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The authors underline the role that agricultural scientist can play in this process of agricultural transformation.
However, it is suggested that in the future agricultural economists might apply their skills increasingly to non-agricultural problems.
It is recommended that it is essential to identify the existing Agricultural Education and Training problems by considering both teaching and learning processes as well as, the attitude of students and educators towards Agricultural Education and Traini ng in order to produce efficient and capable professionals for the agricultural production and p rocessing systems.
The study found that agricultural consultants are playing an important role in working with farmers to improve agricultural production.
However, it can be better understood as an interdisciplinary dialogue between Ecology, Agricultural Science, and Agroecology.
Anecdotal evidence would suggest that distance education has also become commonplace in a few agricultural education departments.
It is argued that the farming systems perspective in agricultural research should be seen as performing an integrative role in research systems.

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What is the location, geography, geology, hydrology, climate and soil profile of the Gulf State of Qatar?
5 answers
Qatar, a Gulf State, is situated on a small branch of the Arabian Peninsula, characterized by flat sandy terrain. The country faces challenges due to its arid climate and limited water resources, relying on desalination for water supply and utilizing brackish groundwater for agriculture. Qatar's geology is dominated by carbonate and evaporite rocks, leading to karst topography with numerous sinkholes and caves, impacting urban infrastructure development. The State is working on developing a geotechnical database and geological maps to support construction and urban planning in light of these geological features. Additionally, Qatar aims to enhance agricultural production by implementing high-tech systems and exploring land purchase and contract farming in other countries due to local constraints like soil quality and water scarcity.
What is the importance of vertical gardening in the responsible consumption of electricity at home?
5 answers
Vertical gardening plays a crucial role in responsible electricity consumption at home by contributing to energy efficiency and sustainable development. Vertical gardens not only increase urban green areas but also provide benefits such as sound and heat isolation, energy productivity, and air quality improvement. They can be mounted on walls using various mediums like bottles, containers, and fabrics, creating green walls that act as elegant home decor and help freshen up the air. Additionally, vertical gardens can support a large load of plants and soil, providing a friendly plant habitat with easy maintenance, which can further enhance energy efficiency at home. By utilizing vertical gardens, homeowners can optimize space, improve aesthetics, and contribute to a more sustainable and energy-efficient living environment.
What are the potential benefits and challenges associated with the use of biobetters in healthcare and agriculture?
5 answers
The use of biobetters in healthcare and agriculture presents various benefits and challenges. In healthcare, biobetters offer improved pharmacologic and pharmacokinetic parameters, potentially enhancing safety and efficacy profiles. They can lead to sustainable progression, economic development, and improved public health outcomes in the biotechnology sector. In agriculture, bioinputs derived from biological sources promote sustainability by reducing pest outbreaks, lowering application costs, and enhancing plant growth, contributing to more profitable and sustainable farming practices. However, challenges such as regulatory frameworks, commercialization hurdles, and safety concerns exist in both sectors. Overcoming these challenges requires concerted efforts in research, development, and regulatory measures to fully realize the benefits of biobetters in healthcare and agriculture.
What are the specific factors that contribute to low enrollment in home economics educational research?
5 answers
Factors contributing to low enrollment in home economics educational research include negative perceptions of the subject's difficulty, lack of resources like laboratories and equipment, students' interests, job prospects, family influence, and perceived workload. Additionally, parental attitudes, inadequate funding, and limited awareness of the subject's relevance hinder enrollment. Strategies to address this issue involve promoting awareness among students and teachers about vocational courses, enhancing funding for institutions, providing well-equipped facilities, and extending support to graduates for business ventures. Encouraging parental support, emphasizing the importance of home economics, and ensuring adequate resources are crucial for increasing enrollment in this field.
What are the implications of antibiotic resistance on global health and economic development?
5 answers
Antibiotic resistance poses a significant threat to global health and economic development. The rise of multidrug-resistant bacteria due to overuse and misuse of antibiotics leads to longer hospital stays, increased healthcare costs, and a strain on healthcare resources. This crisis hampers the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals, increases mortality rates, and burdens economies, particularly in developing countries where infectious diseases are prevalent. Factors like improper antibiotic use, poor infection control, and lack of new treatments contribute to the spread of superbugs, necessitating comprehensive efforts across sectors like healthcare, agriculture, and the environment. Addressing antibiotic resistance requires a multidisciplinary approach, public awareness, and global cooperation to develop effective strategies and preserve the efficacy of antimicrobial treatments for future health security.
