scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

Answers from top 10 papers

More filters
Papers (10)Insight
Empirically, a comprehensive review of meta-scientific research with a focus on quantitative political science demonstrates that threats to the credibility of political science findings are systematic and real.
It is also argued that metrics-led assessment subjects political science to ‘Gradgrinding’ on two fronts: that political science departments amount to less than the sum of their parts, and the audit culture strips the discipline of its humanism.
Political science majors have relatively high unemployment rates in their 20s, however, and may end up in very different occupations than they imagined when they chose political science.
Journal ArticleDOI
01 Jan 1905
10 Citations
Professor Sheldon Amos, in his “Science of Politics” remarks that “practical statesmen, immersed in actual business and oppressed by the ever-recurring presence of new emergencies, almost resent the notion of applying the comprehensive principles of science.” Examination of manuals of political science might furnish practical statesmen with the retort that political science has no comprehensive principles to offer.
This increase in visible and self-conscious political dissensus extends, of course, throughout the university, but it has left a special mark on political science and the other social sciences
In political science in particular, we believe that this imbalance is detrimental to the individual scholar, our students, the discipline, and the general public.
In particular, given the existence of our open and accessible political system, we argue that the introductory course taught as a general education requirement by nearly every political science department provides unique advantages for political science to justify itself as a relevant and necessary endeavor in comparison with most other academic disciplines.
We conclude that Australian political science is strong where it has a long-standing engagement with the international political science community (for example, in international relations); where it regularly interacts with Australian government priorities (for example, in public administration); and where it involves the larger community (for example, public intellectuals).
We argue that this is problematic and that gender should be a core part of the political science curricula for three key reasons: (i) politics is about power and power is always gendered; (ii) embedding gender in the core of political science education may positively affect gender equality in the profession and politics; and (iii) it reflects the contemporary resurgence of feminist activism across Europe.
At this point in time, political science offers the practitioner a more thorough training in scientific rigor than public administration.

