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Moreover, occurring in a period when other areas of biology are increasingly reductionist, this collection illustrates that, at least with respect to large-scale environmental problems, ecology still holds centre ground.
The niche is a central concept in ecology, and better integration...
Most important in the context of the Journal of Applied Ecology, the work reported in this issue reveals that large-scale ecology already has applied value.
Our analyses showed that conservation efforts should be concentrated in the south and south-east of the biome.
I suggest a visit to such sites can expand and deepen what counts as both ecology and politics in the field.
and Freeman for application in vegetation ecology.
This perspective also provides an operational way to integrate evolutionary and ecosystem ecology, which is an important challenge in ecology.
This study argues that the within-species economics spectrum needs to be considered in regional- to biome-level analyses.

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What is the most cost-efficient heat source in industrial processes?
5 answers
The most cost-efficient heat source in industrial processes can vary depending on factors such as technology, energy prices, and efficiency. Research comparing different heat supply processes highlights that high-temperature heat pumps (HTHP) can offer significant cost advantages. These HTHP systems, when operating with a coefficient of performance (COP) of four and under specific energy price conditions, have been shown to be the most economical option for heat production. Additionally, the study emphasizes that the economic feasibility of solar process heat technologies, such as solar thermal (ST) and photovoltaic (PV) systems, is influenced by factors like solar resource availability and investment costs. While ST energy has traditionally been favored due to its efficiency, the evolving costs and efficiencies suggest that PV solar energy could become a competitive alternative in certain scenarios.
Is ecology incorporated in policy making?
5 answers
Ecology plays a significant role in policy making processes, influencing decisions at various levels. While traditional approaches focused on scientific data, the evolving landscape now demands a more holistic view, considering the interconnectedness of environmental, social, and economic factors. Educational policies, for instance, are increasingly recognizing the systemic and structural roots of issues like segregation and poverty, emphasizing the need to address broader ecological contexts for effective solutions. Moreover, the integration of ecological perspectives in policy formulation enhances the understanding of complex issues, such as the impact of environmental factors on public health and safety. Therefore, incorporating ecology in policy making is crucial for developing comprehensive and sustainable solutions that address the intricate interplay of natural resources, human activities, and societal well-being.
What is the impact of hotel restaurant cruise tourism operations on local economies? Sampling procedure?
5 answers
Hotel restaurant cruise tourism operations have a significant impact on local economies by stimulating various sectors and generating economic benefits. Cruise tourism, a rapidly growing sector, contributes to local economies through passenger expenditure, job creation, and the development of tourism-related infrastructure. For instance, the Port of Barcelona, a leading cruise port, showcases the economic impact of cruise activity through direct, indirect, and induced effects on various sectors, not limited to traditional tourism-related ones. The economic benefits of cruise tourism extend beyond the tourism sector, positively influencing labor use in branches like agriculture, food processing, construction, and transport, thereby aiding in alleviating unemployment and fostering economic growth. The sampling procedure for assessing the impact of cruise tourism on local economies involves primary investigations and data collection to inform decision-making processes and policy establishment.
What is eco-immunological role of fish nares?
5 answers
The eco-immunological role of fish nares involves serving as a crucial entry point for pathogens and environmental factors that can influence the immune system. The immune system of fish, similar to higher vertebrates, relies on both innate and acquired immunity to combat pathogens encountered through the nares. Environmental factors like pollutants can impact the immunological defense capabilities of fish, potentially affecting their immune response through the nares. Additionally, the complex functional properties of the immune system in fish, including the response to pathogen challenges, highlight the importance of considering the ecological context when assessing the impact of environmental factors on fish immunity. Understanding the eco-immunological significance of fish nares is essential for managing the health and survival of fish populations in the face of environmental challenges.
How does scarcity of resources affect ecosystems ?
4 answers
The scarcity of resources significantly impacts ecosystems by influencing their structure, function, and resilience. Scarcity, exacerbated by factors like urbanization and climate change, leads to changes in biotic community structure, habitat availability, ecosystem metabolism, and the prevalence of invasive species in aquatic ecosystems. In the context of ecosystem services, scarcity value models demonstrate how changes in supply and demand affect the value of services, emphasizing the importance of managing ecosystems sustainably to maintain their services. Additionally, freshwater scarcity intensifies conflicts and collaborations, highlighting the critical interplay between resource scarcity and environmental issues. Overall, resource scarcity underscores the necessity of strategic planning, conservation efforts, and sustainable management practices to mitigate the adverse effects on ecosystems.
