers
The number of COVID-19 patients in the Philippines shows age-specific patterns. Studies reveal that male children and female senior citizens are the most susceptible age-sex compositions to COVID-19, with male senior citizens having the highest case fatality rate. Additionally, data from the Philippines indicates that most pediatric COVID-19 cases present as mild-to-moderate disease, with only a few children with comorbidities experiencing severe illness and death. The most common symptoms in Filipino children were fever and cough, with the majority not requiring supplemental oxygen. These findings emphasize the importance of age stratification in understanding susceptibility, hospitalization lengths, and fatality rates, guiding targeted interventions, resource allocation, and vaccination prioritization efforts in combating COVID-19 within communities and localities in the Philippines.
Are humans still sunject to natural selection?
5 answers
Humans are indeed still subject to natural selection, as evidenced by various studies. Research indicates ongoing selection pressures favoring lower educational attainment and potentially higher age at menarche in females. Additionally, there is substantial evidence of positive selection on male wealth across different human societies, with even contemporary humans showing significant selection on male income. Furthermore, the evolution of human skin color due to reduced vitamin D levels at higher latitudes highlights the ongoing impact of natural selection on human populations. These findings collectively suggest that natural selection continues to shape human traits and behaviors, albeit at a slower pace compared to cultural and environmental changes in recent times.
Can gene therapy assist in inherited retinal degenerations?
4 answers
Gene therapy holds significant promise in addressing inherited retinal degenerations (IRDs) by introducing healthy genes into host cells using viral vectors. This approach can potentially restore visual function by targeting common pathogenic pathways or providing functional rescue independent of the specific genetic mutation. Optogenetics, a gene-agnostic strategy, involves using light-sensitive proteins to stimulate residual retinal cells, aiming to reverse visual loss in advanced stages of retinal degeneration. While gene-specific therapies are valuable, gene-agnostic approaches like optogenetics, retinal cell reprogramming, and neurotrophic support offer broader therapeutic potential for the genetically and phenotypically diverse IRD patient population, especially in cases where gene-specific treatments may no longer be viable. These alternative strategies complement gene-specific approaches and have the potential to impact outcomes and prognosis positively for IRD patients.
How has the economic evaluation of Sampaloc Lake changed over time, and what factors have contributed to these changes?
5 answers
The economic evaluation of Sampaloc Lake has evolved due to various factors. Initially, the lake's economic value was impacted by unregulated industrialization and aquaculture practices, leading to water quality degradation and fishkill incidents. Over time, studies have highlighted the importance of sustainable development and governance in small lake management, emphasizing the need for zoning plans and relocation programs. Economic challenges in lake restoration have been recognized, emphasizing the costly and uncertain nature of ecological restoration efforts, requiring a balance between scientific exploration and economic justification. The willingness of lakeshore residents to pay for water quality restoration further indicates a shift towards recognizing the economic value of ecosystem services. These changes underscore the importance of holistic approaches integrating environmental, economic, and social factors in evaluating the economic significance of Sampaloc Lake.
What is the research design for geometric morphometric?
5 answers
The research design for geometric morphometrics involves utilizing landmark-based approaches to analyze shape variations in organisms or artifacts. This method focuses on describing and comparing the form (size and shape) of entities using homologous landmarks positioned in relation to skeletal or muscular cues. Geometric morphometrics has been applied in various fields, such as biological anthropology, where it complements traditional studies by investigating shape variability in addition to size differences, as seen in studies on sexual size dimorphism in mammals. Additionally, experiments have shown that small deviations in camera angles during artifact photography have minimal impact on geometric morphometric measurements, highlighting the robustness of this method in analyzing shapes. Overall, geometric morphometrics offers a powerful tool for visualizing and analyzing shape variations in a wide range of subjects.
What are the typical construction regulations in place following disaster in the bangladesh?
4 answers
Following disasters in Bangladesh, construction regulations are crucial for ensuring disaster resilience. The country faces challenges due to rapid urbanization and a lack of compliance with safety codes. Stakeholders in construction often lack awareness of the Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC). Research projects focus on designing disaster-resilient buildings, emphasizing structural systems resilient to earthquakes and wind. Safety issues in construction practices are prevalent, with inadequate safety equipment and lack of training for workers. Post-disaster, establishing comprehensive procurement frameworks and managing legislative and regulatory environments are essential for effective reconstruction and long-term recovery. Addressing compliance through voluntary means, raising awareness, and incorporating disaster resilience into education can enhance the construction regulations following disasters in Bangladesh.
If a native civilization formed on Mars during the Noachian Era, what would be the sources of economy?
5 answers
A native civilization on Mars during the Noachian Era would have likely relied on various economic sources. Energy availability would have been crucial for prosperity and freedom of action. Transitioning from a government-backed space agency to a self-sustaining economy would involve exporting intellectual property to Earth for funding and expansion. The Martian colony's industry could have been based on nuclear energy, ensuring self-sufficiency and revenue generation for exporting Solar system resources to Earth. Additionally, the unique physicochemical features of Martian terrains, like high thermal inertia surfaces with mineral enrichments, could have provided opportunities for resource extraction and processing, potentially contributing to the economy of a Martian civilization.