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What free resources do we have available for building soil and gardens for food and other ecological services? 

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Soil is the forgotten piece of the food, energy, water nexus; however, the oversight extends beyond this nexus to include many of the ecological services required by humankind.
Beyond academic research, the integration of multiple indicators of soil health within the assessment of agroecosystems sustainability is essential if we want to promote ecological intensification of food and bioenergy production.
Combined social-ecological services as both cultivation and food resources are found to function in relation to the cultural landscape.
also highlight the need for ongoing resources to support gardens in these many roles.
The main beneficiaries of ecosystem services from urban gardens are elder, low-middle income, and migrant people.
Journal ArticleDOI
David A. Cleveland, Daniela Soleri 
01 Sep 1987-Human Organization
33 Citations
There may be better ways to use these resources than in promoting gardens and there may be very good reasons why some households do not have gardens, or why others do not have bigger or different gardens.
This can only be done if ecological landscape processes are better understood, and the values of ecosystem services other than food production are also recognized.
We found that the most important ecosystem services provided by home gardens differ from those provided by other types of agroecosystems.

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