What is the research design for geometric morphometric?
5 answers
The research design for geometric morphometrics involves utilizing landmark-based approaches to analyze shape variations in organisms or artifacts. This method focuses on describing and comparing the form (size and shape) of entities using homologous landmarks positioned in relation to skeletal or muscular cues. Geometric morphometrics has been applied in various fields, such as biological anthropology, where it complements traditional studies by investigating shape variability in addition to size differences, as seen in studies on sexual size dimorphism in mammals. Additionally, experiments have shown that small deviations in camera angles during artifact photography have minimal impact on geometric morphometric measurements, highlighting the robustness of this method in analyzing shapes. Overall, geometric morphometrics offers a powerful tool for visualizing and analyzing shape variations in a wide range of subjects.
What are the 3 questions that biogeography answers?
5 answers
Biogeography addresses three fundamental questions: the distribution of species populations at various scales, the factors influencing population distribution such as habitat connectivity and anthropogenic changes, the size, distribution, ecology, and population structure of human groups without biological determinism, and the examination of biogeographic patterns in the prokaryotic world to study diversity patterns at different taxonomic levels, considering evolutionary and ecological forces at play. These questions encompass understanding the spatial distribution of species, the impact of environmental changes on population distribution, and the application of biogeographical principles to study human and microbial populations in an evolutionary and ecological context.
What is landscape stability principle?
5 answers
The landscape stability principle refers to the ability of a geosystem or ecological system to maintain its structure and functionality under changing environmental conditions. It involves assessing the risk of external exposure to an area and its natural regeneration capacity after exposure. Landscape stability can be evaluated through various criteria such as landscape pattern acreage, diversity index, and fractal dimension, which help in analyzing the landscape pattern structure and heterogeneity. Additionally, the stability of cylindrical shells can be characterized by identifying a stability landscape, which provides a comprehensive understanding of the stability of perfect and imperfect shells under different conditions. Overall, the concept of landscape stability is crucial for understanding how ecosystems respond to perturbations and maintain core functionality.
How does the Anthropocene impact ecosystem services?
5 answers
The Anthropocene significantly impacts ecosystem services by altering natural environments and changing the provision of services. In the Anthropocene, there is a growing recognition of the importance of sacred natural sites (SNS) in providing various ecosystem services, including provisioning, regulating, cultural, and supporting services. Additionally, coral reefs, crucial for supporting millions of people, are facing functional changes in the Anthropocene, leading to a need for a better understanding of how social-ecological interactions influence ecosystem service provision. Furthermore, intermittent rivers and ephemeral streams (IRES) are expanding due to Anthropocenic climates, but their ecosystem services are often undervalued, hindering their integration into management plans. Overall, the Anthropocene poses challenges to ecosystem services, necessitating a more holistic approach that considers the dynamic interactions between human activities and natural systems.
What is the importance of open source tools in ecology?
5 answers
Open-source tools play a crucial role in ecology by enhancing collaboration, reproducibility, and efficiency in research. They provide researchers with access to a wide array of programs for predicting ecological trajectories, facilitating the sharing and collaboration on computational code. GitHub, a cloud-based service, aids in tracking, organizing, and sharing software and research-related materials, promoting transparency and open science practices. Additionally, open-source tools like R programming language offer a wealth of community-developed tools for landscape ecology, enabling researchers to download, process, and visualize spatial data effectively. By adopting these tools, ecologists can streamline workflows, improve research reproducibility, and foster a more collaborative and transparent research environment.
Is good modelling practices a common taught area in ecology?
5 answers
Good modelling practices are crucial in ecology, yet they are not commonly taught. Despite the pressing need for transparent and robust modelling in addressing environmental challenges like climate change, the literature highlights widespread deficiencies in modelling practices, often due to inadequate documentation and lack of adherence to established standards. The implementation of ecological niche modeling and species distribution modeling tools has significantly increased over the years, emphasizing the importance of promoting good practices and providing guidance for new users. Furthermore, a proposed standard format for documenting models, known as TRACE documentation, aims to enhance transparency and coherence in ecological modelling, suggesting a strategy for improving future modelling practices. Overall, while the significance of good modelling practices is acknowledged, there is a clear need to integrate these practices more effectively into ecological education at the university level.