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Is potassium superoxide used in air purifier?

Reactive oxygen species

Hydrogen peroxide

Superoxide dismutase

Potassium superoxide

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Open access•Journal Article•DOI The stimulatory effect of negative air ions and hydrogen peroxide on the activity of superoxide dismutase Elena Kosenko, Yu. G. Kaminsky, I. G. Stavrovskaya, T.V Sirota, M.N. Kondrashova - Show less +4 more 30 Jun 1997-FEBS Letters 48 Citations	The primary physicochemical mechanism of beneficial biological action of negative air ions is suggested to be related to the stimulation of superoxide dismutase activity by micromolar concentrations of H2O2.
Journal Article•DOI Reaction rate constants of superoxide scavenging by plant antioxidants. Dirk Taubert, Thomas Breitenbach, Andreas Lazar, Petra Censarek, Steffi Harlfinger, Reinhard Berkels, Wolfgang Klaus, Renate Roesen - Show less +7 more 15 Dec 2003-Free Radical Biology and Medicine 104 Citations	The use of potassium superoxide (KO2) as a nonenzymatic superoxide source allowed simple and reliable determination of the second-order reaction rate constants between superoxide and plant antioxidants at physiologically relevant conditions, avoiding unspecific effects of other reactive oxygen species or superoxide-generating enzymes.
Journal Article•DOI Negative air ions as a source of superoxide Naum Goldstein, Roman Goldstein, Mark N. Merzlyak, Mark N. Merzlyak - Show less +3 more 01 Jun 1992-International Journal of Biometeorology 53 Citations	The data obtained indicate that the biological activity of negative air ions may be dependent on superoxide.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Superoxide generation from Kupffer cells contributes to hepatocarcinogenesis: studies on NADPH oxidase knockout mice Olga Teufelhofer, Wolfram Parzefall, Eveline Kainzbauer, F. Ferk, Constanze Freiler, Siegfried Knasmüller, Leonilla Elbling, Ronald G. Thurman, Rolf Schulte-Hermann - Show less +8 more 16 Sep 2004-Carcinogenesis 71 Citations	Thus, DEN directly activates wt KC to produce superoxide.
Journal Article•DOI Potassium Superoxide and the Three‐Electron Bond Edward W. Neuman 01 Jan 1934-Journal of Chemical Physics 59 Citations	It is suggested that the substance be called potassium superoxide rather than tetroxide.
Journal Article•DOI Voltammetric detection of superoxide production by photosystem II Robyn E. Cleland, Stephen C. Grace - Show less +1 more 03 Sep 1999-FEBS Letters 97 Citations	It has potential applications for other in vitro systems investigating superoxide production.

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Related Questions

What are related studies about air purifier?5 answersAir purifiers have been the subject of several related studies. One study focused on using chemical decomposition and spray technology to treat air pollutants, but found that traditional filter technology was more effective. Another study analyzed the design, materials, and processing technology of air purifiers to improve their performance and competitiveness. A different study tested the effectiveness of two commercial air purifiers in purifying particulate matter, showing high purification yields and strong correlations between particle classes. The air purifier industry has also seen research into various methods of air purification, including the use of HEPA filters, electrostatic smoke precipitators, activated carbon, UV light, transparent PAN filters, photochemical materials, soy proteins, and silk nanofibrils. Lastly, a study evaluated the combined application of a nonequilibrium positive and negative oxygen ion purifier (PNOI) and a high-efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) for purifying a complex, polluted environment, demonstrating their strong purification capability.

How superoxide raidcal generate?5 answersSuperoxide radicals are generated through various methods. One method involves the addition of specific proteins to a solution containing 1-methyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC) and N-hydroxysulfosuccinimide (NHS). Another method utilizes a polyaniline catalyst to generate superoxide at a specific reduction current and voltage. Superoxide generation can also occur through the succinate oxidase segment of the respiratory chain in mitochondria and submitochondrial particles. Additionally, a convenient method of superoxide production involves continuous photolysis of benzophenone and acetone in an oxygen-saturated solution. Furthermore, the electron spin resonance spin-trapping technique has been used to investigate the mechanism of superoxide generation by endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). These studies have shown that superoxide can be generated through various mechanisms and conditions, including protein addition, catalyst utilization, respiratory chain activity, photolysis, and enzyme reactions.

What is the importance of activated carbon in an air purifier?5 answersActivated carbon plays a crucial role in air purifiers. It has a high adsorption capacity and can effectively remove volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and formaldehyde from the air. The activated carbon acts as a filter, trapping these harmful substances and preventing them from circulating in the indoor air. Additionally, activated carbon can also help eliminate odors and improve the overall air quality. It is often used in combination with other filtration technologies, such as HEPA filters, to enhance the purification process. The use of activated carbon in air purifiers significantly improves their efficiency in removing pollutants and creating a healthier indoor environment.

What is the importance of air purifier?3 answersAir purifiers are important for several reasons. Firstly, they can help reduce the transmission of infectious respiratory viruses, such as COVID-19, by removing fine aerosols from the air. Secondly, air purifiers can improve indoor air quality by removing pollutants emitted from vehicles, industrial activities, cooking, and furniture, which can be harmful to human health. Thirdly, air purifiers can be used to treat air pollution by using chemical decomposition and spray technology to remove pollutants from the air. Additionally, air purifiers can provide practical guidance and cost-effective strategies for mitigating airborne transmission of respiratory infections in hospitals. Lastly, air purifiers play a crucial role in addressing the growing problem of air pollution, especially in developing countries, by employing various methods such as HEPA filters, electrostatic smoke precipitators, activated carbon, and UV light.

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