How the sustainable use of water is essential in the viability of irrigated crops?
5 answers
Sustainable water use is crucial for the viability of irrigated crops due to various factors highlighted in the provided contexts. Efficient irrigation techniques like solar, drip, and controlled tube irrigation help reduce water wastage in agriculture. Sustainable irrigation management enhances water-use efficiency, boosts productivity, and improves food quality, especially in water-scarce regions. Investments in expanded and enhanced irrigation, coupled with improved water governance, are essential for equal water access and environmental sustainability. To achieve worldwide food security, sustainable intensification of crop production requires limiting irrigation withdrawals to renewable water availability, preventing groundwater exploitation, and meeting ecosystem water requirements. Implementing sustainable agricultural water limits for quantity and quality is crucial to ensure prosperous agricultural production, secure water resources, and support healthy ecosystems.
What are the benefits of organic agriculture for soil health and biodiversity?
5 answers
Organic agriculture offers numerous benefits for soil health and biodiversity. It focuses on maintaining soil quality by utilizing organic-based nutrient sources like compost, manure, and crop residues. Compared to conventional farming, organic practices enhance soil texture, microbial diversity, and composition, leading to improved soil health and biodiversity. Organic farming promotes sustainable resource utilization, augments crop yields without excessive external inputs, and safeguards the environment and biodiversity. Additionally, organic substitution methods, such as using straw, cattle manure, and biochar, have been shown to positively impact soil multifunctionality by influencing soil biotic communities and nutrient cycling, ultimately contributing to sustainable agriculture. Overall, organic agriculture prioritizes soil health and biodiversity, offering a holistic approach to sustainable food production.
Is there theory that discusses a relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation?
4 answers
The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) theory explores the relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation. The EKC hypothesis suggests that initially, as economies grow, environmental degradation worsens, but after reaching a certain income level, environmental quality improves. Various studies across different regions such as the EU15, Asian economies, rice-producing countries, Chinese provinces, and Sub-Saharan Africa have investigated this relationship. While some findings support an inverted U-shaped relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation, others challenge the existence of such a relationship. Additionally, innovations, environmental legislation, efficient energy use, and green technologies are proposed as means to achieve sustainable development while ensuring economic growth without compromising environmental quality.
Are the current Australian agricultural practices feasible for future predictions of climate change?
4 answers
Current Australian agricultural practices are not deemed sustainable for future climate change scenarios. Studies highlight the need for changes in production and land use to maximize revenue per megalitre of water, promoting climate-smart agriculture. To maintain crop yields ecologically, a holistic approach combining diverse AM fungal communities management with precision farming techniques is advocated, emphasizing collaboration between landowners, scientists, industry, and government. Recent climate shifts in Australia have already impacted the agriculture sector, with projections indicating varied effects on farm profits by 2050, emphasizing the necessity for adaptation and adjustment to climate change pressures. The combination of these findings underscores the urgency for Australian agriculture to evolve towards more sustainable practices to ensure food security and economic viability in the face of climate change challenges.
What are the studies about epi-markers in crops?
5 answers
Studies on epi-markers in crops focus on the utilization of DNA methylation variations as heritable epigenetic alleles for plant breeding improvement. These epi-markers, associated with epialleles, offer a source of polymorphism and variation for selection in crop species. Molecular markers, including Random Amplification Polymorphic DNA (RAPD), Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR), Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR), Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphic (AFLP), Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP), Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP), and Real-Time PCR, play a crucial role in studying genetic diversity, gene expression, genetic mapping, and species evolution in plants. The application of molecular markers, such as epi-markers, in crop improvement programs enhances breeding efficiency by providing tools for gene localization, taxonomy, and phylogenetic analysis, ultimately aiding in the development of new cultivars.
How does smoking in schools affect academic performance?
5 answers
Smoking in schools has a detrimental impact on academic performance. Research indicates that exposure to cigarette smoke, especially from family members, can lead to cognitive decline in children, affecting their learning abilities. Among undergraduate health sciences students, smoking status and nicotine dependence are significantly associated with lower GPA, higher absenteeism rates, and increased academic warnings. Additionally, the presence of smoking behavior among students has been linked to weakened cognitive abilities, potentially hindering academic achievement. Implementing measures such as establishing smoking zones for improved air quality on campus could help mitigate the negative effects of smoking on students' academic performance. Overall, smoking in schools poses a serious threat to students' educational outcomes and overall well-being.