scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

Answers from top 6 papers

More filters
Papers (6)Insight
These technologies have the potential to revolutionize ecology by providing “next‐generation” ecological data, particularly when integrated with each other, and in doing so could be applied to address a diverse range of requirements (e. g., pest and wildlife management, informing environmental policy and decision making).
There is a growing recognition among wildlife managers that focusing management on wildlife often provides a temporary fix to human–wildlife conflicts, whereas changing human behavior can provide long-term solutions.
In my view, the book is too advanced for use in an introductory course in wildlife management, but it is suitable for a graduate-level class on issues and problems in wildlife management or simply as a text for an advanced wildlife management course.
I suggest that for a week, wildlife professionals try to call themselves wildlife “caretakers” rather than “managers” and see what difference it makes.
It is concluded that accounting for issues of power and interests in wildlife planning theory provides a more complete representation of what wildlife managers actually do when planning programs and provides a guide for future wildlife planning practice.
Wildlife management strategies should consider including 1) sustainable local wildlife exploitation, 2) livelihood projects that provide a real alternative to hunting, and 3) human–wildlife conflict mitigation.

See what other people are reading

What is the research design for geometric morphometric?
5 answers
The research design for geometric morphometrics involves utilizing landmark-based approaches to analyze shape variations in organisms or artifacts. This method focuses on describing and comparing the form (size and shape) of entities using homologous landmarks positioned in relation to skeletal or muscular cues. Geometric morphometrics has been applied in various fields, such as biological anthropology, where it complements traditional studies by investigating shape variability in addition to size differences, as seen in studies on sexual size dimorphism in mammals. Additionally, experiments have shown that small deviations in camera angles during artifact photography have minimal impact on geometric morphometric measurements, highlighting the robustness of this method in analyzing shapes. Overall, geometric morphometrics offers a powerful tool for visualizing and analyzing shape variations in a wide range of subjects.
Describe and provide suitable example to justify how png offering leisure tourism in the country?
5 answers
Papua New Guinea (PNG) offers leisure tourism through various avenues such as community-based tourism (CBT), wildlife tourism, ethnic tourism, and strategic planning for overall tourism development. CBT initiatives in rural PNG villages have shown positive outcomes by integrating tourism with sustainable livelihoods and Melanesian values. Additionally, PNG's rich biodiversity, especially in birds, marine wildlife, and some terrestrial invertebrates, presents significant wildlife tourism potential. Ethnic tourism in PNG showcases cultural experiences and traditions, contributing to the tourism sector's growth. However, challenges like lack of strategic planning and government involvement have hindered PNG's tourism industry growth, emphasizing the need for a strategic approach to tourism development. An example of leisure tourism in PNG is the promotion of bilum art, reflecting the country's unique and unexpected cultural offerings.
What are the 3 questions that biogeography answers?
5 answers
Biogeography addresses three fundamental questions: the distribution of species populations at various scales, the factors influencing population distribution such as habitat connectivity and anthropogenic changes, the size, distribution, ecology, and population structure of human groups without biological determinism, and the examination of biogeographic patterns in the prokaryotic world to study diversity patterns at different taxonomic levels, considering evolutionary and ecological forces at play. These questions encompass understanding the spatial distribution of species, the impact of environmental changes on population distribution, and the application of biogeographical principles to study human and microbial populations in an evolutionary and ecological context.
What is landscape stability principle?
5 answers
The landscape stability principle refers to the ability of a geosystem or ecological system to maintain its structure and functionality under changing environmental conditions. It involves assessing the risk of external exposure to an area and its natural regeneration capacity after exposure. Landscape stability can be evaluated through various criteria such as landscape pattern acreage, diversity index, and fractal dimension, which help in analyzing the landscape pattern structure and heterogeneity. Additionally, the stability of cylindrical shells can be characterized by identifying a stability landscape, which provides a comprehensive understanding of the stability of perfect and imperfect shells under different conditions. Overall, the concept of landscape stability is crucial for understanding how ecosystems respond to perturbations and maintain core functionality.
How does ecotourism impact the overall well-being of ecosystems?
5 answers
Ecotourism's impact on ecosystems is multifaceted. While it can act as a "human shield" against harmful practices like mining and logging, it also poses risks. Human presence can disrupt animal behavior, leading to decreased diversity and altered activity patterns. Additionally, tourists may directly harm wildlife through vehicle strikes and by providing food that alters population dynamics. The relationship between ecotourism and ecosystem well-being is complex, with potential consequences for rare and sensitive species. Furthermore, the connection between ecosystem services and human well-being underscores the need to consider various factors like exposure mechanisms and socio-economic contexts. Overall, while ecotourism can offer benefits, careful management is crucial to mitigate negative impacts on ecosystem health and biodiversity.
