What is crystallization in the lungs?
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42 Citations | Our results establish the following crystallization pathway. |
39 Citations | That is the ideal deposition profile for the systemic delivery of drugs via the lungs. |
27 Citations | This implies that the crystallization process is independent of the history of the dust. |
16 Citations | It facilitates a valid separation of the two lungs despite variability in bronchial and carinal anatomy. |
Therefore, strategies developed to control protein crystallization in vitro may be applicable to pathology-related crystallization systems. | |
Expansion by liquid media shows that the architecture of these atelectatic lungs is normal. |
Related Questions
How do living creatures direct crystallization?4 answersLiving creatures direct crystallization through various strategies. One strategy involves the nucleation and growth of crystals from a solid disordered phase that has the characteristics of a melt phase, but at ambient temperatures and pressures. This allows organisms to mold the crystals into unusual shapes and orient them as desired. Another strategy involves the direct crystallization of dolomite from an aqueous solution, which occurs through a three-stage process. This process includes the formation of nanoparticulate magnesium-deficient, amorphous calcium carbonate, followed by its dehydration and rapid crystallization to proto-dolomite, and finally the transformation to highly crystalline and stoichiometric dolomite. Additionally, protein crystallization has been observed in living cells, both as a native assembly process and for recombinant proteins. The advent of advanced techniques has allowed for the use of these micrometer-sized crystals for structural biology, offering new possibilities for proteins that do not crystallize using conventional approaches.
What is crystallization?4 answersCrystallization is the process of forming a highly ordered solid structure through the arrangement of atoms, molecules, or ions in a repeating pattern. It is a widely used unit operation in various industries, such as the production of materials like sodium chloride, sodium and aluminium sulphates, and sucrose. Crystallization is often employed for purification purposes, as the enthalpies of crystallization are generally lower than those of vaporization, allowing for energy-efficient purification processes. The process involves three main steps: formation of crystals, crystal growth, and separation of the crystals from the residual liquid. Various methods can be used to induce crystallization, such as reducing the solubility of the sample through cooling a saturated solution. Crystallization plays a crucial role in applications such as water desalination, wastewater treatment, and the production of materials for the electronic and biotechnological industries.
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