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Findings show that tourists can interpret cultural attractions in different ways.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
Roos Gerritsma, Jacques Vork 
17 Aug 2017
20 Citations
It can be concluded that, for the most part, residents have a positive attitude to tourists and tourism.
Results suggest that business and leisure tourists share many features related to the use of the territory, while there are important trade-offs between these two groups and cultural tourists.
This idea is furthermore sustained by the tourists themselves.
Clear patterns ofconsumerperceptions which suggest how tourists evaluate alternative attractions emerged from the analyses.
Journal ArticleDOI
Yaniv Poria, Richard Butler, David Airey 
657 Citations
Understanding this is useful for the study of tourists’ behavior and for the management of sites.
tourists must continue an active and responsibly sustainable practice. Practical implications – Sustenance of...
The findings indicate that nature-based tourists have distinct perceptions of natural areas and their gateway cities.
The article demonstrates that a positive association exists between these aspects and the way tourists “use” nature.

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How effective are current policies and practices in promoting sustainable development while protecting cultural heritage?
5 answers
Current policies and practices face challenges in effectively promoting sustainable development while safeguarding cultural heritage. The interconnection between culture and sustainability is a growing concern globally. UNESCO emphasizes proactive geosciences and interdisciplinary approaches to protect heritage sites from natural hazards, aligning with sustainability principles. However, there is a need for improved integration of cultural heritage protection and sustainable development in spatial planning systems, as seen in the case study of Serbia's plans. The equilibrium model proposed for historic urban landscapes aims to address imbalances among public policy, conservation plans, and development practices to enhance sustainable heritage tourism. Overall, there is a call for more holistic frameworks and methodologies to bridge the gap between heritage conservation, sustainable development, and policy implementation for effective promotion of sustainable development while preserving cultural heritage.
What are the positive impact of 3D Printing in terms of for Intellectual property rights holders.?
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3D printing technology has positively impacted intellectual property rights holders in various ways. It has challenged control over access to cultural artifacts, making them universally accessible and reproducible, shifting the perception from ownership to artifacts of humanity. During the COVID-19 pandemic, 3D printing facilitated the production of medical equipment without significant IPR disputes, possibly due to concerns about reputation during a national emergency, leading to a state of relative uncertainty in the 3DP community regarding IP infringement risks. Additionally, 3D printing for medical devices offers custom-tailored solutions, economic efficiency, and biocompatibility, providing alternatives during supply chain disruptions, potentially altering global commerce and health equity. Overall, 3D printing's evolution and applications have complex implications for intellectual property rights, fostering innovation while challenging existing systems.
What is current trend of Indonesia's hotel industry?
5 answers
The current trend in Indonesia's hotel industry reflects a dynamic response to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic significantly impacted the sector, leading to shifts in consumer behavior and a decline in revenues. However, recent developments show a resurgence in hotel activities as travel restrictions ease and new COVID-19 cases decline. To adapt and thrive, hotels are focusing on enhancing service quality, visitor satisfaction, and implementing digital marketing strategies. Additionally, there is a growing interest in Sharia-compliant hotels, with efforts to attract Muslim tourists through tailored marketing strategies. These trends highlight the industry's resilience and adaptability in navigating the challenges brought about by the pandemic.
What are the most commonly used tools and technologies for digitalization, IA and Apps?
4 answers
Digitalization, artificial intelligence (AI), and applications commonly utilize various tools and technologies. In the realm of digitalization, key tools include digital engineering, simulation modeling, smart manufacturing technologies, industrial Internet of things, and virtual/augmented reality. AI applications often leverage artificial neural networks, convolutional neural networks, machine learning, deep learning, and bio-inspired algorithms like ant colony optimization and stochastic learning automata. For healthcare applications, AI-driven tools based on machine learning, blockchain technology, big data analytics, cloud computing, and Internet of things are crucial for disease identification, outbreak prediction, and decision-making processes. Additionally, the hospitality and tourism industry heavily relies on digital tools such as online booking platforms, e-commerce sites, digital marketing, cloud computing, big data, blockchain, and travel apps to enhance customer experiences and streamline operations.
What is current trend in Vietnam hotel industry?