What was the first paper to look at ecosystem disservices from 2009?
4 answers
The first paper to specifically address ecosystem disservices was published in 2009 by Guo, Song, and Dong, focusing on the negative impacts of natural ecosystems on human well-being alongside ecosystem services. This paper reviewed the progress of ecosystem disservices research, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive assessment of both ecosystem services and disservices, interdisciplinary socio-ecological methods, and dynamic research approaches. Subsequent studies have further explored the concept of ecosystem disservices, such as the deliberative socio-cultural valuation of ecosystem services and disservices in the Philippines, highlighting the importance of understanding shared values and decision-making impacts through participatory methods. Additionally, research on meat and dairy production's effects on ecosystem services and disservices underscored the need for a clearer link between specific animal activities and ecosystem services, emphasizing the importance of standardized classifications and integrated perspectives.
What are examples for using the multiple-streams-framework?
4 answers
Examples of utilizing the multiple streams framework include the passage of California's gun violence restraining order (GVRO) bill, Ghana's forest and wildlife policy change in 1994, Kazakhstan's introduction of the Compulsory Social Health Insurance System, and China's "Double Reduction" policy in education. These instances demonstrate how policy entrepreneurs strategically couple the streams of problem, policy, and politics to create windows of opportunity for policy change. The framework emphasizes that successful policy changes occur when all streams align, and policy entrepreneurs provide feasible alternatives to address identified problems, ultimately leading to effective policy implementation. These examples highlight the importance of understanding the interplay between various streams in the policy-making process to achieve meaningful and impactful changes in different sectors.
What is the definition of environment?
5 answers
The environment encompasses all natural and artificially modified factors affecting human existence, including air, water, land, wildlife, and human relics. It consists of living organisms, substances, energy, and circumstances that impact human life and welfare, with pollution defined as the introduction of harmful components into water or air. Rapid industrialization and technological advancements have led to increased heavy metal concentrations, posing risks to public health and the environment. Daniel Defoe's usage of the term "environment" in his works reflects a broader concept of surroundings and interactions among various elements, anticipating later ecological ideas. Overall, the environment is a complex unity of space, objects, living beings, and conditions that influence human well-being and the sustainability of all life forms.
What are some criticisms of systems theory in social work?
5 answers
Critics of systems theory in social work argue that it can lead to a reduction of social work to an instrumental process, limiting the role of the individual and hindering ethical and moral considerations from influencing the work. Additionally, the communication model within systems theory is seen as problematic, as it tends to reduce mutual dialogues to one-sided information supported by codes, which goes against the need for recognition and social support in social work practice. Despite its significant impact on social work practice since the 1970s, systems theory has faced scrutiny for potentially overlooking the complexities of individual experiences and ethical dimensions in favor of a more mechanistic approach focused on systemic interactions and interventions.
What are the causes for human wildlife conflict?
5 answers
Human-wildlife conflict arises due to various factors such as wildlife habitat disturbance, increasing wildlife populations, agricultural expansion near forest edges, and deforestation. Additionally, conflicts can be fueled by the scarcity of food resources in natural habitats, leading wild animals to venture into human settlements in search of sustenance. The encroachment of humans into wildlife habitats and vice versa due to growing populations and biodiversity also contributes significantly to these conflicts. Furthermore, the loss of property, livelihood, and even life for both humans and wildlife intensifies the conflict, impacting ecosystems and communities alike. Effective mitigation measures such as crop guarding, scarecrows, and alternative livelihood options can help reduce the negative outcomes of human-wildlife conflicts and promote peaceful coexistence.
How does light pollution affect the singing behavior of frogs?
5 answers
Light pollution significantly impacts the singing behavior of frogs by altering their calling activity and seasonal patterns. Studies have shown that exposure to artificial light at night (ALAN) can lead to changes in the timing and intensity of male frog calls, with frogs in illuminated areas exhibiting different calling behaviors compared to those in unlit environments. Additionally, the structure of vocalizations can be influenced by nocturnal light levels, as seen in the case of vermilion flycatchers producing longer songs and higher rates of vocalization in brighter territories. These findings highlight the intricate relationship between light pollution and frog vocalizations, emphasizing the need to consider the effects of ALAN on amphibian communication and behavior in urbanized environments.