scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

Answers from top 10 papers

More filters
Papers (10)Insight
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
01 Oct 2014-Politics
18 Citations
This ‘relevance gap’ between pluralistic political science and positivistic policymaking means that political scientists are disadvantaged in achieving ‘impact’ compared to disciplines like behavioural economics.
By doing so, political scientists may arrive at social science that is strong where natural science is weak: in the reflexive analysis and discussion of values and interests aimed at praxis, which is the prerequisite for an enlightened political, economic, and cultural development in any society.
It is also argued that metrics-led assessment subjects political science to ‘Gradgrinding’ on two fronts: that political science departments amount to less than the sum of their parts, and the audit culture strips the discipline of its humanism.
Political science majors have relatively high unemployment rates in their 20s, however, and may end up in very different occupations than they imagined when they chose political science.
This increase in visible and self-conscious political dissensus extends, of course, throughout the university, but it has left a special mark on political science and the other social sciences
At this point in time, political science offers the practitioner a more thorough training in scientific rigor than public administration.
We conclude that Australian political science is strong where it has a long-standing engagement with the international political science community (for example, in international relations); where it regularly interacts with Australian government priorities (for example, in public administration); and where it involves the larger community (for example, public intellectuals).
Based on our empirical findings, we believe that political science departments are not doing enough to address their students' career preparation.
Furthermore, the recent political pressure for political science programs to demonstrate their public worth might be alleviated by the scholarship in teaching and learning, which is more understandable to the public than traditional non-SoTL work.
To adopt this priority is still, I believe, to pursue the main tasks of political science as scientifically as possible; but it is true that this course involves significant tradeoffs.