5 answers
The current trend in the Vietnam hotel industry encompasses various aspects. Firstly, there is a shift towards green tourism development, with a focus on reducing plastic usage and improving waste treatment in 5-star hotels in Ho Chi Minh City. Secondly, there is a growing importance placed on utilizing Internet traveler reviews for hotel star ratings, highlighting a discrepancy between online ratings and national standards. Additionally, there is a need for a new model of human resource management, particularly for middle managers in the hotel industry, to adapt to the dynamic environment and economic development in Vietnam. Moreover, there is an emphasis on enhancing human resources in the tourism sector to meet the demands of smart tourism and digital technology, especially in light of ASEAN agreements on free movement of tourism human resources. Lastly, there is a focus on exploring integrated multichannel services in the hospitality sector to cater to changing consumer behaviors and digital advancements.
What factors contribute to the current trend in Vietnam tourism industry?
5 answers
The current trend in the Vietnam tourism industry is influenced by various factors. Factors contributing to this trend include the importance of cultural and spiritual tourism activities, environmental awareness and sustainable tourism practices, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on international tourism, the relationship between Vietnam and Western countries affecting inbound tourism, and the influence of e-WOM credibility on travelers' attitudes and behaviors. These factors encompass aspects such as service quality, environmental protection, security, tourist motivation, destination image, and the normalization of relationships. Understanding and addressing these factors are crucial for the continued growth and development of the tourism industry in Vietnam amidst changing global dynamics and consumer preferences.
What is current trend of Vietnam tourism industry?
5 answers
The current trend in Vietnam's tourism industry involves a shift towards smart tourism, necessitating human resources with proficiency in smart tourism management software and technologies. The industry is also adapting to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, with a focus on safe adaptation and flexibility to revive tourism businesses. Additionally, there is a growing interest in medical tourism, offering opportunities for visitors to improve their physical and emotional well-being through travel. To enhance competitiveness, Vietnamese tourism enterprises are moving towards developing Online Travel Agent (OTA) businesses to reach global travelers. Despite the challenges, Vietnam's tourism sector is recognized as a key economic sector with significant importance in the national economy, with ongoing efforts to address issues such as policy-making, legal improvements, infrastructure investments, and human resources training for sustainable economic development.
What are some effective strategies for interpreting and promoting intangible heritage to a wider audience?
5 answers
Effective strategies for interpreting and promoting intangible heritage to a wider audience include utilizing narrative strategies like thematic stories and visual communication, establishing permanent institutions and conducting great publicity efforts, avoiding formalization and fragmentation in exhibition design while promoting personalized experiences, safeguarding intangible heritage through collaborations, technology integration, and diverse cultural approaches, and developing platforms for collecting, narrating, and presenting intangible heritage data using AR experiences to engage user communities. These strategies aim to enhance the visibility and understanding of intangible cultural heritage, contributing to its preservation and transmission to a broader audience.
What is the relation between social capital and commuty action?
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Social capital plays a crucial role in influencing community action across various contexts. Studies have shown that social capital, characterized by strong community bonds and links to external forces, can significantly impact the success of collective action. It has been observed that communities with strong social networks are more likely to engage in collective efforts, such as sustainable resource management or urban development, driven by shared goals and trust among members. Additionally, the quality of personal relationships within a community, especially with leaders or existing social organizations, can enhance residents' participation in community-based initiatives like rural tourism development. Therefore, social capital acts as a facilitator, fostering cooperation, trust, and shared endeavors within communities to drive collective action effectively.
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4 answers
When documenting historical buildings, ethical considerations play a crucial role in ensuring the preservation and respect for cultural heritage. Ethical principles should guide the recording process to maintain the integrity of the site, especially when considering structural interventions. It is essential to address the moral and ethical implications of the technology used in documentation to prevent compromising the values of the heritage being served. Additionally, documentation should involve a thorough historical investigation, sensitivity to intended users, and engagement with communities for future custodianship. The process should adhere to established guidelines and laws related to conservation, ensuring that both structural and heritage values are considered simultaneously. By incorporating these ethical considerations, the documentation of historical buildings can contribute to their conservation and understanding for future generations.
How does the type of organizational structure (e.g., hierarchical, flat, matrix) affect project quality?
5 answers
The type of organizational structure significantly impacts project quality. Research findings suggest that organizational hierarchy plays a crucial role in enhancing project performance by contributing up to 18% of the variation in project outcomes. Clear and defined roles and responsibilities within the organizational structure have been shown to have a positive impact on project performance and team effectiveness. Additionally, the study on tourism destinations highlights how hierarchical structures highly influence the sustainable operation of spatial networks, emphasizing the importance of organizational models in optimizing tourism networks for better outcomes. Therefore, whether it's in teacher training projects, construction projects, or tourism networks, the organizational structure, particularly its hierarchical aspects, plays a vital role in determining the quality and success of projects.