What are the effects of meteorological parameters on the urban heat island in Moscow?
Best insight from top research papers
The effects of meteorological parameters on the urban heat island (UHI) in Moscow have been studied in several papers. The UHI intensity in Moscow has stabilized over the past decade and is not growing . Low cloudiness and amplitudes of diurnal air temperature, as well as surface temperature, demonstrate the closest relationship with the UHI intensity . Wind speed, total cloudiness, and relative humidity also have a significant but slightly weaker effect on the UHI . The UHI intensity function of air temperature has a minimum in the range from -4 to 0 °C, and its growth at lower and higher temperatures is influenced by anticyclonic weather . Seasonal differences in the UHI intensity have been observed, with stronger UHI in summer and weaker UHI in winter . The urban heat island effect has been shown to increase soil microbial respiration, with higher respiration rates in locations with higher UHI intensity .
Answers from top 5 papers
More filters
| Papers (5) | Insight |
|---|---|
6 Citations | The paper does not provide information about the effects of meteorological parameters on the urban heat island in Moscow. |
| The paper discusses the influence of various meteorological parameters on the urban heat island (UHI) in Moscow. It mentions that low cloudiness, diurnal air temperature, surface temperature, wind speed, total cloudiness, and relative humidity all have a significant but slightly weaker effect on the UHI. | |
| The paper states that the closest statistical relationship was found between the urban heat island (UHI) in Moscow and lower clouds during the night hours. The UHI is strongest in the least cloudy seasons, typically in summer. | |
01 Nov 2020 1 Citations | The effects of meteorological parameters on the urban heat island in Moscow are not mentioned in the provided paper. |
15 Citations | The paper does not provide information on the effects of meteorological parameters on the urban heat island in Moscow. |
Related Questions
What are the factors of urban heat island?5 answersThe factors contributing to urban heat island (UHI) include both climatic elements and city-building factors. Climatic elements such as sunlight, wind speed and direction, cloud cover, humidity, precipitation, latitude, seasonal change, topography, and proximity to rivers and the sea influence UHI formation. City-building factors such as low albedo materials, urban geometry, high density, and anthropogenic heat also play a significant role in UHI formation. Other factors include built environment, design model, urban morphology, density, vegetation cover, building height, orientation, distance between buildings, amount of sunlight on the road surface, and wind direction. Land-use changes and decreased plant cover are also linked to the rising trend in UHI. Additionally, distinct landforms and urban forms can contribute to differences in UHI among cities.
How does the urban heat island affect human health?5 answersThe urban heat island effect has significant implications for human health. Elevated temperatures in urban areas, caused by the conversion of pervious surfaces to impervious surfaces and a decrease in green spaces, lead to increased energy consumption and adverse health effects. These effects include distress, stroke, fatigue, sapping of energy, irritation, and suicidal tendencies. Heat-related public health issues, such as heat stress and heatstroke, are more severe in cities with rapid urbanization and urban heat island expansion. High temperatures in megacities can increase respiratory and cardiovascular diseases and mental health issues, with the downtown area experiencing the greatest impact. Urban heat islands also reduce temperature drop at night, affecting the cooling capacity of central areas and increasing the vulnerability of certain urban landscapes to extreme night heat. The correlation between urban heat and urban morphology indicators, such as building density and green spaces, can be quantified using Earth observation techniques, highlighting the importance of urban planning in mitigating the impacts of urban heat islands on human health.
What are urban heat island impacts on energy consumption?5 answersUrban heat island (UHI) impacts energy consumption by increasing cooling energy consumption and decreasing heating energy consumption. UHI can result in a median increase of 19% in cooling energy consumption and a median decrease of 18.7% in heating energy consumption. The impact of UHI on building energy consumption varies depending on the climate zone. In severe cold regions, UHI reduces building energy consumption due to a larger reduction in heating load compared to the increase in cooling load. However, in hot summer cold winter regions, hot summer and warm winter regions, and mild regions, UHI increases building energy consumption. The relationship between UHI and building energy consumption is influenced by factors such as urban greening and urban material. Detailed evaluation is necessary to quantify the effects of UHI on energy consumption in different regions.
What are the main factors influencing the urban heat island effect in European cities?5 answersThe main factors influencing the urban heat island effect in European cities are the presence of impervious surfaces, such as building roofs, and the surrounding land use changes caused by rapid urbanization. Additionally, heatwaves can exacerbate the urban heat island effect, leading to higher temperatures in urban areas compared to surrounding rural regions. The intensity of the urban heat island effect during heatwaves is influenced by the urban-rural temperature difference and the persistence of the temperature gradient between urban and rural environments. Furthermore, the ratio of warm vs. cold days in a year, as well as a city's vulnerability to heat and cold, can impact the net effect of the urban heat island on human mortality. Overall, these factors contribute to the spatial patterns of ambient heat and the risk of heat stress in European cities.
What are the effects of urban environments on temperature?5 answersUrban environments have significant effects on temperature. The increase in impervious hard surfaces, dark colored building materials, and unvegetated areas in urban areas contribute to the urban heat island (UHI) effect, where cities are generally warmer than adjacent rural areas. The UHI effect is strongest with clear skies and low wind speeds, causing cities to be slightly warmer than rural areas in midday. Urbanization also leads to longer durations of high air temperature, with increases in commercial and traffic areas contributing to this effect. However, high urban porosity improves urban ventilation and shortens the duration of high air temperature. The physical urban form, including building morphology and urban ecological infrastructure, also plays a role in temperature variations, with urban green spaces and water bodies having cooling effects. Overall, urban environments have a significant impact on temperature, leading to higher temperatures in cities compared to rural areas.
How does urbanization impact urban heat island?4 answersUrbanization has a significant impact on the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon. As cities expand and urban areas increase, there is a decrease in green spaces and an increase in built-up areas, resulting in higher temperatures in urban centers compared to surrounding rural areas. The transformation of natural landscapes into impervious surfaces such as concrete and asphalt leads to low albedo, high impermeability, and thermal properties that favor energy storage and heat release, contributing to the UHI effect. Studies have shown that urban areas experience elevated surface and air temperatures compared to their rural surroundings, leading to the warming of urban areas, known as the heat island effect. The expansion of urban areas and dense settlements further exacerbates the UHI effect, causing an increase in average temperatures in cities. The impacts of UHI can be felt more deeply in cities with growing populations and inadequate urban planning policies.