What are the most effective strategies for using psychoanalysis to treat depression?
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Psychoanalysis and analytical psychology have different approaches to treating depression. Psychoanalysis views depression as pathological, while analytical psychology sees it as a healthy movement of the organism with a salutary purpose . Both approaches use techniques such as rapport, transference, countertransference, analysis, verbalization, and interpretation, but analytical psychology places more emphasis on countertransference, unconscious contents, and non-verbal communication . Both schools contribute to the treatment of depression with their personalized approaches, especially in cases where medication is not applicable . Psychotherapy, including psychoanalysis, has been shown to be effective in treating depression, particularly in mild to moderate cases . The combination of psychotherapy and medication is recommended for severe depression . Cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy have the highest evidence base, while the empirical basis for psychodynamic psychotherapies is still limited . Further research is needed to increase treatment efficacy, investigate mechanisms of efficacy, and make effective approaches more widely available .
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