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China is thus acting as an engine of export growth for its neighbours in terms of direct trade.
We find little complementarity between China's agricultural import demand and the Southern African (SA) countries’ agricultural export supply.
Findings – The paper shows that recent agricultural policy reforms increase China's production slightly, causing imports to decrease while exports decline because of input subsidies, export taxes and the reduction of export value added tax rebates.
Open accessOtherDOI
Roberto Alvarez, Sebastian Claro 
30 Jan 2009
10 Citations
We present evidence regarding China’s export prices, the similarity of China’s export bundle to that of developed countries, and the relative quality of Chinese products, to conclude that improvements in the quality of Chinese products is an important dimension of Chinese export growth.
The high proportion of imported components in processed exports questions whether China is really benefiting as much from export growth as aggregate trade figures seem to suggest.
Clearly, the liberalization of agricultural trade has proceeded much slower than manufacturing in China.

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