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Is piles a pre existing disease? 

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Stapled hemorrhoidectomy is a safe and effective option in treating irreducible prolapsed piles.
The results indicate that most piles do not reach failure and that for piles at a lateral distance of more than two times the...
The similarities in temporal changes in temperature, chemical, and microbiological properties of the forced-aerated piles, compared with the turned piles, indicate that addition of a bulking agent under forced aerated composting of spent litter is not necessary.
It is revealed that by varying drainage conditions, the piles respond distinctively.
It is found that piles composed of particles with the same size do not show a minimum in the normal stress.
This observation implies that the design concept that piles in dense sandy soils have very large base capacity and small shaft resistance is likely to be inappropriate for jacked piles.
Experimental results show a significant increase in lateral load resistance of short piles when the soil is treated with cement.
Ignoring the stress history would result in a conservative design of laterally loaded piles under scour.

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