See what other people are reading

Why is vatican important to people?
5 answers
The Vatican holds significance for people due to its multifaceted roles. It serves as a central religious authority with global influence, challenging secular powers in areas like economics, human rights, and security. Additionally, the Vatican engages in transnational activism, leveraging its moral authority and transnational networks to advocate for social causes like debt relief, collaborating with secular organizations for impactful outcomes. Furthermore, the Vatican's historical contributions are seen through the Vatican Mythographers, who preserved classical mythology and provided moral lessons through ancient narratives, catering to students, poets, and artists. Overall, the Vatican's religious, diplomatic, and cultural significance underscores its importance to individuals worldwide.
How to communicate laboratory machines and LIS?
5 answers
To effectively communicate laboratory machines and Laboratory Information Systems (LIS), the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology is crucial. IoT enables remote monitoring and data collection from equipment, ensuring consistent conditions for experiments. Additionally, the use of interoperable electronic health record (iEHR) systems and laboratory results viewers (LRVs) enhances the accessibility of laboratory test results for emergency care physicians, leading to improved efficiency, quality, and safety of patient care. Furthermore, personalized and polite labels on scientific equipment have shown to reduce incidents of vandalism and theft, emphasizing the importance of clear communication in safeguarding research tools. In the context of virtual conferences, transparency and communication are essential to address barriers to equality and engage effectively with diverse communities.
What is the process of heritage making in the arab region?
5 answers
The process of heritage making in the Arab region involves a complex interplay of historical preservation, cultural narratives, and state involvement. Various actors, including state institutions, private collectors, and cultural foundations, play crucial roles in shaping the region's heritage landscape. Different approaches to heritage preservation are observed, influenced by a mix of American and European methodologies. The heritage-making process often reflects a state-driven agenda to construct national narratives and foster a sense of shared history and identity among citizens. However, there are challenges such as the destruction of cultural heritage in conflict zones and the need for a more inclusive approach that acknowledges diverse historical narratives and societal complexities. Overall, heritage making in the Arab region is a dynamic and multifaceted endeavor that requires balancing preservation efforts with contemporary socio-political realities.
What is the role of community involvement in promoting sport participation among individuals?
5 answers
Community involvement plays a crucial role in promoting sport participation among individuals, especially those facing social disadvantages. Research indicates that successful community-based physical activity interventions involve tailoring programs to engage socially disadvantaged groups effectively. Additionally, community engagement in sport initiatives has been shown to have positive impacts on physical and psychological health, self-confidence, and social relationships, while also empowering individuals. Furthermore, the success of community sport interventions in increasing physical activity levels is being evaluated through complex projects like the Health and Sport Engagement (HASE) study, which aims to engage inactive individuals in sustained sporting activities and examine associated health outcomes. Understanding the interaction between individual and area-level factors is essential in shaping participation models within community-based health promotion interventions, emphasizing the need for tailored approaches to engage diverse populations effectively.
How do public policies formulate based on ideological beliefs?
5 answers
Public policies are intricately linked to ideological beliefs, shaping their formulation and evolution. Ideological content, often depicted on a conservative-liberal spectrum, significantly influences public policy formulation. Ideological fantasy plays a crucial role in driving social and political action, guiding the evolution of governance policies. Ideological developers (IDs), motivated by ideology rather than financial gain, exert influence on local development policy by initiating ideas and building coalitions with key decision-makers. The analysis of editorials and candidate manifestos reveals how ideological stances on policies like the Programa Mais Medicos become central in political discourse, reflecting beliefs and solutions regarding healthcare workforce provision. Understanding ideological underpinnings is essential for comprehending the dynamics of public policy formulation and implementation.
What is a charismatic leader?
5 answers
A charismatic leader is defined as someone who possesses the ability to attract and inspire devotion from others through their charisma and vision. Charismatic leadership involves predicting, anticipating, and having holistic thinking skills to guide an organization towards its goals. Such leaders influence their followers towards positive change and mission accomplishment, as seen in the case of KH. Zezen Zainal Abidin Bazul Asyhab, who continued to impact his organization even after his passing. Charismatic leaders play a crucial role in organizational change by employing effective communication strategies and controlling individuals and groups to overcome resistance. In India, charismatic leaders must navigate diverse cultural, socioeconomic, and political landscapes, utilizing technology and historical context to mobilize support and achieve a common vision.
What were the significant contributions of Muslim naval commanders during the Umheayyad dynasty?
5 answers
Muslim naval commanders during the Umayyad dynasty made significant contributions to maritime ventures. The Umayyads and Abbasids strategically built and installed shipyards and naval bases on the Eastern Mediterranean coasts, such as Akkâ, Tarsus, Saydâ, and Sur, to strengthen their naval power and defense against enemy attacks. This initiative was crucial as the Islamic lands were vulnerable to naval invasions from Byzantine and Hind fleets, prompting the Muslim state administrators to enhance their naval capabilities. The Muslim naval power reached its peak during the rule of the Ottoman Empire, dominating the Mediterranean, Red Sea, and parts of the Indian Ocean. These efforts not only expanded communication and transport systems but also facilitated the growth of a well-organized naval fleet, showcasing the strategic importance of Muslim naval commanders during the Umayyad dynasty.
4.What does academic theory say about control, power, and influence in organisations?
5 answers
Academic theory on control, power, and influence in organizations delves into various dimensions. Control in organizations involves more than just goal predetermination; it encompasses discretion, allowing subordinates to lead and foster crucial control practices. Power sources in organizations range from legitimate authority based on job designation to interpersonal relationships and resource access. The dynamics of power and control are explored through formal, real, normative, and formative modes, intertwined with elements like commodification, coercion, cooptation, and creation. Additionally, the study of power, politics, and influence in organizations is fundamental, elucidating how individuals interact within organizational settings. These perspectives collectively contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the intricate interplay of control, power, and influence within organizational structures.
What are the specific cultural and societal factors that contribute to women having less decision-making power in Ethiopia?
5 answers
In Ethiopia, several cultural and societal factors contribute to women having less decision-making power. Studies highlight that intimate partner violence (IPV) negatively impacts women's decision-making autonomy, affecting their mental, physical, and reproductive health outcomes. Additionally, women's limited involvement in politics and public decision-making further restricts their empowerment and participation in crucial societal matters. Furthermore, the practice of paternalism in healthcare settings, particularly during caesarean deliveries, diminishes women's autonomy and decision-making involvement, highlighting a broader issue of limited agency in healthcare decisions. Moreover, deeply rooted attitudes, fear of geographical mobility, family separation concerns, and patriarchal culture hinder women's leadership participation and decision-making roles, reflecting broader societal challenges.
What does hegel mean by speculative philosophy?
5 answers
Hegel's speculative philosophy refers to a unique approach that intertwines critical and speculative elements in philosophical activity, aiming to sublate finite thinking and reveal the absolute conditions of content and form. This philosophy involves immediate reflection on the simultaneous overcoming of subject-object distinctions, emphasizing the self-mediation of absolute immediacy and the expression of absolute identity. It challenges the separation between critical logic and speculative metaphysics, highlighting the dialectical-critical work of logic as having a speculative significance for Hegel. Speculative philosophy, as seen in Hegel's work, involves a dynamic, immanent orientation of reason that continually constructs and animates the world, redefining the relationship between philosophy and actuality. Additionally, Hegel's philosophy of 'objective spirit' addresses modern economic and social issues, proposing remedies for societal challenges through institutional structures and normative tasks.
What are the economic impacts of forest fires on local communities, including timber industries and tourism?
5 answers
Forest fires have significant economic impacts on local communities, affecting various sectors such as timber industries and tourism. Studies show that wildfires lead to decreased Gross Regional Product (GRP) in affected areas, with estimates ranging from 0.25% to 1.23% without climate change and up to fourfold increases by 2050 with climate change. Additionally, burned areas negatively impact the number of tourist arrivals, both domestic and inbound, resulting in substantial economic costs to the economy. Climate-induced changes in wildfire regimes are expected to intensify, causing moderate losses of merchantable timber and forest carbon stocks, impacting industrial activities and climate mitigation in the forest sector. These findings emphasize the importance of considering forest fire risks in local investments and the need for cooperation among nations to mitigate the adverse impacts of forest fires on economies.