See what other people are reading

Can urban consumption be used as a tool to promote social cohesion and community building?
4 answers
Urban consumption can indeed serve as a mechanism to foster social cohesion and community development. By examining how people from different socio-economic backgrounds consume urban spaces, it becomes evident that consumption practices can either segregate or promote social mixing within urban areas. Initiatives like Food Policy Councils (FPCs) exemplify how collaborative governance around consumption can lead to transformative changes in urban food systems, emphasizing justice and sustainability. Furthermore, sustainable food consumption practices not only empower local communities but also contribute to the development of a more just and sustainable economy. Festivals, as temporary spaces of controlled consumption, play a role in shaping social relations and community dynamics within urban spaces. Therefore, strategic approaches to urban consumption can indeed be utilized to enhance social cohesion and community building.
What are the different citation styles used in academic referencing?
4 answers
Different citation styles used in academic referencing include various methods to acknowledge sources, such as in-text citations and reference lists. These styles help in giving credit to original authors, avoiding plagiarism, and enhancing the credibility of research. Common citation styles like APA, MLA, Chicago, and Harvard have specific guidelines for citing sources within the text and in the reference list. Authors must pay attention to details like author names, publication years, titles, and page numbers to adhere to the specific requirements of each citation style. Utilizing technology tools like Citationsy, Mendeley, and Zotero can assist authors in accurately creating citations and references without errors. Adhering to the correct citing and referencing style is crucial for maintaining academic integrity and demonstrating thoroughness in research.
What is the definition of a system?
5 answers
A system can be defined as a set of interrelated elements that interact to achieve specific goals. This definition encompasses the idea that a system involves components working together towards a common purpose. Additionally, the concept of a system requires the existence of nonsystem elements, highlighting the importance of interconnectedness and organization within a system. Furthermore, the properties common to many systems serve to characterize them, emphasizing the structured nature of systems and the relationships between their components. Different worldviews on systems have led to varied interpretations, but a comprehensive definition suggests that a system is an arrangement of parts or elements that collectively exhibit behavior or meaning beyond the individual constituents.
How does age affect the development of critical thinking and analytical skills in media and information literacy?
5 answers
Age plays a significant role in shaping individuals' perception and skills related to media and information literacy (MIL). Older generations, particularly those aged 55 to 75, face challenges in rapidly acquiring new MIL skills due to the spread of disinformation. However, research indicates a positive relationship between critical thinking skills and information literacy among social media users aged 20-34, with a majority demonstrating high proficiency in these areas. The 2019 COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of MIL education, emphasizing critical, reflective, and positive thinking skills to combat misinformation, especially in the era of fake news. Furthermore, advancements in mobile technologies have enabled individuals of all ages to access and produce information seamlessly, contributing to the potential advancement of human knowledge. Analytical thinking and knowledge are crucial factors in mitigating vulnerability to fake news, although the exact processes linking these skills to manipulation resistance remain understudied.
Are there any good papers that compare different generative AI tools?
5 answers
Several papers compare different generative AI tools. One study evaluates the accuracy and quality of responses from AI chatbots like ChatGPT, YouChat, and Chatsonic in English language studies, highlighting issues like plagiarism and lack of credibility. Another paper discusses the emergence of new CAD software tools labeled Generative Engineering or Generative Design, emphasizing the use of AI methods for product development and innovation. Additionally, a paper explores the potential of ChatGPT in revolutionizing Statistical Process Control (SPC) practice, noting its strengths in structured tasks but limitations in nuanced ones, stressing the need for validation and complementary methods when using generative AI models in SPC.
How does institutions interact with economic globolization in tanazania?
5 answers
In Tanzania, institutions play a crucial role in shaping the interaction with economic globalization. The country's historical institutional framework, dating back to the colonial period, has influenced the continuity of certain institutional aspects post-independence. Moreover, the emergence of local institutions of mutual assistance reflects the importance of institutions in regulating access to resources and redefining social structures in the face of globalization. Additionally, the quality of institutions, such as property rights security, has been identified as a critical factor in promoting economic growth within the context of globalization. These findings highlight how institutions in Tanzania, both traditional and modern, are intertwined with economic globalization, impacting the country's economic development trajectory.
How can artificial intelligence contribute to the creation of misinformation and propaganda?
5 answers
Artificial intelligence (AI) can significantly contribute to the creation of misinformation and propaganda by generating persuasive content that mimics human-like texts. Generative AI models, such as large language models, have the ability to convey biases, false information, and propaganda to users, potentially leading to the transmission of false information and negative stereotypes. The rapid transformation of the digital news ecosystem, influenced by AI tools, social networks, and recommender systems, has facilitated the spread of misinformation about critical issues like climate change and sustainability. Furthermore, the future of cybersecurity is being reshaped by AI, which can be leveraged in digital misinformation campaigns for political and geostrategic gains, highlighting the evolving landscape of cybersecurity challenges.
How can artificial intelligence contribute to the creation of misinformation and propaganda?
5 answers
Artificial intelligence (AI) can significantly contribute to the creation of misinformation and propaganda through various means. Generative AI models, like large language models, have been shown to produce persuasive misinformation comparable to human-created content. These AI models can enhance details, communicate uncertainties, draw conclusions, and simulate personal tones, making the generated content highly convincing. Moreover, biases and false information can be transmitted from AI models to users, especially when these models are presented with exaggerated capabilities, leading to the dissemination of false information and negative stereotypes. The rapid evolution of AI tools, including generative models, in the digital news ecosystem further amplifies the spread of misinformation about critical issues like climate change and sustainability. AI's role in creating persuasive propaganda is concerning, as it can be leveraged by malicious actors to manipulate public opinion with minimal effort.
Why is influencer marketing popular in fast fashion?
5 answers
Influencer marketing is popular in fast fashion due to its significant impact on consumer behavior and purchase decisions. Influencers play a crucial role in shaping the buying process by leveraging their trustworthiness, attractiveness, credibility, and expertise to influence consumers' impulse buying tendencies and purchase intentions. The rise of social media platforms has further amplified the reach and effectiveness of influencer marketing, allowing companies to connect with a broader audience and enhance their online visibility. Additionally, the influence of influencers on the decision-making process of younger generations, such as Generation Y and Z, particularly females, has made them indispensable in the fast fashion industry. As traditional advertising faces challenges like ad blocking, influencer marketing emerges as a dynamic strategy to engage with consumers in the fast-paced world of fashion.
How electronic music reflected to the Cold War?
4 answers
Electronic music during the Cold War era served as a significant cultural and political tool, reflecting the ideological and technological tensions of the time. In the West, electronic music studios like the one at Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR) in Cologne played a crucial role in the evolution of both electronic and acoustic music. These studios symbolized cultural regeneration and progress post-World War II, utilizing advanced technologies to create innovative sounds and compositions. Conversely, in the Soviet Union, electronic music was strategically employed by the government to project a modern and forward-looking image to the world. By developing state-sponsored electronic musical instruments and ensembles, the Soviet Union aimed to showcase its technological prowess and artistic innovation on the global stage, challenging traditional Cold War binaries and aesthetic norms.
What is the scarman report?
4 answers
The Scarman report, commissioned by the UK government following the Brixton riots in April 1981, identified various complex factors contributing to violent protests, including failures in police community liaison, trust, training, and minority representation in the police force. Lord Scarman's report highlighted the need for reforms and improvements in response to the riots, distinguishing between long-term factors creating a potential for violence and short-term triggers. Despite being symbolically accepted, the report was largely ignored by the Thatcher government, which failed to address racial disadvantage systematically as proposed by Scarman. Scarman's report was pivotal in shaping media discourses on race and social policy interventions, with comparisons drawn to later inquiries like the Macpherson Report in 1999. The Scarman report's significance lies in its examination of the societal issues underlying the Brixton riots and its recommendations for addressing them.