scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

What happens when you go to the ER for high blood sugar? 

Answers from top 7 papers

More filters
Papers (7)Insight
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
21 Jun 2017
32 Citations
The patient is susceptible to diabetes mellitus complications caused by increased levels of blood sugar.
This device not only allows the patients concerned to better approach normal blood sugar levels, but alters what counts as normal in the first place.
The actual blood sugar during the clearance procedure cannot therefore be of importance for the high GFR observed in diabetic patients.
Ideally, preoperative blood sugar should be controlled prior to elective surgery.
Journal ArticleDOI
Louis J. Rosner, Robert Elstad 
01 Jan 1964-Neurology
22 Citations
The severity of these symptoms seems to he related to the depth of the drop in blood sugar.
Patients should be admitted and monitored with serial blood sugar measurements for a minimum of 1 to 2 days as clinically warranted.
The degree and course of the blood-sugar changes may have prognostic significance.

See what other people are reading

What tissue is damaged when a knife is stabbed into the bicep?
5 answers
When a knife is stabbed into the bicep, the tissue that is damaged includes the skin, deeper muscle layers, and potentially the bone. The skin provides the initial resistance to the blade, while the deeper muscle layers offer a secondary resistance. In some cases, the blade may penetrate completely and cause a blunt traumatization, resulting in abrasions that correspond with the shape and size of the knife's construction parts. If the blade becomes stuck in the bone, it may require osteotomy to release it without causing further injury. Stab wounds with bone involvement are rare, but when encountered, the main goal of treatment is to remove the blade while avoiding orthopedic, neurological, and vascular injuries.
How can landscaping be used to improve the aesthetics of a highway?
5 answers
Landscaping can be used to improve the aesthetics of a highway by incorporating elements that provide visual pleasure and aesthetic appeal. This can be achieved by considering the characteristics and principles of highway aesthetics and creating a highway landscape aesthetic field. The aesthetic process of highway landscape can be studied in phases such as aesthetic expectation and attention, aesthetic expansion and perception, and aesthetic dispersion. Additionally, the aesthetics quality of different elements of highway landscape can be assessed based on the attitude of highway users, and an index system can be developed to assess highway landscape aesthetics quality. Properly planted and maintained landscaping, such as trees and vegetation, can help reduce driving stress, provide better visual quality, and improve roadway safety. By following these approaches, highway landscapes can be designed and maintained to enhance their aesthetic appeal and create a more visually pleasing environment for users.
What are the emerging and future technologies in social urban planning?
5 answers
Emerging and future technologies in social urban planning include the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and the use of advanced analysis methods such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and spatial modeling. These technologies offer opportunities to tackle urban challenges and improve decision-making processes in cities. AI-related techniques can provide insights into consumer behavior, supply chains, and logistics, which can be applied to urban planning. GIS, as a tool and system, can be used for database management, visualization, spatial analysis, and spatial modeling, enabling urban planners to control the effects of change and achieve sustainable development. Additionally, the smart city model, which incorporates digital technologies, can enhance citizen involvement in the planning process and create new forms of interaction between urban planners and city dwellers. These technologies have the potential to transform urban management systems and contribute to sustainable and responsive planning.
How does diabetes worsen with beta cell dysfunction?
3 answers
Diabetes worsens with beta cell dysfunction because beta cells are responsible for producing and secreting insulin, which helps regulate blood glucose levels. When beta cells become dysfunctional, they are unable to produce enough insulin, leading to elevated blood glucose levels. This dysfunction is observed in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. In type 2 diabetes, beta cells initially adapt to insulin resistance by increasing insulin secretion, but over time, they become exhausted and their mass decreases. This decrease in beta cell mass and function contributes to the progression of diabetes and the worsening of glycemic control. It is important to preserve or recover beta cell functional mass in the management of type 2 diabetes, as beta cell regenerative capacity is limited in humans. Lifestyle modifications, such as weight loss and reducing beta cell workload, are effective strategies for preserving beta cell function and managing type 2 diabetes.
What changes happen in beta cells in t2dm?
5 answers
Beta cells in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) undergo changes in gene expression, reverting to a more immature state and in some cases transdifferentiating into other islet cell types. These changes are associated with alterations in β-cell identity and mass, as well as changes in metabolism and intracellular signaling. The defects in β-cells leading to T2DM vary among individuals and include variations in β-cell mass, development, expansion, responses to stress, insulin production and secretion, and intracellular signaling pathways. Some β-cells undergo dedifferentiation without dying in T2DM, suggesting potential strategies to revive these cells and restore their functionality.
How are beta cells involved in pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes?
5 answers
