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Is graphene safe to eat? 

Graphene
Nanomaterials
Carbon nanotube
Lactic acid
Caenorhabditis elegans

Answers from top 10 papers

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Papers (10)Insight
Journal Article•DOI
Toxicity Evaluation of Graphene and Poly(Lactic-Acid) Using a Nematode Model
Cin Kong, Azzahraa Izzati Aziz, Akesh Babu Kakarla, Ing Kong, Wei Kong 
01 Apr 2019-Solid State Phenomena
3 Citations
Taken together, our findings suggest that graphene and PLA-graphene do not possess a negative effect on the feeding activity, reproduction and overall lifespan of the host, indicating that these materials are safe to living organism at concentration up to 1000 µg/mL.
Journal Article•DOI
Low levels of graphene and graphene oxide inhibit cellular xenobiotic defense system mediated by efflux transporters
Su Liu, Wei Jiang, Wu Bing, Jing Yu, Haiyan Yu, Xu-Xiang Zhang, Cristina Torres-Duarte, Gary N. Cherr 
01 Jan 2016-Nanotoxicology
41 Citations
This study demonstrates that low levels of graphene and GO are not environmentally safe since they can significantly make cell more susceptible to other xenobiotics, and this chemosensitizing activity should be considered in the risk assessment of graphene and GO.
Journal Article•DOI
Advances in carbon nanomaterials as lubricants modifiers
Imran Ali, Imran Ali, Al Arsh Basheer, Anastasia Kucherova, N. R. Memetov, Tatiana Pasko, Kirill Ovchinnikov, Vladimir Pershin, Denis Kuznetsov, Evgeny Galunin, Vladimir A. Grachev, Alexey Tkachev 
01 Apr 2019-Journal of Molecular Liquids
136 Citations
Moreover, carbon nanotubes and graphene are environmentally friendly and safe.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
Handling and Risk Mitigation of Nanoscale Graphene and Related Materials: Some Considerations and Recommendations
Velram Balaji Mohan
01 Jul 2019
6 Citations
A large graphene sheet is generally stable and inert; thus, graphene and its derivatives are not considered hazardous, but good laboratory practices should be taken seriously for the safe handling and use of such materials.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
"Just Carbon": Ideas About Graphene Risks by Graphene Researchers and Innovation Advisors.
Rickard Arvidsson, Max Boholm, Mikael Johansson, Monica Lindh de Montoya 
22 Oct 2018-Nanoethics
27 Citations
Graphene is a nanomaterial with many promising and innovative applications, yet early studies indicate that graphene may pose risks to humans and the environment.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
Graphene: one material, many possibilities—application difficulties in biological systems
Marta Skoda, Ilona Dudek, Anna Jarosz, Dariusz Szukiewicz 
01 Jan 2014-Journal of Nanomaterials
61 Citations
A certain number of in vitro studies has indicated cytotoxic effects of graphene while the other show that it is safe.
Journal Article•DOI
Graphene at Fifteen.
Ruquan Ye, James M. Tour 
17 Sep 2019-ACS Nano
87 Citations
To achieve an influential impact on society, graphene must be manufactured at large scales, be superior to existing products, and be safe to use.
Journal Article•DOI
Nanotoxicity of graphene and graphene oxide.
Amedea B. Seabra, Amauri J. Paula, Amauri J. Paula, Renata de Lima, Oswaldo Luiz Alves, Nelson Durán, Nelson Durán 
14 Jan 2014-Chemical Research in Toxicology
671 Citations
Knowledge about graphene-based materials could ensure the safe application of this versatile material.
Journal Article•DOI
Current Review on Synthesis, Composites and Multifunctional Properties of Graphene
Tabinda Sattar
14 Mar 2019-Topics in Current Chemistry
77 Citations
“Graphene membranes” can serve not only for the separation of different gases but find a main use in the supply of safe drinking water to all countries.
Journal Article•DOI
Ocular toxicity of reduced graphene oxide or graphene oxide exposure in mouse eyes
Wenzhen An, Ying Zhang, Xuan Zhang, Kang Li, Yujun Kang, Shahnaz Akhtar, Xueli Sha, Lan Gao 
01 Sep 2018-Experimental Eye Research
48 Citations
HIGHLIGHTSReduced Graphene Oxide & Graphene Oxide can cause potential environmental hazards. Mechanism of ocular toxicity of the materials is complex but not to be identified. Short‐term exposure tests indicate: Graphene Oxide has apparent ocular toxicity.

Related Questions

How to remove nano dust graphene particles from food?4 answersGraphene particles can be removed from food using various methods. One approach is the use of modified microfiltration (MF) membranes, which can be prepared by a flow-through coating method. Another method involves the use of graphene nanoparticles as an adsorbent for the extraction and pre-concentration of graphene particles in food samples. This can be achieved by synthesizing graphene nanoparticles according to the Hummer's method and packing them in empty solid-phase extraction (SPE) cartridges. Additionally, nanoadsorbents such as graphene oxide have been found to have high binding capacity for mycotoxins, which are toxic secondary metabolites produced by certain fungi. These nanoadsorbents can be used to reduce the impact of mycotoxins in food and feed. By utilizing these methods, it is possible to effectively remove nano dust graphene particles from food.
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