What countries have more women working in agriculture?
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| While at the same time more women are entering agriculture as farmers, we find clear evidence of differences in the organisation of farms operated by men and women. | |
167 Citations | In all four countries, women appear to have equal access to productive resources such as land and inputs, and greater control over household income than men. |
| More research is needed on the links between agriculture and nutrition in country-specific settings, particularly as regards the role of women. | |
4 Citations | Data discussed in this paper illustrates the important role played by women in agriculture in the country. |
94 Citations | The paper concludes that women's role in agriculture supported past development but that the failure to recognise/enhance their activities is contributing to current problems with the food supply which can be overcome most effectively by working with rather than against the women. |
| Findings suggest returns to investing in female farmers could be significant in various contexts but estimates of economic returns to empowering women in agriculture remain limited. | |
50 Citations | This research note emphasizes the importance of balancing agricultural research systems, extension education, and policy-making bodies to attain women empowerment in agriculture. |
Related Questions
Investigate the specific challenges faced by women in agriculture such as limited access to resoures or cultural?4 answersLimited access to resources and cultural barriers are specific challenges faced by women in agriculture. Women in Guatemala face cultural and economic barriers that hinder their participation in agricultural activities, such as low empowerment levels and traditional stereotypes about gender roles. In Ghana, women rice farmers identified factors such as poor access to credit, limited availability of extension services, high cost of fertilizer, and poor accessibility to certified seeds as obstacles to their production activities. In the sub-mountainous region of Punjab, women in agriculture face obstacles such as low technical knowledge, lack of acknowledgement from family, and limited access to markets. In Andhra Pradesh, women agricultural laborers face constraints in terms of limited access to resources. These challenges highlight the need for training, recognition, and support to enhance the role of women in agriculture and overcome these barriers.
How many female farm workers are employed?4 answersApproximately 42% of women workers worldwide are engaged in agriculture, while in India, about 60% of women workers are employed in agriculture. As per the 2011 census, there are 98 million women working in agriculture and allied sectors in India, which accounts for 37% of the total wage workers. In rural India, women make up about 33% of cultivators and 47% of agricultural laborers, with their share in the total workforce in agriculture, forestry, and fisheries being over 50% in 23 out of 29 Indian states. The exact number of female farm workers employed is not mentioned explicitly in the abstracts provided. However, it can be inferred that a significant number of women are involved in agricultural work in India, making up a substantial portion of the agricultural labor force.
What are the Gender Disparities in Agriculture?5 answersGender disparities in agriculture are evident in various ways. Female farmers often face challenges in receiving recognition for their contributions to agriculture, as their work is often viewed solely as family responsibilities. These disparities are further exacerbated by a lack of access to land, finance, and other resources, which are significant barriers for female farmers. Additionally, gender discrimination and gender stereotypes contribute to lower farm profitability for female farmers compared to their male counterparts. The adoption of agricultural technologies is also characterized by gender disparities, with sociocultural norms, lack of information, and limited decision-making power hindering women's access to these technologies. Access to productive resources such as farmland, credit, extension services, and improved varieties is also gendered, with women facing barriers based on class, age, education, and socio-cultural norms. Closing the gender gap in access to resources and promoting gender-equitable outcomes in agriculture are crucial for sustainable agricultural development.
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