Beta cells are involved in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes through various mechanisms. One important factor is the downregulation of arginase 2 (ARG2) in human pancreatic beta cells, which regulates the synthesis of polyamines that are involved in beta cell function and pancreas development. Additionally, alpha cells within the islets of Langerhans play a significant role in glucose homeostasis and communicate with other cells through glucagon action, contributing to the bi-hormonal model of type 2 diabetes. Furthermore, beta cell dysfunction and reduced beta cell mass with aging are associated with the development of type 2 diabetes, suggesting a role for beta cell senescence in the pathogenesis of the disease. Insulin resistance, which is a major cause of type 2 diabetes, leads to elevated free fatty acid levels that can disrupt lipid metabolism and contribute to decreased beta cell function and lipotoxicity. Epigenetic modifications, such as DNA methylation, have also been found to play a significant role in the development of beta cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes.
How do pancreatic beta cells secrete insulin?
3 answers
Pancreatic beta cells secrete insulin through a dynamic and highly regulated process. Insulin secretion is influenced by multiple regulatory layers that allow beta cells to adapt to changes in nutrient availability and metabolic demand. The process involves the regulation of histone modifications, which play a role in acute adaptations to fasting and feeding cycles. Cholesterol homeostasis also plays a crucial role in beta cell function, including early steps of insulin synthesis and secretion. Insulin secretion is triggered by an increase in intracellular ATP concentration, leading to the closure of KATP channels, depolarization of the cell, and opening of voltage-gated calcium channels. Insulin secretion occurs in a pulsatile manner, with oscillatory pulses superimposed on a basal secretion rate. Understanding the mechanisms of insulin secretion and the factors that regulate it is important for the development of therapeutic interventions for metabolic disorders such as diabetes.
Is GPR27 deorphanised?
4 answers
GPR27 is an orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that has been studied in various contexts. In the context of energy metabolism, GPR27 has been found to play a role in lipid metabolism, insulin signaling, and glucose homeostasis. In pancreatic beta cells, GPR27 has been implicated in insulin transcription and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Additionally, GPR27 has been linked to insulin secretion in the central nervous system. In the context of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), GPR27 has been shown to affect the proliferation of HCC cells through the MAPK/ERK pathway. However, despite these findings, GPR27 remains an orphan receptor as no confirmed ligands have been identified for it.
What are the demographic risk factors for juvenile delinquency?
5 answers
Demographic risk factors for juvenile delinquency include low socio-economic status, poor educational performance at school, and inadequate parental supervision. Other factors include family environment, such as restrictive behavior, negligence, and improper supervision, as well as the presence of crime in the neighborhood. Additionally, peer influence and peer rejection can also contribute to delinquent behavior. The study by Öğüt et al. found that there was a statistically significant negative correlation between juvenile delinquency and the monthly income level of the family. The study by Molinedo-Quílez identified factors such as inadequate socialization styles within the family, substandard economic situations, substance consumption, and association with deviant peers as risk factors for juvenile delinquency. Overall, these demographic risk factors highlight the importance of socio-economic status, family environment, educational performance, and peer influence in understanding and addressing juvenile delinquency.
What type of research question qualitative cant answer?
3 answers
Qualitative research methods are not well-suited for answering questions that require standardized, decontextualized knowledge or focus on homogeneous groups of patients with the same clinical conditions. These methods may not be able to provide the sort of simplified causal explanations that policymakers typically expect. Additionally, qualitative research may not be able to provide findings that show what the researcher wishes, already sees, or believes, as it requires an open phenomenological attitude that acknowledges the researcher's involvement and pre-understanding. However, qualitative research can be valuable for understanding the lived experiences of individuals, exploring complex existential matters, and developing theories in specific fields. It can also contribute to theory building, hypothesis testing, and providing case examples that surveys cannot.
How does the society perceive NEET?
4 answers
Society perceives NEET (not in education, employment, or training) individuals differently across countries and cultures. In the United Kingdom and many OECD countries, NEET individuals are seen as at risk of long-term exclusion and interventions are aimed at re-engaging them in education and employment. The term NEET draws attention to high levels of youth unemployment and economic inactivity, highlighting the negative consequences on young people's lives. In Italy, the NEET phenomenon is still little known and not widely recognized, despite statistics showing a rise in numbers. In Mexico City, NEET individuals who are homemakers have reduced odds of mental health issues compared to their peers, while NEET non-homemakers have greater odds of substance use and suicidal behaviors. In Estonia, being NEET is seen as detrimental to self-esteem and limits opportunities for achieving financial security and social status. Overall, the perception of NEET individuals varies across societies, influenced by cultural, economic, and policy factors.