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What can you do with a wildlife ecology and conservation degree? 

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Estimation of the secondary effects can provide a means to engage a wider audience in discussions of wildlife conservation by illuminating the relevant impacts to income and employment in local economies.
Changes in the structure and coursework of university wildlife departments can help to develop more effective wildlife professionals.
The author contends that the interests of landowners (both community and private) must be meaningfully incorporated into wildlife conservation planning in order for both impacted communities and wildlife management to be sustainable.
The answer to the seeming contradiction in the focus of wildlife conservation and rural development lies in the devel- opment of wildlife management programmes based on multi-disciplinary and multiinstitutional interaction, by also harnessing scientific knowledge and skills found in the social sciences.
In addition, responsive health and conservation education, and participatory research aimed at advising policy, are necessary to cushion the communities from wildlife damages.
Spatial integration of conservation initiatives and training communities in wildlife management would increase the effectiveness of CPAs.
Together these case studies offer important lessons and new ways of thinking for wildlife managers and conservation biologists involved with restoration programmes.

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