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In a world characterised by growing urbanisation, urban agriculture is gaining relevance due to its potential for increasing resource efficiency, contributing to city food security and enhancing associated ecosystem and social services.
Results show that smallholder agriculture has the same potential to stimulate output growth as large-scale agriculture.
The results obtained can be used in mainstreaming urban agriculture into city planning while at the same time provide avenue for increased urban agricultural productivity.
The result is an agriculture dominated by very small farms while, in most of the rest of Europe, farming has been rationalised into much larger units – thus improving the structural efficiency of agriculture.
DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF URBAN AGRICULTURE Urban agriculture could contribute to mitigating the two most intractable problems facing third world cities poverty and waste management.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
Berthold Herrendorf, Todd Schoellman 
57 Citations
We find that there are large productivity gaps between agriculture and non–agriculture.
Farming in the city, commonly referred to as urban agriculture, has been put forth as a solution to multiple social problems, including the provision of new green spaces, control of runoff and provision of shade that offsets the heat of the concrete city.
Consequently, Beijing's modern urban agriculture has made progress to some extent.
This methodology appeared to be useful for determining the most appropriate role of urban agriculture in the land-use planning of this city.
We conclude that UA needs to move beyond its city-centric approach and rural agriculture needs to move beyond its general disinterest in UA so that important and necessary connections can be recognised and forged.
The results of the study show that respondents have positive perceptions on urban agriculture and most of them have intentions to practice urban agriculture in the future.
These social and environmental functions underscore the importance of urban agriculture in the city landscape.
In conclusion, the article utilizes the evidence presented to demonstrate that, whilst urban agriculture is extensively practised, the urban land-use policy implications of urban agriculture deserve more attention by both land-use officials and researchers than has hitherto been the case.
That is the reason why this agriculture is called urban agriculture.

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