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What athletes did blood doping? 

Transactional leadership
Medicine
Blood transfusion
Athletes
Blood doping

Answers from top 13 papers

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Papers (13)Insight
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
“The ripples are big”: Storying the impact of doping in sport beyond the sanctioned athlete
Kelsey Erickson, Susan H. Backhouse, David Carless 
01 May 2016-Psychology of Sport and Exercise
25 Citations
Incorporating a novel mode of knowledge production within the doping literature, the stories presented here demonstrate elite athletes' candid accounts of being impacted by others’ doping behaviours in sport.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
Rhabdomyolysis of the Deltoid Muscle in a Bodybuilder Using Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids: A Case Report
Uri Farkash, Nogah Shabshin, Moshe Pritsch 
01 Jan 2009-Journal of Athletic Training
41 Citations
"Doping" among amateur athletes occurs frequently.
Journal Article•DOI
Sports anemia, iron supplements, and blood doping.
Eichner Er
01 Sep 1992-Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
68 Citations
5) Some endurance athletes today are blood doping by abusing recombinant human erythropoietin (rEPO).
Open access•Posted Content•DOI
Prevalence estimate of blood doping in elite track and field at the introduction of the Athlete Biological Passport
Raphael Faiss, Jonas Saugy, Alix Zollinger, Neil Robinson, Frédéric Schütz, Frédéric Schütz, Martial Saugy, Pierre-Yves Garnier 
19 Aug 2019-bioRxiv
This study presents the first comparison of blood doping prevalence in elite track & field athletes based on biological measurements from major international events Our results from robust haematological parameters indicate an estimation of an overall blood doping prevalence of 18% in average in endurance athletes.
Journal Article•DOI
Blood Doping: Results and Consequences From the Laboratory and the Field.
Edward R. Eichner
01 Jan 1987-The Physician and Sportsmedicine
The conclusion is that blood doping, properly performed, works in the laboratory, but there is insufficient evidence to show conclusively that it works in the field.
Journal Article•DOI
ACSM Position Stand: The Use of Blood Doping as an Ergogenic Aid
Michael N. Sawka, Michael J. Joyner, D. S. Miles, Robert J. Robertson, Lawrence L. Spriet, Andrew J. Young 
01 Oct 1996-Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
35 Citations
Conversely, blood doping is associated with risks that can be serious and impair athletic performance.
Book Chapter•DOI
Blood transfusion in sports.
Sylvain Giraud, Pierre-Edouard Sottas, Neil Robinson, Martial Saugy 
01 Jan 2010-Handbook of experimental pharmacology
18 Citations
The implementation of indirect markers of blood doping stored in an Athlete's Biological Passport provides a powerful means to deter any form of blood transfusion.
Journal Article•DOI
Gene doping in sport – perspectives and risks
Ewa Brzeziańska, Daria Domańska, Anna Jegier 
16 Oct 2014-Biology of Sport
43 Citations
Some new substances (e. g., antibodies against myostatin or myostatin blockers) might be used in gene doping in athletes.
Journal Article•DOI
Sports physicians and the doping crisis in elite sport.
John M. Hoberman
01 Jul 2002-Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine
53 Citations
Physicians can also rationalize doping as an occupational requirement of some professional athletes.
Journal Article•DOI
Development of techniques for the detection of blood doping in sport.
Bo Berglund
01 Feb 1988-Sports Medicine
19 Citations
Only after such investigations are performed can blood tests in connection with sports events be used unequivocally to link an athlete to blood doping.
Journal Article•DOI
Blood doping at the Olympic Games.
Kenneth D. Fitch
17 Jan 2017-Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness
EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS The study revealed that Olympic athletes have benefitted from manipulating their blood by re-infusion of autologous or infusion of homologous blood and by administering erythropoiesis stimulating agents, notably the three generations of erythropoietins.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
A forensic approach to the interpretation of blood doping markers
Pierre-Edouard Sottas, Neil Robinson, Martial Saugy, Olivier Niggli 
01 Sep 2008-Law, Probability and Risk
69 Citations
Thirdly, if applied to a population of athletes, an extension of the model makes it possible to estimate the prevalence of blood doping for reasonably large populations of athletes.
Journal Article•DOI
Abnormal hematologic profiles in elite cross-country skiers: blood doping or?
James Stray-Gundersen, Tapio Videman, Ilkka Penttilä, Inggard Lereim 
01 May 2003-Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine
32 Citations
These data suggest that blood doping is both prevalent and effective in cross-country ski racing, and current testing programs for blood doping are ineffective.

Related Questions

Doping in sport4 answersDoping in sports refers to the misuse of banned substances and practices by athletes to enhance their performance. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and International Olympic Committee have established lists of prohibited substances and methods to maintain fair competition and protect athletes' health. Initially, athletes used easily detectable substances like adrenergic stimulants and anabolic steroids, but as regulations tightened, they turned to methods like blood doping and recombinant peptide hormones. The harmful effects of doping on athletes are significant, with both early and late consequences. The continuous evolution of new therapeutics necessitates ongoing improvements in doping control strategies to combat the persistent issue of doping in sports.
How would an athlete who is blood doping be different from a normal athlete?6 answers
Is blood doping illegal in NFL?6 answers
Is blood doping traceable?3 answers
What athletes have been caught blood doping?7 answers
What athletes use blood doping?5 answers

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