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In other words, more agricultural spending appears to be destined to where it is more needed in line with previous findings in other sectors in Bolivia.
However, given the current context in Bolivia, the prospects for reducing land degradation are not good
Fieldwork conducted in communities in highland Bolivia shows how resource extraction sustains and is sustained by “revolutionary narratives” in which the state—led by President Evo Morales—is configured as the protagonist of the plurinational era.
To minimize this gap, education and agricultural services should be made more accessible to female farmers in Bolivia.
In Bolivia, this complex mixture of underdevelopment and development is causing biodiversity loss.
These lessons from Bolivia have wider relevance for the governance of ecosystems affected by resource extraction.
To date they have been analysed separately, but this article shows that a comparison of the two in the context of Bolivia can prove highly productive.

Related Questions

What are the key differences between the 1994 and 2009 Bolivian constitutions with regard to mining?5 answersThe key differences between the 1994 and 2009 Bolivian constitutions with regard to mining are as follows. First, the 2009 constitution envisioned an active and continuing constituent power that counter-balanced the tendency of state structures to become 'recursive' in their power, actively encouraging extra-systemic social movements. Second, despite the new government's improved legal framework for the promotion of environmental and indigenous rights, the mining sector continued to benefit from de facto lax environmental regulation, which constituted an indirect incentive to expansion at the expense of ecologies and indigenous-peasant livelihoods. Third, the changes that took place in Bolivia with the approval of the New Hydrocarbons Law of 2005 and the Political Constitution of the State in 2009 meant a special situation of limitation to arbitration that does not allow the application of foreign law in disputes that could arise throughout the hydrocarbons production chain.
What are the main challenges facing Bolivia's foreign trade?5 answersBolivia's foreign trade faces several challenges. The country relies heavily on natural resources, particularly minerals and hydrocarbons, for its economic activity. However, the high concentration of exports in the mining sector has led to a significant trade deficit with China, one of Bolivia's main trading partners. Additionally, the transmission of price shocks in the food market, both domestically and internationally, poses a challenge for trade policy analysis. The government's reliance on public investment to boost domestic demand, coupled with fiscal constraints, limits its ability to subsidize food and fuel imports. Furthermore, the exploration of hydrocarbons in natural protected areas has raised concerns about environmental degradation. These challenges highlight the need for diversification of Bolivia's export base, improvements in trade competitiveness, and sustainable trade practices to ensure long-term economic growth and environmental sustainability.
How does foreign trade affect the economy of Bolivia?5 answersForeign trade has a significant impact on the economy of Bolivia. The country has historically relied on natural resources, such as minerals and hydrocarbons, for its economic activity. However, the export sector has shown limited ability to foster overall economic development, due to factors such as dependence on a limited number of commodities, geographic concentration, and concentration of exports' destination. Bolivia's trade relationship with China, for example, has resulted in a trade deficit and put pressure on water supplies, leading to conflicts over water use. On the other hand, foreign direct investment has had a positive long-term effect on Bolivia's GDP per capita and exports. Loans have also been found to have a positive impact on the economy, through increased exports and decreased purchasing power of exports. Overall, foreign trade plays a crucial role in shaping Bolivia's economic landscape, with both positive and negative effects.
What are the major agriculture that contribute to Tanzania's GDP?4 answersAgriculture in Tanzania contributes significantly to the country's GDP. The agricultural sub-sectors of crop, livestock, and fishery have been found to have a positive effect on economic growth in Tanzania. Smallholder farmers play a vital role in agricultural production, with food crops such as cereals, pulses, roots, and tubers, as well as cash crops like coffee, tea, tobacco, and cashew nuts being important components of the agricultural sector. Value chain analysis suggests that vegetables, coffee, milk, cotton, nuts, and oilseeds are priority value chains that can achieve multiple policy objectives, including economic growth, poverty reduction, employment generation, and improved nutrition. However, despite Tanzania's comparative advantage in crop production, many small-scale farmers still face challenges such as low-input technologies, poor yields, and limited incentives to invest, resulting in a significant rural population living below the poverty line. Overall, agriculture in Tanzania is diverse and extensive, with a wide range of agricultural commodities contributing to the country's GDP.
What is known about the food security of indigenous people in bolivia?3 answersFood security among indigenous people in Bolivia is explored in several papers. One study examines the impact of the "Programa de Apoyos Directos para la Creacion de Iniciativas Agroalimentarias Rurales" (CRIAR), an agricultural technology adoption program, on food security. The results show that program participation improved food security, with positive impacts on agricultural productivity, sales, and household income. Another paper investigates the impact of emerging small-scale, business-oriented fish culture on food security and dietary diversity in central Bolivia. While food insecurity was widespread, there was a trend towards greater food security among aquaculture producers. These findings suggest that agricultural programs and small-scale aquaculture systems can contribute to improving food security among indigenous populations in Bolivia.
Are there Junior Farmer Field Schools in Latin America?5 answersThere is no mention of Junior Farmer Field Schools in Latin America in the provided abstracts.

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