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This effect leads to a weaker copper component.
It is argued that "frying pans" were probably used as plates, as Mylonas has suggested, although they may often have served a decorative function as well.
Heating the copper covered surface leads to redistribution of copper, probably below the surface as reported in earlier studies.
We now describe the first known series of pediatric patients to develop copper deficiency after copper was removed from their PN solutions.
The results revealed two copper groups that could be qualified as “dirty” copper and “clean” copper.
The results showed that approximately 300 thousand tons of high-purity copper or high copper alloys were recovered with impurities or copper-alloy scraps, which were finally consumed as copper-alloy scraps.
These conditions make the laser weld of copper and copper alloy strong.
In situ electrochemical measurements reveal that the contribution of direct etching of copper to the copper removal in CMP process is minimal.
These results are similar to those in copper electrodeposits obtained from acid copper sulfate and acid copper fluoborate baths.
The same reactions which reduce the availability of freshly applied copper appear to continue to decrease the availability of copper throughout incubation.
Shape-controlled copper oxides are expected to be promising precursors for synthesizing copper powder by reduction.
Based on the observations, a copper hillock induced defect model is proposed and a new copper process is suggested to reduce copper hillocks.
In general, cost considerations favor copper coating over solid copper.
This study provides new insights regarding the correlation of copper crystal orientation and selectivity on rough copper surfaces and the impact of copper reconstruction on the reaction.
The plated copper technology is shown to surpass previous plated copper processes in performance and reliability.<<ETX>>
This copper probably is the type-2 copper.
The results show that PANS produces similar trends to those predicted by LES.
Journal ArticleDOI
Pavel Huml, Maria Lindegren 
01 Jan 1992-CIRP Annals
The obtained results explain the “unexpected deformation behaviour and makes it possible to predict properties of cold worked pans with better accuracy than earlier.

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